英语复习(四年级)-.pdf

2007 学年下学期四年级英语复习一Class No.Name 名词photo,year,birthday，card,song,party,radio,story-book,sea,model,lake,team,reporter 照片年生日卡歌聚会收音机故事书海模型湖队记者parent,play,part,uniform,film,news,show,piece,bowl,bottle,cup,tea,plate,父（母）亲戏剧角色制服电影新闻展览片碗瓶茶杯 茶碟nothing,problem,dollar,kilo,half,cent,change 没事问题美元公斤半美分零钱holiday truth secret customer grandpa joke candle guitar musical instrument baton 假日事实秘密顾客爷爷笑话蜡烛吉他乐器接力棒field winner medal weight-lifting setter record Olympic Games fairy concert programme 运动场获胜者奖章举重创造者记录奥运会仙女音乐会节目Micky Mouse Donald Duck starter menu main course dessert vender cartoon 米老鼠唐老鸭第一道菜菜单主食甜品小贩卡通名词(drinks）coffee,coke,water,juice,ice cream 咖啡可乐水汁雪糕名词(foods）noodles,bun,chips,chicken,beef,soup,porridge dim-sum toast sandwich dumpling salad 面条馒头炸薯条鸡肉牛肉汤粥点心烤面包三文治饺子色拉pasta hamburger beefsteak chocolate pizza 意粉汉堡包牛扒巧克力薄饼名词(vegetable）cabbage,tomato,carrot,potato,pepper mushroom broccoli onion 包心菜西红柿胡萝卜土豆辣椒磨菇西兰花洋葱名词(fruit）grape,banana orange pear 葡萄香蕉橙梨名词(person）baby,child,lady kid gentleman teenager 婴儿小孩女士孩子男士少年代词something,her,anything 一些东西她的任何东西动词look,tell,sing,give,cut,eat,listen,work,paint,read,fish,dance,get,catch,fall,看告诉唱歌给切吃听工作画读钓鱼跳舞获得抓住跌倒need,enjoy,know,cost forget blow wave 需要享受知道花费忘记吹挥动2 副词so,really,again,slowly,also,badly,sure still yet across 因此真正地再慢地也坏地当然仍然仍然横过形容词happy,ready,fun,fast,high,good,gold,low,favourite,wrong,important,高兴的准备好乐趣快的高的好的金色的低的最喜欢的错的重要的interesting,best,either,next,cheap,cheaper younger excited boring delicious 有趣的最好的也下一个便宜的更便宜的更年轻激动的厌烦的好吃的horrible roast else fresh 可怕的烤的别的新鲜的词组：玩球类游戏play ball games 假日的照片holiday photos 唱生日歌sing a birthday song 送她（他）生日卡give her a birthday card 吃生日蛋糕eat the birthday cake 做园艺do gardening 戴上生日帽wear a birthday hat 送她（他）生日礼物give her a birthday present 吹灭蜡烛blow out the candles 切生日蛋糕cut the birthday cake 玩聚会游戏play party games 听收音机listen to the radio 弹吉他play the guitar 画画 paint a picture 读一本故事书read a story book 在电脑上工作work on the computer 煮晚饭cook the dinner 玩电脑游戏play computer games 做我的作业do my homework 吃早（午、晚）饭have breakfast(lunch,dinner)做家务 do housework 看电视 watch TV 玩得（很）开心have fun 玩音乐play music 在海里钓鱼fish in the sea 做模型轮船（飞机）make a model ship(plane)在湖里游泳swim in the lake 跑得慢 run slowly 跑得快run fast 跳高 do the high jump 跳远 do the long jump 下棋 play chess 去商店 go to the shop 看一场戏剧watch a play 欣赏一场音乐会enjoy a concert 看一场电影see a film 听录音带 listen to the tape 听音乐listen to music 打开（电器）turn on 听光盘listen to CDs 校服 school uniform 男（女）运动远men(women)athletes 学校戏剧 school play 电视节目 TV programme电视剧TV plays 体育节目sport programmes 音乐节目 music programmes 花市 a flower show 一些米粉 some rice noodles 两片土司 two pieces of toast 两碗饭 two bowls of rice 十瓶牛奶ten bottles of milk五杯茶five cups of tea 四盘面条 four plates of noodles 十二杯水twelve glasses of water 一盘意粉a plate of pasta 十五杯咖啡fifteen cups of coffee 半公斤西红柿half a kilo of tomatoes 三公斤马铃薯three kilos of potatoes炒粉（蛋）fried rice noodles 炒面 fried noodles 烤牛肉roast beef 橙汁 orange juice$13.14 thirteen dollars fourteen cents￥40.15 forty yuan fifteen fen$0.20 twenty cents 多少岁how old 四十岁 forty years old 看起来好年轻look so young 老实告诉你to tell you the truth 生日快乐！