浙江省临海市白云高级中学2022-2023学年英语高三第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题含解析.pdf
2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 考生须知：1 全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.Acompulsory Bcontemporary Ctemporary Dpermanent 2_naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight,Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones,teeth and muscles.AMaking BTo make CMade DMake 3What a pity!_joined in the party,I would have met my old friend Alf I have BHad I CI had DHave I 4 Tony,you seem in high spirits._ We won the match 4-1.AGuess what?BOh,come on!CSo what?DNo wonder.5_ back in his chair,the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A Sit B Sitting C To sit D Sat 6Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No.I _ to the nursing home as usual.Awent Bgo Chave gone Dhad gone 7My mom once worked in a very small village school,which is_only on foot.Aacceptable Badequate Caccessible Dappropriate 8Breaking up is the business of the two lovers,_ no other person should be involved.Awhich Bin that Cthat Din which 9Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing _ the patients mood.Aby means of Bwith regard to Cin response to Don account of 10一 Did you forget your promise,dear?一 I have finished my homework on time,mom.AExcuse me.BSurely.CWhy not?DHow could I?11You look so angry.What happened?_ Id rather not talk about it.ANothing.BAll right.CGet away!DNo way!12Jack,my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when,I suppose,you _ dinner.But I can wait.Awill have Bhave had Cwill have had Dare having 13When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived,Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled pink Cas white as a sheet Din a blue mood 14It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.Asupported Bmatched Cevaluated Dcontrolled 15These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem _ at hand.Abe solved Bto solve Csolved Dbeing solved 16What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?_.If time permits,I may go to see my grandma with my mother.ADont mention it BIt doesnt matter CForget it DIt depends 17So _ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.Awe get caught up;as Bdo we get caught up;that Ccaught up get we;as Dcaught up do we get;that 18-Ill pay a visit to Hong Kong.Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?-Not at all._.AId rather not BId be happy CIve no time DId like to 19-They say Philips brother is a billionaire.-_?He wouldnt accept any help from his brother,even if it were offered.AWhat if BWhat for CSo what DForget it 20The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank.What a beautiful sight!Abumped Bpressed Cmelted Dturned 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Babbage,born in London in 1791,was a great mathematical genius.He was a natural inventor.When he finished school,he went to study mathematics at Cambridge University.Later,he got a job teaching at the university.While working there,he designed his“first difference engine”.This was,basically,a hand-operated mechanical calculator.He took nine years to build a part of the machine.This machine can make complex mathematical calculations.Its a basic mechanical computer.Babbage dreamed,however,of more complicated machines.In fact,he didnt only dream;he began to design them.The result was a series of“analytical engines”which were in fact powerful computers!His designs contained processors,control units,a memory,and an input/output system.These are the four essential parts of a modern mathematical computer!Alas!His“second difference engine”couldnt use electricity since this hadnt yet become a usable source of power,so Babbage had to make do with mechanical systems.For this reason,the machine was big,complicated and expensive.Though Babbage produced complete plans for the machine,he couldnt build it.It was too advanced for its age!It was not until almost 160 years later that Babbages“second difference engine”was finally manufactured.The first working version of this machine was built by the Science Museum in London,for the Babbage bicentenary in 1991.A second machine was then built for an American high-tech millionaire,who put it in the Computer History Museum,in California.Babbages analytical engines would have used“programs”like those used in the textile(纺织)industry to make complicated patterns,but they were never built.This brilliant mathematician really was too far ahead of his time!1、Where did Babbage plan his“first difference engine”?AIn London BAt high school CAt Cambridge DIn Science Museum 2、What do we know about his“second difference engine”?AIt took him nine years to build it BIt was far ahead of its time CIts deign came out in his dreams DIts power source was electricity 3、The“second difference engine”was built to work in 1991 _.Afor an American millionaire Bin memory of Babbage Cto test its ability to use