【真题】黑龙江省龙东地区2018中考英语试题(含解析).pdf

精品中考英语真题试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _ 第一部分 语言知识运用.Multiple choice Choose the best answer from A，B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.Sun Yang is excellent player,I want to become person like him.A.a;aB.an;theC.an;a 2.Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our in China.We re proudthem.A.woman astronauts;of B.women astronauts;of C.women astronauts;in 3.The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful,so every winter tourists come here.A.two million of B.millions of C.million of 4.-When shall we go to the movies,this afternoon or tomorrow morning?-is OK.Im free these days.A.Either B.Neither C.Both 5.Tom,the umbrella with you.Look at the clouds,its going to rain!A.taking B.takes C.take 6.-Do you know when Mrs.White for dinner this evening?-No,but I think she when she is free.A.will come;will come B.will come;comes C.comes;will come 7.Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist,he made a great contribution to the world,and he died March 14th,2018.A.for;on B.as;in C.as;on 8.I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A.experience;to give up B.to experience;give up C.experiencing;giving up 9.-Hurry up,the movie Wolf Warrior for 10 minutes.-OK,Im coming right now.A.began B.has begun C.has been on 10.convenient the way is!We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.A.How;for B.How;by C.What;by 11.People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter,?A.could they B.couldn t theyC.could people 12.The dishes are fantastic!Nothing tastes_ .You are such a good .A.nice;cooker B.better;cook C.terrible;cook 13.-Id like to know for the picnic.-Im not sure.Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks.A.why did she buy so little food B.what she has prepared C.when is she leaving 14.We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excite 15.You throw it away.It can .A.needn t;recycleB.neednt;be recycled C.don t need;be recycled 16.This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should people not to too many trees.A.call on;cut down B.call at;cut up C.call in;cut off 17.-I think the environment is terrible these years.-Yes,it will be even worse the government takes action it.A.until;protect B.unless;to protect C.if;protecting 18.Please read the before you take the medicine.A.introduction B.explanation C.instruction 19.-Im going to Yichun for summer vacation.Its a good place to relax.-So it is.!A.Enjoy oneself B.Have a good trip C.Thank you 20.Which of the following signs means DANGEROUS?A.B.C.Close test Choose the best answer to complete the passage.We can see the mobile phone freaks(手机控)everywhere nowadays.Can you _21_when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table?This happens a lot,especially when we eat out.When a dish comes,we _22_our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating.After that,we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat,_23_to be liked,.Then we may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal,to see _24_we get liked or not.We just cant leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you?Do you do that often?If not,how do you feel when _25_people do that?A recent_26_shows that spending time on photos of food _27_the food less pleasant.To test this,some researchers did an experiment.Some people were asked to take photos _28_they could enjoy food.As a result,it showed that the more photos they took,the _29_the food seemed to them.So,please dont take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you._30_ the result,there are also some other bad_31_of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals._32_,they will check their mobiles many times.Does everyone like my_33_?I hope a lot of people like them!It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time,even when you are with real people.So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends,how about_34_photos of food?Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life _35_people around you.21.A.rememberB.forgetC.believe 22.A.take inB.take upC.take out 23.A.waitB.waitedC.waiting 24.A.ifB.whetherC.which 25.A.otherB.othersC.the other 26.A.newsB.studyC.information 27.A.makeB.madeC.makes 28.A.butB.beforeC.after 29.A.less deliciousB.deliciousC.more delicious 30.A.ExceptB.BesideC.Besides 31.A.disadvantagesB.expressionsC.influences 32.A.Such asB.For exampleC.Like 33.A.photosB.mobilesC.food 34.A.takeB.takingC.not taking 35.A.toB.withC.at.Vocabulary Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given.Only one word for each blank.36.There_(be)two glasses of milk and an egg on the table.37.Children had fun_(play)in Disneyland on Children s Day.38.You should learn to make a_(decide)by yourself.39.He is always ready to help others and he thinks_(much)of others than himself.40.My bike is broken.I want to get it_(repair).41.I want to invite some of my friends to my_(twenty)birthday party.42.-Did you hear anything _(usual)in the next door?