外研版九年级下英语各模块知识点汇总.pdf

1/32外研版九年级下英语各模块知识点汇总Module1 Travel知识精讲一、重点词汇1、flight/fla?t/n.1)a journey in an aircraft 空中航行，航程例句：Ill never forget my first fligh 我永远也不会忘记第一次乘飞机的经历。2)an aircraft that is making a particular journey 航班飞机，班机例句：Flight 474 to Buenos Aires is now boarding at Gate 9.飞往布宜诺斯艾利斯的474 航班现在正在 9 号登机口登机。2、succeed/s?k?si:d/v.1)If you succeed,you achieve something that you have been aiming for,and if a plan or piece of work succeeds,it has the results that you wanted.成功；实现目标；达到目的例句：Shes been trying to pass her driving test for six years and shes finally succeeded.6 年来她一直努力想通过驾照考试，终于得偿所愿。2)to take an official job or position after someone else 接替，继任；继承。例句：He succeeded his father as editor of the paper.他接替父亲成为了报纸的主编。3)to come after another person or thing in time 随后出现；接着发生例句：In the weeks that succeeded,five more patients showed similar symptoms.接下来的几周里，又有5 名患者出现了类似的症状。3、stupid/?stju:p?d/adj.1)silly or unwise;showing poor judgment or little intelligence 愚蠢的；糊涂的；欠考虑的例句：She was really stupid to quit her job like that.她就那样辞掉了工作，简直是愚蠢透顶。2)annoying,or causing a problem 讨厌的；恼人的；惹麻烦的例句：I hate doing this stupid exercise,I just cant get it right.我讨厌做这种烦人的练习，我就是做不对。2/324、exactly/?g?z?ktli/adv.1)used when you are giving or asking for information that is completely correct 精确地；确切地；完全准确地例句：The journey took exactly three hours.正好是 3 个小时的路程。2)used to emphasize what you are saying 用于强调）正好，恰好，究竟例句：Do exactly what I tell you and no one will get hurt!严格照我说的去做，就不会有人受伤的！二、必背短语1、because of 因为；由于2、as long as 只要3、take care（告别用语）多保重4、take off 脱去5、look forward to 期盼；盼望6、worry about 担心三、经典句型1、How was your holiday?假期过得怎么样？2、The train is full of people,火车上挤满了人。3、Well,its the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival.嗯，由于春节，这是中国一年中最繁忙的时期。4、We re going to have a big exam at the end of term.学期末我们会句型大型考试。5、Theres nothing to worry about as long as you work hard.只要你认真学习了就没什么好担心的。6、We re all looking forward to it.我们都期待着它。四、考点剖析1、succeed的用法及拓展1).succeed是动词，意为“成功；继承”。常见搭配为：succeed in(doing)sth成功做某事；succeed to sth 继承某物。例句：The plan had succeeded.这个计划成功了。So far,weve succeeded in saving thousands of people in danger.到目前为止，我们已经成功解救了成千上万个处于危险中的人。3/322)success是名词，意为“成功，成就”。例句：I wish you success with your studies.祝你学业有成。3)successful是形容词，意为“成功的，有成就的”。例句：He was successful in finding a good job.他成功地找到了一份好工作。2、take care 的用法take care意为“小心；注意”，相当于 be careful，可构成 take care to do sth结构表示“小心做某事；当心做某事”。例句：Take care to cross the road.过马路时要小心。【拓展】1、take care of表示“照顾”，与 look after 同义。2、take off 脱下；起飞3、take up 占据4、take place 发生5、take out 取出五、易错点1、be filled with 和 be full of 意义上：be filled with=be full of“充满”。1)be filled with 侧重于动作。例句：The basket is filled with apples by the old man.老人把篮子装满了苹果。2)be full of 侧重于状态。例句：The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。2、because 和 because of 1)because 是连词，用来引导原因状语从句。例句：John didn t attend the meeting because he was ill.约翰没有出席会议，因为他病了。2)because of是介词短语，其后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式，表示原因。4/32Module2 Education知识精讲一、重点词汇1、tie/ta?/n.&v.n.1)a long,thin piece of material that is worn under a shirt collar,especially by men,and tied in a knot at the front 领带例句：He always wears a jacket and tie to work.他上班时总是穿西服打领带。2)any piece of string,plastic,metal,etc.that is used to fasten or hold together something（绑扎东西用的）带子，绳子例句：Can you see the ties for the rubbish bags in the cupboard?你看到柜子里扎垃圾袋的带子了吗？3)the friendly feelings that people have for other people,or special connections with places 纽带；关系，联系例句：Family ties are weaker if you move a long way away.离家太远就会与家人疏远。v.1)to fasten together two ends of a piece of string or other long,thin material,or to(cause to)hold together with a long,thin piece of string,material,etc.