Happy birthday!开玩笑而已。Only joking.忘记一些事情forget something 如此激动 so excited 来自你的父母form your parents 外面的那个地方out there 乐器 a musical instrument 美妙的音乐nice music拿到接力棒get the baton 赶上 catch up 加油！Go for it!挥舞一个午餐饭盒wave a lunch box 跑过运动场地run across the field 跌倒 fall over 擅长be good at 干得好！Well done!世界记录 a setter of a world record 我们来啦！Here we come!最喜欢的运动favourite sport 今天晚上 this evening 出了什么事？What s wrong?讲故事 tell a story一个主意 an idea 有一个好主意have a good idea 再见！See you!一点也不 not at all 一点a little非常 very much 我不知道。I don t know.我什么都不要。Nothing for me.给你。Here you are.白菜汤 cabbage soup 当然。Of course.没问题!No problem.西红柿汤 tomato soup 多少钱 how much 就这些。That s it.让我们想想。Let s see.给你零钱。Here s your change.看起来新鲜look fresh 还要其他东西吗？Anything else?下一个是谁？Who s next?哪些更便宜？Which is cheaper?3 语法：1、现在进行时1)表示现在正在发生事情或动作，常和listen、look 引出的下文连用时态结构是：人称+am/are/is+动词 ing 形式，eg:I am fishing.He/She/The cat is fishing.You are playing.We are dancing.口诀：三个朋友不分离，缺了一个出问题，I 与 am，you 与 are，is 搭配他，她，它,（he，she，it）2)动词 ing 的基本变化规则(1)直接加 ing,如 dodoing,paintpainting(2)以不发音的e 结尾，去 e 再加 ing,如 have,come,give,drive,make,close,use,joke,dance,wave,like,(3)以重读闭音节（辅音+元音+辅音）结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母,再加 ing,如:shop,skip,sit,run,put,get,swim,forget,cut,visit 2动词 ing 的使用要点：（1）进行事的使用要点，人称+am/are/is+动词 ing 形如 I am watching TV./The children are play games./Janet is reading.（2）句子中有enjoy 或 like，紧跟后面的动词要用ing 形式，如：I like swimming，They enjoy playing football。（3）be good at 短语后面的动词，要用ing 形式，如：I am good at singing.记忆歌谣：主人正要干大事，要找比比（be 动词）当保镖，保镖出门不简单，后面带着英英（ing）跟屁虫。3一般现在时：1)、定义：一般现在时表示经常出现、重复发生的情况。2)、特征：通常句子中有often、usually、always 或 sometimes、on Monday 等等。3)、肯定句的结构：人称+动词：其他人称（I、you、we、they、the boys,）+动词原形第三人称单数（he、she、it、）+动词“s”形式例句：The boys like TV plays.Sally likes TV plays.4)、一般疑问句：助动词（Do/Does）+人称+动词原形Do the boys like TV plays?Does the boy like TV plays?5)、否定句：人称+助动词否定形词（don t/doesn t）+动词原形The boys dont like TV plays.The boy doesnt like TV plays.6)、记住：助动词一出，后面动词用原形。7)动词加 s的方法：1、直接加 s 2、以 o,sh,ch 结尾的动词，在词尾加es:fish,catch,watch,wash,do,go 3、以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，将y 改成 i 后加 es:study,记忆歌谣：1)一般现在时结构中，主语是第三人称单数时：第三人称单数，势单力薄，需要一个帮手，你就在动词上给它加上丝丝（s 或 es）力吧！2)现在时，真逞能，三单动词“s”型。“s”型怎么变，名词复数记心间。否定句“doesnt”请，疑问句“does”唤，4“doesnt”位于动词前,“does”放在句首来当先。“doesnt”，“does”一出现,S型马上就靠边站。否定句和疑问句，动词要用原形见。3.选择疑问句提供两种（或两种以上）的情况，问对方选择哪一种的疑问句，叫作选择疑问句。这种疑问句要求用完全句回答，说话是句用升调。答句用降调，两个选择部分用or 连接起来。例如：-Can he run fast or slowly?-He can run fast.4.名词的复数构成的几种形式1).一般在名词词尾加-s。如：2).以字母-s,-sh,-ch,-x结尾的名词，词尾加-es。3).以字母-o 结尾的某些名词，表示有生命的物体的词尾加-es：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 表示没有生命的物体的词尾加-s:photo,kilo，radio 4).以辅音字母加-y 结尾的名词，将-y 变为-i,再加-es。如：family-families dictionary-dictionarie country-countries 5).以字母-f 或-fe 结尾的名词，将-f 或-fe 变为-v，再加-es。如 wife-wives shelf-shelves II 名词复数的不规则变化1).将-oo 改为-ee。如：foot-feet tooth-teeth 2).将-man 改为-men。如：man-men woman-women policeman-policemen postman-postmen 3).