【最新】中考一模测试《英语卷》带答案解析.pdf

英语中考模拟测试卷注意事项：1、本试卷共八大题；2、答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真填写自己的考试号并用2B 铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑；3.、答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题；4、考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.第一部分 单项填空请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.Some students think their parents are too strict _ them.A.with B.in C.at D.to 2.Miss Wang,Im sorry Im late.I _ to catch the early bus.It doesnt matter.Youd better come to school earlier next time.A.needed B.failed C.managed D.tried 3.The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.A.so that B.even though C.as if D.as soon as 4.John is a doctor,but he is good at telling funny stories A.kind B.patient C.serious D.careful 5.Can you tell me how to put together the bookcase?Its easy.Just follow the _.A.introductions B.interviews C.instruments D.instructions 6.Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend?_ not.I may look after my sister.A.Properly B.Exactly C.Probably D.Especially 7.My cousin volunteered in the Childrens Home yesterday.His job was to _ food and clothes.A.carry out B.work out C.hand out D.find out 8.Did you notice a girl in red come in?No,I didnt.I _ a book.A.am reading B.was reading C.read D.have read 9.Rose is wondering .A.what is Matt doing B.where has Jason gone C.when will Aaron leave D.who did the washing 10.Dont smoke in the forest any more,young man!Its dangerous._.A.OK,I do B.OK,I will C.Sorry,I dont D.Sorry,I wont 第二部分 完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.You know you have to read between the lines to get the most out of anything.Marking up is also a useful practice,but you shouldnt _11_ a book which isnt yours.Librarians who lend you books expect you to keep them _12_.If you think it is helpful to mark books,you will have to buy them.There are two ways for you to own a book.The first is to _13_ for it,just as you buy clothes and furniture.But full ownership comes only _14_ you have made it a part of yourself,and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.There are three kinds of book _15_.The first has all the best sellers-unread and untouched.The second has a great many books-a few of them read _16_,most of them dipped into(随便浏览),but all of them as clean as on the day they were bought.The third has a few dog-eared(翻折的)books,which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary?First,it keeps you awake.In the second place,reading is thinking,and thinking can express itself in _17_.The marked book is usually the thought-through(经过思考的)book.Finally,_18_ helps you remember the thoughts you had,or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time,it must be active.The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation,and nothing is lost.But for a great book,_19_ in ideas,reading must be active.You cant let your eyes move across the lines.You should _20_ an understanding of what you have read.11.A.buy B.write C.use D.mark 12.A.clean B.fresh C.safe D.beautiful 13.A.stand B.ask C.pay D.search 14.A.before B.when C.unless D.until 15.A.keepers B.sellers C.owners D.publishers 16.A.on B.aloud C.through D.about 17.A.pictures B.words C.music D.acting 18.A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing 19.A.rich B.empty C.interesting D.serious 20.A.pay attention to B.come up with C.get ready for D.take care of 第三部分 阅读理解请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑.A The panda is the most widely recognized symbol among foreigners to represent Chinese culture,followed by green tea and yin/yang,according to a survey.Researchers selected 18 symbols of Chinese culture,including Confucius(孔子),Beijing opera and Kung Fu.The survey collected 2,407 questionnaires from the US,UK,France,Australia,Japan and South Korea.Respondents(回答者)were asked to rate(评估)their understanding of Chinese culture from excellent to poor.The results were showed in the following chart:21.In the eyes of foreigners,_ is what can best represent Chinese culture.A.the panda B.green tea C.Beijing opera D.Kung Fu 22.The results showed that _ of respondents have an excellent understanding of Chinese culture.A.13.3%B.15.3%C.4.5%D.6%B Our lives have become more digital(数字的)in the modern world.We can study,find information and communicate with friends through computers and phones.However,spending a lot of time working,reading,texting and gaming through digital devices(设备)is bad for our eyes.According to the American Optometric Association,70 to 75 percent of computer workers have eye problems.Digital eyestrain(眼睛疲劳)is one of the most common problems.People with digital eyestrain may get headaches,dry and red eyes,eye pain and other problems.These problems have started to increase among children.Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day,Sarah Hinkley,spokeswoman(女发言人)for the American Optometric Association,told USA Today.The good news is that there are many things you can do to reduce digital eyestrain.When using a computer,first sit in your chair and reach out your arm.Your hand should rest comfortably on the screen,as if youre high-fiving the screen.Increase text size until your eyes feel comfortable.When you are using a mobile phone,keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level.Try not to use it under sunlight.Remember to take a 20-20-20 break:every 20 minutes,take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet(about 6 meters)away.23.What can we know from Sarah Hinkley?A.Children can easily get eyestrain.B.Children shouldnt use cellphones.C.More children are experiencing digital eyestrain.D.Using cell phones can cause many problems.24.When we use phones,we should _.A.use them under sunlight B.turn off the lights C.keep them just below eye level D.keep them close to our eyes 25.The story gives suggestions about _.a.how to use computers safely b.how to use phones safely c.when to take breaks from electronic devices d.how to clean your eyes A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd C The World Health Organization(WHO)is warning young people all over the world that they are also at risk from COVID-19.The WHO said young people are not exempt(豁免)from catching the coronavirus(冠状病毒).Many young people mistakenly believe they will not catch the virus.They think it is a disease that only older people catch.The WHO said the truth is that young people are catching the coronavirus and becoming ill or dying from it.It added that young people are also spreading the disease to their parents,grandparents and other people.The White House also urged(力劝)young adults to follow advice and to avoid gathering in large groups to help prevent the spread of the virus.The Director-General of the WHO said,Today,I have a message for young people:You are not invincible(无障碍的,不可战胜的).He added,This coronavirus could put you in hospital for weeks,or even kill you.Even if you dont get sick,the choices you make about where you go could be the difference between life and death for someone else.The WHO said,A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 around the world are aged under 50.New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said many young people are not following the states social-distancing rules.He told young people that,This is a public health issue(议题)and you cannot be endangering other peoples health.26.Who did the WHO say was not exempt from catching the coronavirus?A.old people B.young people C.doctors and nurses D.children 27.The White House urged young adults not to _.A.gather in large groups B.prevent the spread of the virus C.make choices where to go D.endanger other peoples health 28.What does the passage mainly want to say?A.The WHO warned young people that they are not invincible.B.A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 are aged under 50.C.Its wrong to think only older people can catch the virus.D.Young people need to follow the social-distancing rules.D I was in the seventh grade,and we had moved to New Jersey in November.By then,everyone already had had their own friends,and no one wanted to talk to a new girl.To make things worse,they put me in Section L.I found out later that everyone called Section L Loserville.It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids.When I found out,I wanted to scream.I had always been a good student and had amazing friends,and now everyone thought I was a loser!I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night,especially my best friend,Ana.At first my friends wanted to hear all about it.But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable(痛苦的)I was.One night when I was texting with Ana,I complained about another friend who had just done that.Anas texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me.She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey,too.She said she did not want to hurt my feelings,but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time,and I had to try to make things better.The next day,I thought a lot about what Ana had said.She was right!I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that,but it didnt,I was still stuck in Loserville,and some people were still mean(苛刻)to me,even though I tried to just stay out of their way.But what did change was me-I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends.I signed up to make sets for the school play.I met a lot of new people there,and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!I still miss Illinois sometimes,but life in New Jersey isnt so hard any more.Even though I couldnt change my situation,I could change my attitude-and that made all the difference.29.Loserville is a section for _.A.smart students B.low achievers C.class leaders D.new comers 30.The writer complained all the time in the new environment because _.A.Ana didnt text back to her B.she was a good student C.her friends hurt her feelings D.she was unfairly treated 31.What made a difference in changing the situation?A.She managed to go back to Illinois.B.She ended the friendship with Ana.C.She began to make friends with others.D.She fought back with her classmates.32.