electricity Dfor textile industry to make patterns 4、What can we infer from the text?ABabbages engines didnt run on programs BTextile patterns are produced with programs CBabbage can be seen as the father of computers DBabbages analytical engines were never built 22（8 分）The Asian country announced yesterday that China was putting tariffs or taxes on about$3 billion worth of imports from the U.S.The tariffs are on 128 American-made products,ranging from pork and fruit to steel pipes.This will make it more expensive for America businesses to sell those products in China.And China says this was done as a response to the tariffs that the U.S.recently put on imports of Chinese steel and aluminum.Meanwhile,U.S.President Donald Trump says more tariffs,new ones worth as much a$50 billion are being planned by the U.S.on additional goods from China.So,one big question is,will all this cause a trade war,when countries take turns putting tariffs on each other s goods,causing prices to rise?We dont know yet.The U.S.and China ship hundreds of billions of dollars of goods back and forth every year.So,the tariffs weve seen so far are a tiny part of that.And Americas treasury secretary says the U.S.and China are talking behind the scenes about how to prevent a possible trade war.But a number of experts are concerned this could turn into one and so are some stock investors.The Chinese tariffs were a major factor in a drop of the U.S.stock market yesterday when the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 459 points.But just like its hard to tell if a trade war is on the horizon,its also hard to tell what kind of effects one could have decades down the road.1、Which of the following imports did the U.S.government put tariffs on?APork.BFruit.CAluminum.DSteel pipes.2、Why does the Chinese government put tariffs on imports from the U.S.?AChinese government w ants to cease the trade war.BChinese government w ants to benefit from the trade.CChinese government w ants to make an eye for an eye.DChinese government w ants to promote the world trade.3、What is the passage mainly about?AThere is a trade war between China and the U.S.BThe U.S.president increases the tariffs on Chinese goods.CChinese government fights back to put tariffs on imported goods.DPutting tariffs on imports starts with tensions between the U.S.and China.4、In which section of a newspaper can you probably find this article?AEconomy.BTechnology.CEntertainment.DCulture 23（8 分）It was the summer of 2014 when I was asked whether I wanted to go to Malibu(an island in Canada)with my church to serve the military families.At first,I heard this and thought,You are asking an eleven-year-old in his last weeks of summer if he wants to go on a trip with his mom to Canada to serve other people?Of course,I responded with a kind refusal,but my mom found a way to convince me to go.When we were on the ferry to the island,a thousand thoughts were running through my head,such as What am I going to do here?Am I even going to be useful?and Why am I even here?When we got to the island,I was assigned to the child care.I was actually somewhat excited because my friend said he would help me.The first time I met the kids,I got to know them pretty well.They were all between the ages of four and six.Some of them stayed behaved and a few of them started acting crazy and would even hit and push the other kids.With those kids,I was very strict,but I still tried to be positive and maintain a smile.After all,they were just innocent kids.In most of the time,I needed to help them with things like laundry and setting tables.Even though it sounded dull,I enjoyed every second of it.One of the things I did in my free time was to play pool.I befriended a few kids there.They were really easy to talk to.Some of the things we talked about were sports,food,video games,and most of all pool.Even though I was only at Malibu,Canada for one week,I feel like I made spiritual changes in some peoples life.You dont have to go above and beyond to make a difference in someones life.In the end,it all comes down to what way you changed them.It could have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive effect.So go out and try to make a difference in this world.1、How did the author react when asked if he liked to serve the military families?AHe hardly believed it.BHe was very confused about the decision.CHe rejected the offer.DHe was hesitant about the trip.2、How did the author feel when he was on the way to Malibu?AHe was eager for the coming challenge.BHe enjoyed every second.CHe felt somewhat excited.DHe was actually unwilling.3、As a volunteer,the authors main task on the island was.Ato attend to kids there Bto educate kids there Cto befriend kids there Dto share his experiences with kids there 4、What can we know about the authors stay in Malibu?AHe found the kids very hard to deal with.BHe didnt quite like the badly-behaved kids.CHe managed