打结；系，缚，捆，扎例句：Tie(up)your shoelaces,or youll trip over them.把鞋带系好，不然会摔跤的。2)to relate to or connect to 与相关例句：Can you tie his behaviour up with anything thats happened recently?你认为他的行为与最近发生的什么事有什么联系吗？2、row/r?/n.5/321)a line of things,people,animals,etc.arranged next to each other 一排；一行；一列例句：We had seats in the front/back row of the theatre.我们坐在剧场前后排。2)the activity of making a boat move through water using oars(=poles with flat ends)划（船）例句：Theyve gone for a row to the island.他们划船去那个岛了。3、pass/p:s/v.1)to go past something or someone or move in relation to it,him,or her经过，路过例句：I passed him on the stairs this morning.今天早上我在楼梯上与他擦肩而过。2)to be successful in an exam,course,etc 通过（考试、课程等）例句：The exam is so hard that only five percent of all applicants pass.考试太难了，所有考生中只有5%通过。3)to give something to someone 传递，传送例句：Could you pass the salt please?你能把盐递给我吗？4)When time passes,it goes past.（时间）推移，流逝例句：Time seems to pass(by)so slowly when youre bored.百无聊赖时，时间似乎过得很慢。4、absent/?bs?nt/adj.not in the place where you are expected to be,especially at school or work（尤指上课或工作）缺勤的，缺席的，不在场的例句：John has been absent from school/work for three days now.约翰到现在已经旷课旷工3 天了。5、pool/pu:l/n.1)a small area of usually still water 水塘，水池，潭例句：We looked for crabs in the rock pools along the seashore.我们在海边岩石的水坑里找螃蟹。2)a small amount of liquid on a surface（液体的）一滩，一片例句：a pool of blood/oil 一滩血油二、必背短语6/321、secondary school 中学2、enjoy oneself 过得愉快3、have a break 休息一下4、instead of 代替；而不是5、such as 例如6、at least 至少7、take place 发生8、to one s surprise 令人吃惊的是 三、经典句型1、What are English schools like?英国的学校是什么样的？2、So ours is a bit bigger.所以我们的更大一点。3、If I pass my exams next year,Ill stay here until Im eighteen.如果明年我能通过考试，我就能在这里一直待到18 岁。4、In the afternoon,we have two more lessons before school finishes.下午放学前，我们还有两节课。5、Some people learn German instead of French.有些人学习德语而不是法语。四、考点剖析1、enjoy 的用法1)enjoy 后接反身代词 oneself，构成固定搭配 enjoy oneself，意为“过得愉快，玩的高兴”，相当于 have a good time。例句：I hope you enjoy yourself this evening.我希望你今晚玩得开心。2)enjoy doing sth 表示“喜欢做某事”。例句：I enjoyed listening to light music.我喜欢听轻音乐。2、动词辨析1)hope意为“希望”，后面可接宾语从句或构成hope to do sth结构。例句：I hope to go now.我希望现在就去。I hope you finish your homework on time.我希望你按时完成家庭作业。2)辨析 wish 和 hope 7/32wish 表示愿望实现的可能性不大，后面可以接不定式复合结构和从句，也可接双宾语，即 wish sb sth，此时表示“祝愿某人”；hope表示愿望有可能实现，后接动词不定式或宾语从句，但不能接不定式的复合结构。例句：We wish you a happy birthday.我们祝你生日快乐。I wish you to win the first prize in the race.我希望你在比赛中获得第一名。五、易错点1、look like&be like 1)look like 指外表怎么样例句：-What does your girlfriend look like?-Shes pretty with bright big eyes.-你的女朋友长什么样？-她很漂亮，有一双明亮的大眼睛。2)be like 可指人的外表、性格、品质，也可指事物的性质和特征例句：-I have never seen your brother.What is he like?-He is a tall,handsome young man full of humor and sympathy.-我从未见过你弟弟。他是个什么样的人？-他是个高大、英俊、富有幽默感和同情心的年轻人。2、for example&such as&like 1)for example作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。例句：For example,London is the capital of Britain.例如，伦敦是英国的首都。2)such as也作“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。例句：Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩们都很友好。3)like 也常用来距离，可与such as互换。例句：Some warm-blooded animals,like/such as the cat,the dog or the wolf,do not need to hibernate.一些恒温动物，像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。Module3 Life now and then知识精讲8/32一、重点词汇1、wealthy/?weli/adj.rich 富有的，有钱的例句：Hes a very wealthy man.他是个非常富有的人。2、spare/spe?/adj.1)If something is spare,it is available to use because it is extra.额外的，备用的；多余的例句：Do you have a spare pen?你有多余的笔吗？2)spare time time when you are not working 例句：I like to paint in my spare time.我业余时间喜欢绘画。