【真题】辽宁省葫芦岛市2019中考英语试题(附答案).pdf

中考英语精品真题时间：120分钟总分：120 分第一部分选择题单项选择从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案1.Though Bill is very young，he has a lot of _ about Chinese history A.information B.knowledge C.background D.experience 2.Im sorry I took your card by mistake，but where is _？A.hers B.theirs C.yours D.mine 3.We are going to have a party _ the evening of June 30th A.on B.in C.at D.for 4.He tried many ways to solve the problem But _ of them worked A.neither B.none C.all D.both 5.New energy cars have been _ to cut down air pollution A.discovered B.found C.invented D.refused 6.-Is the woman Miss Zhao？-It _ be herShe has gone to Qingdao for a meetingA.cant B.neednt C.must D.may 7.Fred hopes _ his spoken English，so he practices it every dayA.improve B.improves C.improving D.to improve 8.As students，we must study hard_，we should care for our health A.At the same time B.On the one hand C.All in all D.In the end 9.Lucy _ her friends the whole morning，but they didnt show up A.expects B.will expect C.is expecting D.was expecting 10.Look at the blue sky _ fine weather it is!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 11.The football fans cheered _ they heard the exciting news A.even though B.in order that C.as soon as D.as long as 12.-What do you think of the TV program Im a singer？-Great!Ive never watched a _ one A.worse B.better C.bad D.good 13.Every evening my father _ newspapers while my mother watches TVA.puts up B.looks for C.gives away D.looks through 14.-I wonder _-Im not sure，but I hope soIt has been dry for two months A.if it will rain tomorrow B.why it doesnt rain C.when the rain will stop D.how long the rain will last 15.-My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday-_A.Good luck to you B.Its a good idea C.Best wishes to you D.Have a good time.补全对话从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）A：Hi，TonyAre you free this Sunday？B：_16_ What are you going to do？A：Im going to enjoy an art show in our city libraryB：_17_ A：Its about the Chinese painting _18_ B：YesId love to _19_ When and where shall we meet？A：Lets meet at the gate of the library at 8 oclock this Sunday morning B：_20_ A：You can go there on footIts not farB：OKSee youA：See youA.Is it far from here？B.YesNothing much C.Im sure of that D.What is it about？E.How can I get to the library？F.Would you like to go with me？G.I have a great interest in it，too.完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案When I was a boy，I used to love walking in the _21_ around my house My mom warned me several times _22_ to travel so far or I would lose the way Being a naughty（淘气的）boy，however，I soon found _23_walking further and further away，testing_24_ I could go into the woods without getting lostBut once after losing my way for two hours,I decided to leave a mark the next time I went for a walk The next day I decided to try it I walked into the woods _25_ the house couldnt be seenThen I broke a small branch（树枝）to mark my placeI walked further and broke many branches After a while I got tired and decided to return When I turned around，I _26_ found my way home，but I felt _27_rather than being proudI could see the mark of destruction（破坏）that I left in the woods I promised never to do that again Instead，I started to value my time alone in the woods Id sit by the streams（小溪）and _28_their beautiful singing Id bend down（弯下腰）to _29_ the flowersIve tried to leave marks of kindness and goodness since then Ive tried to show others _30_ they can do the same May you always leave marks of joy in your life21.A.parksB.woodsC.streetsD.gardens 22.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always 23.A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself 24.A.how longB.how oftenC.how soonD.how far 25.A.untilB.afterC.unlessD.if 26.A.slowlyB.nervouslyC.easilyD.difficultly 27.A.goodB.happyC.sadD.cold 28.A.turn toB.listen toC.speak toD.stick to 29.A.smellB.kickC.breakD.make 30.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.that.阅读理解根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案Passage 1 Humans can go to the hospital when theyre ill But as for animals，what should they do？To stay healthy，animals have their own ways to heal（治愈）themselvesNow lets get to know their special skills Skill One Have you ever seen your dog or cat lick（舔）its wounds?Why do they do it？It probably feels good，but its good medicine Licking cleans a wound，and saliva（唾液）has chemicals that kill germs（细菌）Skill Two To avoid diseases，many animals have good living habits They hate to be dirty Most animals separate their pooping（排便）areas from their eating areas Horses poop far away from the grass they eatRabbits put their poop in special pooping areasSkill Three Have you ever heard of the expression starve a fever（发烧时宜饿）？