-No,I was chatting online with friends.43.China Daily is worth_(read),we can learn a lot from it.44.When we go abroad,we can see many things_(make)in China.45.Please check your paper_(care)after you finish it.We hope you can get good grades.Communication(A)Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue.You have one more answer.Each choice should be used only once.A:Hello,this is Li Wei._46_ B:Hello,its Zhu Hui here.A:Hi,what are you doing?B:Im looking at the photos that we took on Fathers Day.A:_47_especially your father.B:Yes,my mother cooked a big dinner and_48_ A:Really?What did you buy?B:I bought a cup and printed my family photo on it.A:Oh,thats meaningful!You are great!B:Thank you._49_ That isn t easy.A:Youre right and our fathers work very hard for our families.By the way,_50_ B:Sure,Ill take it to school tomorrow.See you then.A:See you.A.could you please lend me your ping-pong bat?B.You know we all love our parents C.We know our parents look after us every day.D.May I speak to Zhu Hui?E.I bought a present for him.F.You must have a good time on that day.(B)Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A:Good afternoon,madam!_51_?B:Yes,please._52_ A:What kind of noodles would you like?B:What kind of noodles do you have?A:We have beef,mutton and chicken noodles.B:Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?A:Yes.some tomatoes in them.B:OK.Id like the beef noodles.A:_53_?B:A small bowl,please.A:_54_?B:A glass of orange juice,please A:OK,is that all?B:Yes._55_?A:Twenty-five yuan,please.B:Heres the money.A:Thank you!第二部分 阅读理解V.Reading comprehension（A）Earthquakes often happen and you may hear about the earthquake in Songyuan of Jilin Province these days.So we must know some advice about protecting ourselves。56.You should do earthquake practice and teach your children about earthquake safety.Everyone in the family should do some earthquake practice often.Its very important.57.Its necessary to prepare yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(120,110,119,etc)58.If you are indoors,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects.Stay away from windows,large mirrors and so on.If you are cooking,turn off the gas.59.If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings,bridges and trees.If you are driving,stop the car as soon as possible,stay away from bridges and tall buildings.Stay in your car.60.Once the shaking has stopped,DO NOT run out of the buildings at once.Its better to wait and leave when it is safe.If your building is badly broken,you should leave it.Choose the best topic from a to F according to the meaning of the passage.A.The advice about when you are indoors during an earthquake B.You shouldnt leave at once until it is safe after an earthquake C.Know useful telephone numbers D.Practice for an earthquake E.The advice about when you are outdoors during an earthquake F.Be always ready before an earthquake（B）There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much.He wanted to try his best to please him.So,he gave him a horse to ride,beautiful rooms to live in,pictures,books,toys and everything that money could buy.But for all days,the little boy was still unhappy.He wore a frown(皱眉)wherever he went,he always wished for something he did not have.The man didn t know how to make his son happy.One day,a magician came to the man and said to him,I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles,but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret.“All right.”said the man,“No matter what you ask for,Ill give you.”The magician took the boy into a secret room.He wrote something on a piece of paper,and then gave it to t he boy.There on the paper came the words,“Do one kind thing for someone every day.”The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys.Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy.Judge the following sentences true(T)or false(F)according to the passage.61.The father wore a frown wherever he went.62.The boy became happy after he got some presents from his father.63.The magician helped the boy without any pay.64.To do one kind thing for his father every day made the boy happy.65.The passage mainly tells us how to be a truly happy man.（C）Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to what you read.Readers The show invites different people to read aloud on the stage.It also tells the moving stories behind those people.Channel:CCTV 1 Producer&Hostess:Dong Qing Time:8:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m.on Friday Sunday The Chinese Character Dictation Competition Many people cant even remember the 10,000 characters they used in daily life without electronic help.The show can improve peoples skills of writing Chinese characters.Channel:CCTV 3 Director&Designer:Guan Zhengwen Time:9:00 a.m.-10:30 a.m.on Saturday Wednesday Running Man Its a game show.Many popular stars go to some places to complete different missions(任务).In the game,they can learn the importance of team spirit.Nothing can be done alone.Channel:Zhejiang TV Time:9:30 p.m.