to get along with most kids.DHe shared common hobbies with some kids.5、What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?AThe benefits of taking the trip.BHis spiritual changes in Malibu.CWhat he has learnt from the experience.DWhat to do to make a greater difference.24（8 分）Knowing what to do at checkout and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated situation into a quick thank you add goodbye.Below we made a list of five things you should remember at hotel checkout.Dont be late to check Hotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late.If you know you wont make the cutoff time,it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate away a potential charge.Dont forget to double cheek the room and safe Make sure you dont leave things behind.If you have an early flight or checkout time,pack up as much as you can the night before so that last-minute rush isnt too annoying.Also,be sure to take out anything in the room safe.Dont forget to tip the housekeepers Its always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean.Dont ignore the detailed bill You may be in a rush,but give the detailed hill a careful look to see if the hotel charge is different from the rate you initially booked.Dont get angry Shooting at the assistant manager standing behind the front desk probably wont help.When dealing with an unexpected item on the bill.Think about how difficult it can be to deal with annoyed customers.Keep calm and things may be solved better and sooner.1、The hotel will charge you more money if you .Acheck before cutoff time Bdo not call the hotel ahead Care late in checking out Dnegotiate with the clerks 2、Which of the following does the author suggest doing?ALeaving something behind.BBeing sure to keep the room clean.CDoing the pack-up as early as possible.DTipping the housekeepers to show respect.3、What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the passage?ATo suggest a way to solve problems properly BTo provide more information about the hotel.CTo show the uneasiness of assistant managers DTo protect customers from unnecessary dangers.4、In which section of the magazine can you probably find such a passage?AFitness.BNature.CLifestyle.DTravel.25（10 分）The worlds insects are going down the path of extinction，threatening a“catastrophic collapse of natures ecosystems”，according to the first global scientific reviewMore than 40of insect species are declining and third are endangered，the analysis foundThe rate of extinction is eight times faster than that of mammals，birds and reptiles“It should be of huge concern to all of us，for insects are at the heart of every food webThey pollinate(授粉)the large majority of plant species，keep the soil healthy，recycle nutrients，control pests，and much more Love them or 1oathe them，we humans cannot survive without insects，”said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UK The analysis，published in the journal Biological Conservation，says intensive(集约型)agriculture is the main driver of the declines，particularly the heavy use of pesticidesUrbanisation and climate change are also significant factors“If insect species losses cannot be stopped，this will have catastrophic consequences for both the planets ecosystems and for the survival of mankindIt is very rapidIn 10 years you will have a quarter less，in 50 years only half left and in 100 years you will have none，”said review author Francisco Snchez-Bayo，at the University of Sydney，Australia One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on many birds，reptiles，amphibians and fish that eat insects“If this food source is taken away，all these animals starve to death，”he saidSuch effects have already been seen in Puerto Rico，where a recent study revealed a 98fall in ground insects over 35 years Matt Shardlow，at the conservation charity Buglife，said：“It is thoughtful to see this evidence that shows the pitiful state of the worlds insect populationsIt is increasingly obvious that the planets ecology is breaking and there is a need for a strong and global effort to prevent and change these terrible trends”1、Why are people worried about the insect decline?AThey are vital to ecosystems BThey provide food for pests CThey pollinate all plants DThey enrich the soil 2、What is the main cause of insect losses?AMore and more trees BRestrictions on pesticides CUpgrading agriculture DFriendly environment 3、Where can you find the exact time of insect losses?AIn paragraph 1 BIn paragraph 2 CIn paragraph 3 DIn paragraph 4 4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHumans can survive the punishment of nature BInsect declining is breaking natures ecosystems CNatures ecosystems are influenced by humans DInsects and animals are dying out in Puerto Rico 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 26（30 分）I was walking around in a Big Bazar store,1 I saw a Cashier talking to a boy who couldnt have been more than 5