Many animals stop eating when theyre ill When a sick animal stops eating，it can stop germs from getting necessary things Skill Four Another way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature High temperature can kill germsWarm-blooded animals（like us）get fevers to fight with germs Cold-blooded animals（like snakes）look for pieces of wood or rocks heated by the sun Fish move to warmer waters 31.A cat cleans its_ by licking A.medicine B.saliva C.wound D.chemicals 32.In order to avoid diseases，horses and rabbits_A.eat special grass B.choose dirty areas C.put poop into holes D.have good living habits 33.Starving can stop germs from getting_ thingsA.wild B.waste C.necessary D.useless 34.Fish move to warmer waters to_ A.lick their wounds B.keep themselves clean C.starve a fever D.raise their body temperature 35.We may find the passage in a_A.science novel B.magazine C.travel guide D.storybook Passage 2 What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？A strong sense of fairness is one of themA friend once told me an experience that he had When he was driving along a one-lane（单行小路），unpaved（未铺路的）mountain road,the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（呛人的尘土），and it was a long way to the nearest paved main roadSuddenly,the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the roadMy friend thought there must be something wrong with the car aheadHe stopped and asked if anything was wrong No，said the other driver But youve endured my dust so farIll endure yours the rest of the way Another ingredient is empathy（同情心）It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone elseRecently I happened to read such a story in a bookA man was having dinner alone,and he was trying to open a bottleBut he failed Then he asked a waiter for helpThe waiter took the bottle,turned his back and opened it without difficultyThen the waiter closed it again and turned backHe pretended（假装）to make a great effort to open the bottle without success Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soonHe told the man that he managed to open it，but only with a tool Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike（一视同仁）No matter who he is and what he does，everyone is worth respecting 36.The driver in the car ahead stopped to_A.repair the car B.have a rest C.ask the way D.let the back car go 37.The underlined word endure probably means_ in ChineseA.原谅B.容忍C.抱怨D.谴责38.In fact the waiter opened the bottle_ A.by himself easily B.with a tool C.with difficulty D.without success 39.The second story may happen_A.in the kitchen at home B.on the main road C.in the restaurant D.on the busy street 40.The best title of the passage is _ A.The Ability to Solve Problems B.The Ways to Help Others C.The Good Manners to Treat Others D.The Empathy for Strangers Passage 3 In some western countries，a gap year（空档年）is regarded as a special celebration for teenagersThey think it is a necessary process for teens to develop into adults Then whats a gap year？Its a short break from study for a year or less Its normally between high school and university During the gap year，the students usually take a break from their school education to travel，volunteer，study or work There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap yearThey usually think it is a chance to get professional or personal experienceSome common reasons to take a gap year include：Open their eyes Make international friends Make some money Get useful work experience and key skills Although teenagers can benefit from（从 获益）the gap year activities，there are many disadvantagesThe parents are worriedHere are the reasons why parents disagree with the idea of taking a gap year It may cost a lot of money to organize They may get hurt or sick during the travels They may simply find that they didnt get the experience they were hoping forA gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born in the 1960s Maybe its really a good chance for them to experience the retirement（退休生活）in advance（提前）41.A gap year is a special celebration for_ A.parents B.volunteers C.teenagers D.teachers 42.A short break from study refers to（指的是）a certain period of time_ A.before high school B.between primary school and high school C.during high school D.between high school and university 43.The second paragraph talks about the_ for taking a gap year A.chances B.reasons C.suggestions D.methods 44.The parents are worried because the students may_ in gap year activities A.get work skills B.make some friends C.open their eyes D.get hurt or sick 45.From the last paragraph，we can infer that people who will retire may_ a gap yearA.be interested in B.be worried about C.be disappointed at D.be nervous about Passage 4 When you are waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or feeling bored on a train，you may probably doodle（涂鸦）Consultant Graphology（笔迹咨询师）Tracey has studied the most common doodles and their meaning in a new piece of researchHere she shares the psychology（心理学）behind those doodlesCirclesDrawing round shapes expresses the need to love and be lovedSquaresIf youre drawing squares，then this shows a practical（脚踏实地的）natureTriangles If youre drawing triangles，his shows you are an energetic and powerful nature FlowersIf your flower has a large round centre，this expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life HeartsHearts have always been symbols of loveIt clearly expresses that you pay much attention to feelings，but easily