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Friends Forever B.Say Goodbye to Loserville C.An Incident at School D.Unhappiness in Loserville 第四部分 信息还原根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.Top Tips for Better Writing There are many different types of writing,such as essays(文章),letters and speeches.Here are some tips that will help you improve your writing:Be clear about your purpose The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing.In an essay or assignment,your purpose is to convey(传递)information and draw conclusions_33_.Start with a plan _34_.Whatever you are writing,creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message in the most effective way.Guide readers through what you write Your task is to help readers understand your message quickly and correctly._35_.Each sentence,each paragraph should be relevant(相关的)to what comes before and what comes after._36_ Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people,and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write.Remember to ask yourself who you really write the information for.Write for the ear,not for the eye Once youve finished a draft(草稿)of your speech,practice reading it out loud._37_.Revise(修改)so you are more comfortable giving your speech.A.Write for readers,not yourself B.Write for the aim,not for the words C.It sounds robotic,and employers hate it D.Far too often people write without a plan E.Youll hear anything that sounds strange F.Keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic G.So it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts are connected 第五部分 词汇检测根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卡上标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.38.My grandfather is in his _(九十多),but he still plays tennis now and then.39.It is _(有礼貌的)to knock on the door before entering a room.40.Thank you very much for _(邀请)me to your birthday party.41.Most of the parents thought _(高度)of the school though it was set up last year.42.In some _(西方的)countries,the most important holiday is Christmas.43.Life is always full of _(挑战)and chances.44.Daniel _(解释)the maths problem to me carefully until I understood it.45.My little brother is _.Thats true.He doesnt tell lies.46.How shall we have the discussion?The class is too large,so well have to _ it into eight groups.47.I feel so nervous when I speak in front of the classmates.Take it easy.Theres no reason to lose _ in yourself.第六部分 句子翻译将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上.48.学生们二月份开始上网课而没有去上学._ 49.他们每天花半小时做运动是必要的._ 50.受形势影响,考试将在7 月份举行._ 51.一些家长担心今年夏天的天气是否会太热._ 52.学生们这些天忙着复习英语功课._ 第七部分 阅读表达阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上.As you may know,coral(珊瑚)is not a plant,but a variety of animal life of different shapes and bright colours.However,coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in danger.Here is a piece of bad news.Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from business activities for tourists.The beach is so famous that millions of tourists put it on their wish lists.More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day.They arrive by boat.This does much harm to the coral reefs.Most of the coral has died.The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life.Experts(专家)say that 80%of Thailands coral reefs have been killed.Too many tourists cause a lot of pollution to these beaches.An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches,boats,and plastic waste in the sea.He believed the best choice was to close the beaches forever.He said,I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs.At the same time,I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us.53.How many tourists go to the famous beach in Thailand a day?_ 54.Why will the beach be closed between June and September?_ 55.Is it the best choice to close the beaches forever in your opinion?Why or why not?_ 第八部分 书面表达56.健康的生活习惯对于成长中的学生非常重要.最近你们学校就“健康的生活习惯”话题向全体学生征文.请你根据下列表格中的要点提示,用英语写一篇短文,向学校投稿.注意：1、词数 90 左右.短文的开头已经写好,不计入总词数；2、短文须包含所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺；3、短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息.Keeping healthy It is so important to make keeping healthy a part of our day-to-day living habits._ 答案与解析注意事项：1、本试卷共八大题；2、答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真填写自己的考试号并用2B 铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑；3.、答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题；4、考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.第一部分 单项填空请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.Some students think their parents are too strict _ them.A.with B.in C.at D.to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一些学生认为他们的父母对他们太严格了.考查介词.with 用,和一起；in 在里；at在；to 到；be strict with sb 表示“对严格”,根据“their parents are too strict _ them”可知他们的父母对他们太严格,所以此处缺介词with,故选 A.2.Miss Wang,Im sorry Im late.I _ to catch the early bus.It doesnt matter.Youd better come to school earlier next