添加词尾。如：child-children 4).单复数同形。如：sheep-sheep fish-fish people-people 5).表示“某国人”的单、复数变化。即“中日瑞不变英法变，其它国把-s 加后面”。5.名词：可数名词（可以直接在前面用a、an来修饰）不可数名词（不可以直接在前面用a、an来修饰）:tissue,juice,bread,milk,ice cream,toast,salad,coke,chips,dim-sum,porridge,water,tea,coffee,noodles,rice noodles,chicken,beef,change,broccoli,pasta 不可数名词结构：数量+量词+of+不可数名词，如：a piece of toast如果要变成复数，就在量词末尾加“s”，如：two pieces of toast 不可数名词除了上面的表达外，还可以some tea 记住不可以在不可数名词面前直接用a、an 来修饰。5 6.be 动词：be 动词有三个am、is、are，I 用 am，you 用 are，is 用于他、她、它。复数主语都用are，单数用 is，不可数名词也用is。7.副词(slowly,fast,well,badly,high,low)的用法：通常放在动词的后面The girl is running slowly.8 句型：1）.描写一个人的外貌特征He/She looks+young/beautiful/strong/tall 2）祝贺生日的用语:Happy birthday!回答:Thank you!3）调查、了解别人情况的有关用语What s your name?What s s name?How old are you?I am years old.How old is he/she is(about)years old 4）注意询问数量的时候，无论回答的数量有多少，都要用复数提问：How many apples are there?There is one.How many cats are there?There are three.5）留意动词 play 后紧接的名词:(1)play+名词,如:play chess/music/basketball/football(2)play+the+乐器的名词如:play the guitar/play the piano 6）询问别人在干什么What are you doing?What is he/she doing?What are they doing?7）告诉别人你热衷的活动,用 like/enjoy+动词 ing,如:I like swimming,I enjoy reading.8）请注意“某人擅长于什么”的句型结构：somebody(某人)be good at(doing)something(做某事)例子:Which sports are you good at?Im good at playing table tennis.8）有关激励、赞扬的句子吗？That s great！Our Chinese team is great！Well done！Our team is the winner！Go！Go！Go for it.10）你是否注意表达“某人喜欢什么 的句子结构呢？I/you/we like sth./doing sth.He/She likes sth/doing sth.11）like 后跟动词 ing 形式或名词What programmes do you like?I like-What programmes does he like?He likes-12）当要询问别人的想法时，就会用：What do you think（of）？It s boring./It s great./It s interesting./It s funny.Whats your idea?What about you?Whats wrong?Do you,13）“打开”电器要用“turn on”，不能用“open”，如：turn on the TV turn on the radio turn on computer 14）询问别人是否喜欢吃某些食物：Do you like/have some,?更婉转的询问方式：Would you like/have some,?回答方式：应允：Yes,please./OK./Yes,I do./Thank you./Thanks.,拒绝：No,thanks./Sorry,I dont like/have,15）询问别人想吃/喝什么：What do you like to eat/drink?What do you want for starters?应允：I like-拒绝：No,thank you./Thanks.No thing for me,thanks.询问自己能否吃/喝什么：Can I have-,pleas?Of course./No problem.Here you are.16）“也”的不同表达方法：（1）too/also 用于肯定句（2）either 用于否定句肯定句：I like salad,I like soup too.否定句：I don t like salad,my mother doesnt like salad either.17）询问价钱表示方式：How much is the,?It s,How much does the,cost?It costs,How much are the,?They are,How much do the,cost?They cost,6 18）请注意顾客表示满意的表达方式：They look good It looks good.They re really freshIt s really fresh.19）表示不满意的表达方式：They reIt s too smallbig.They look It looks not so good.20）付款和找回零钱的表示方法：A：Here s the money.(付款)B：Here s the change.(找会零钱)21)人民币的“元”和英镑的说法￥1-one yuan￥20-twenty yuan（没有复数形式）&1-one pound&20-twenty pounds（有复数形式）$1-one dollar$20-twenty dollars（有复数形式）22)询问年龄：How old are you?I am-How old is he/she?He/She is-23)询问最喜欢的运动/食物/饮料 Whats your favourite sport/food/drink?24）表示欢迎：Welcome to-Thank you!25)询问需要某物：Do you need-?I need-Does she need-?She needs-