-11:30 p.m.on Friday 66.What does Dong Qing do?A.A director and designer.B.A producer and hostess.C.A director and producer 67.When is Running Man on every week?A.9:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m on Friday.B.9:00 a.m.-10:30 a.m.on Saturday and Wednesday.C.9:30 p.m.-11:30 p.m.on Friday.68.If you want to learn about Chinese characters,which TV show can help you?A.Running Man.B.The Chinese Character Dictation Competition.C.Readers.69.Can you watch Readers at 8:45 a.m on Friday?A.Yes,we can.B.No,we can t.C.No,we dont.70.Which of the following is true?A.Readers is a TV show about the story of Dong Qing.B.The Chinese Character Dictation Competition can make peoples handwriting more beautiful.C.The members of Running Man cant complete missions alone.（D）It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town.He found a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night.After he went into his room,the owner said to his wife,“Look at his bag,there must be much money in it.Lets take it away when he is asleep,shall we?”“No,no.”said the woman,“He must look for his bag tomorrow morning.If he can t find it,hell telephone the police.They thought for a few minutes.Then the woman had an idea,“We have forgetful grass.Why not put some into his food?If he has the food,he will forget to take his bag away.“The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed.The next morning,when the owner got up,he found the door open,and the man had left with the bag.He was angry and woke his wife up,What a fool!Your forgetful grass isnt useful at all.”“No,I dontthink so He must forget something.”she said.“Oh!I remember now!”cried out the man suddenly,“He forgot to pay for the night.”Fill in the blanks according to the passage.Only one word for each blank.From the story we know the owner of the hotel wanted to_71_the old mans bag when he slept.But his wife_72_with him,and she_73_up with a good idea that they put some forgetful grass into the food_74_that the old man would forget his bag.The forgetful grass worked.The old man really forgot something-he didn t _75_to pay for the night.（E）The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar(阴历)month.Its also called the Double Ninth Festival.The festival started as early as the Warring States Period(475-221BC).It has a history of more than 1,700 years.Among the numbers from zero to nine,nine is the highest odd number(奇数).People believe that two ninths meeting together stand for a long life.So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders.They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life.The festival comes during the golden time of fall.On the day,people traditionally drink Chrysanthemum(菊花)wine,eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains.They also carry a kind of plant,its name is dogwood,People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil(邪恶的)spirits and prevent them from catching an illness in winter.Answer the questions according to the passage.76.When is the Double Ninth Festival?77.Does the Double Ninth Festival have a history of 1,700 years?78.What do two ninths meeting together stand for?79.Who do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival for?80.What do people traditionally drink and eat on the festival?第三部分 书面表达.Writing(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分)81.为了绿化环境,打造花园城市，你校将组织学生去北山公园植树。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知。要求同学们明天上午8点在学校门口集合，乘坐校车一起前往；穿好校服；自备午餐；不要迟到。Notice All the students,Students Union 82.话题作文：为了促进中小学生身心健康发展，我省自2018 年 3 月 1日起延迟中小学生到校时间，请你联系生活实际，谈谈对这一举措的看法。请以“My Opinions about the New Policy”为题，写一篇英语文章。提示:1.原来的学习生活2.延迟后的学习生活3.个人感受（看法）提示词：policy(政策)，the time of arriving at school 83.图示作文：仔细观察下列三幅图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文要求：1话题作文或图示作文任选其一2词数在80100 之间3字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥答案与解析第一部分 语言知识运用.Multiple choice Choose the best answer from A，B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.Sun Yang is excellent player,I want to become person like him.A.a;aB.an;theC.an;a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孙杨是一个优秀的运动员，我想成为像他那样的人。考查冠词。不定冠词（a、an）表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示一 的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者，a 用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an 用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。定冠词the，表示特指、专指，表示名词的特定者，表示 这 那 这些 那些，用在可数名词单数、复数，不可数名词前均可。本句表示泛指，某类中一个，excellent?eks?l?nt是以元音音素开头，可知填an，person?p?:sn是以辅音音素开头，可知填a。故选 C。【点睛】冠词是虚词，表示名词性质的一类词，置于名词前，在句子中不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。（一）不定冠词a(an)与数词 one同源，是 一个 的意思，用在可数名词单数前，表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示一的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词也用于一些固定词组中。例如，He is a teacher.(某类事物中的一个)，an hour（一个），have a rest（固定词组）。（二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door,please.（3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the+形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old ar