get sad as wellCoils（线圈）Drawing these complicated（复杂的）shapes means the doodlers have a colorful life and the ability of creativityWhat unusual doodles they are!Webs This kind of doodles may be unusual and complicated，but drawing webs shows special personalities that are good at leading people to a special situation BoxesIts not good news for people who draw boxes Because Tracey believes that while this shows great dreams，it can also be a sign of materialism（物质主义）46.Doodling most probably happens when you are_ A.driving a car B.feeling bored on the train C.having a sleep D.cooking a meal at home 47.The doodles of hearts express that you_A.need to love and be loved B.pay much attention to feelings C.are a practical nature D.have a colorful life 48._ are unusual and complicated doodlesA.Coils and webs B.Circles and boxes C.Hearts and flowers D.Squares and triangles 49.Tracey believes the doodles of_ can be a sign of materialism A.circles B.webs C.boxes D.flowers 50.The writer wrote this passage to_ A.spend the boring time B.teach people how to doodle C.make people know each other D.share the psychology behind doodle 第二部分非选择题V.补全对话在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整A：Linda，whats your reading project this month？B：_51_Can you give me some advice？A：Certainly I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a good choice_52_？B：No，I havent_53_？A：Mark Twain B：_54_？A：YesIts easy to read and there arent many new words in it You can have a tryB：Thank you for your advice A：_55_.句子翻译根据所给中文完成句子翻译56.玛丽当众讲话时总是很自信Mary is always confident when she speaks _57.毫无疑问，你越努力，就越幸运_，the harder you work，the luckier you will be 58.桑迪绞尽脑汁，想出了这个好主意Sandy thought hard and_ the good idea59.考试后，我们学校将有一场毕业典礼_ a graduation ceremony in our school after the exam 60.每个人都渴望幸福美好的生活Everyone_a happy and beautiful life 61.熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一_62.这部手机他已经买两年了_ 63.鲍勃很友好，能与同学们和睦相处_ 阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文When I was four，I played outside in the yardI saw my grandpas truck and thought，Grandpa shouldnt have to drive such an ugly truckThen I found a gallon of paint（一加仑油漆）I had a good idea!I got a brush and painted white polka dots（波点）all over the truck （64）I was painting the truck in the garden when he walked outsideHe was surprised to see the truck Angela，（65）its the prettiest truck that Ive ever seen!he saidSometimes I think adults dont stop to see things through a childs eyesBut my grandpa is different He could have punished meInstead，he didnt（64）_64_（65）_65_.完形填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）angry come without answer but should no wait and God they not There was a gardener who had planted many fruit trees in his garden Now he wanted to pick the fruits and sell _66_ to make money When he was picking the fruits，the gardener saw a stranger picking fruits in his garden The gardener became very_67_ and shouted，What are you doing in my tree？The stranger looked at the gardener，_68_ he didnt reply and continued to pick fruitsThe gardener shouted angrily，You have no right to take the fruits_69_ my permission（允许）Come down at once!The stranger answered，Why _70_I come down？This is the garden of God and Im the servant（仆人）of God，so I have the right to pick these fruits The gardener was surprised at his _71_and had a good ideaHe told the stranger _72_ down from the tree When the stranger climbed down，the gardener began to beat him with a stick The stranger shouted loudly，Why are you beating me？You have no right to do this!The gardener paid _73_ attention and continued beating him The stranger shouted，Arent you afraid of God？The gardener answered，Why should I be afraid？The stick in my hand belongs to God and Im the servant of God So I have the right to beat you The stranger was ashamed（羞愧）and said，_74_ Dont beat me，Im sorry for taking the fruits The gardener smiled and said，Dont use _75_ name to justify（辩解）your wrong actions .任务型阅读Passage 5 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern ChinaHe took part in the May Fourth New Culture Movement of 1919 He could be said to have laid the foundation（基础）of modern literature（文学）in ChinaYou couldnt believe that he almost became a doctor!So how did Lu Xun give up the study of medicine and take up writing？When he was young，his father fell badly ill，and little Lu Xun bought medicine for himBut the medicine bought from a quack doctor（庸医）did his father no good at all，and his father diedWith a deep sadness and great anger，Lu Xun promised to study the most modern medical skills and help people through medicineHe studied hard，and was accepted to study in Sendai Medical College in Japan However，one event changed Lu Xuns life One day，the teacher played a film of news in class In the film，Japanese soldiers were preparing to kill a Chinese while some Chinese were watching it with great interest，as if it had nothing to do with them After that，Lu Xun thought he should treat the numb（麻木的）spirits of ChineseFor this reason，he gave up the study of medicine and moved to Tokyo He produced a magazine with some friends there As a writerLu Xu