3、seldom/?seld?m/adv.almost never 很少；几乎从来没有例句：Now that we have a baby,we seldom get the chance to go to the cinema.有了孩子以后，我们很少有机会看电影了。4、transport/?tr?nsp?:t/n.1)the movement of people or goods from one place to another 运输，运送，输送例句：The company will arrange transport from the airport.公司将安排从机场起的运输。2)a system of vehicles,such as buses,trains,aircraft,etc.for getting from one place to another交通工具例句：Bicycles are a cheap and efficient form/means of transport.自行车是一种便宜而高效的交通工具。二、必背短语1、spare time 业余时间；闲暇2、speak up 大声说3、used to 过去4、as much as 差不多5、look after 照顾6、get married 结婚9/327、all ones life 一生8、thousands of 数千的三、经典句型1、Mum,do you think that life is better today than in the past?妈妈，您觉得现在的生活比以前的好吗？2、But people dont take as much exercise as they used to.但是人们不像过去那样经常锻炼了。3、When the number of cars is doubled,the pollution is also doubled,or even worse.当汽车数量增加一倍，污染也会增加一倍甚至更糟。4、There were five children in my family,and looking after us was more than a full-time job.我家有五个孩子，照顾我们比全职工作还累。5、I m happy to see shes busy working every day,我很高兴看到她现在每天繁忙地工作，四、考点剖析1、suppose的用法suppose意为“猜想，推断，认为”。其常见结构为：1)suppose+(that)从句，表示“猜想，认为”，若从句是否定形式，且主句主语是第一人称时，其用法同guess，think，believe 一样，应将否定前移至主句。例句：I don t suppose my friend can finish the work.我认为我的朋友不能完成这项工作。2)suppose+sb+to be 表示“猜想/认为某人是”。例句：All his neighbors suppose him to be an artist.他所有的邻居都认为他是个艺术家。3)be supposed to do sth 意为“应该/应当做某事”。例句 We are supposed to be there at 7 oclock.我们应该七点钟到那儿。2、情态动词 used to 的用法used to意为“过去常常，曾经”，用于过去经常发生的事，强调现10/32在不那样了。辨析 used to，be used to和 be used for 1)used to“过去常常”，表示与现在的比较，这种动作已经成为过去的事实，现在已经不再这样了。例句：I used to smoke,but I gave up a couple of years ago.我以前抽烟，但几年前就戒掉了。2)be used to 表示“习惯”，to 是介词，后面接名词或v-ing，可以用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态，还可以用get，become等词来代替 be。例句：I am not used to the weather here.我不习惯这里的天气。3)be used for表示“被用来”，for 是介词，后面接名词或v-ing，与be used to do sth同义。例句：Bamboo can be used for building houses.竹子可以用来建房子。五、易错点1、the number of 和 a number of 1)the number of表示“的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。例句：The number of giant pandas is growing.大熊猫的数量在增加。2)a number of 表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。number前可用 great，large，small 等修饰，表示程度。例句：A number of students are planting trees on the hill.许多学生在山上植树。2、nearly 和 almost nearly 和 almost都是副词，意为“几乎，差不多”，肯定句中可以互换。1)nearly 可以和 not 连用，not nearly是“绝不是，远非”的意思，almost 不能和 not 连用。但是 nearly和 almost都可以用在实义动词的否定形式之前。例句：He nearly/almost didnt hear what I had said.他几乎没听到我说了什么。2)almost 和 nearly 都用在 all，every 等词之前。但是almost 可用于 any，anything，no，none，never，nothing 等词的前面，而nearly则不可以。例句：Nearly/Almost all the boys went to the farm last week.上周几乎所有的男孩都去了农场。Module 4 Rules and suggestions 知识精讲11/32一、重点词汇1、whenever/wen?ev?/conj.every or any time 每当，无论何时例句：I try to use olive oil whenever possible.我尽可能使用橄榄油。2、proper/?pr?p?/adj.1)real,satisfactory,suitable,or correct 适合的；适当的；恰当的；正确的例句：She likes everything to be in its proper place.她喜欢所有东西都各居其所。2)showing standards of behavior that are socially and morally acceptable 合乎体统的，规矩的例句：In those days it was considered not quite proper for young ladies to be seen talking to men in public.在那个年月，年轻女子被人看见在公共场合与男子谈话会被认为不成体统。3、fairly/?fe?li/adv.1)more than average,but less than very 相当地；一定地例句：Shes fairly tall.她个头比较高。2)If you do something fairly,you do it in a way that is right and reasonable and treats people equally.公平地；公正地例句：Officials will ensure that the election is carried out fairly.官员们将确保选举公正进行。4、hang/h?/v.1)hung,hung to fasten or support something at the top leaving the other parts free to move,or to be held in this way 悬挂，吊；吊着例句：A heavy gold necklace hung around her neck.她脖子上挂着一串粗重的金项链。2)to stay in the air 停留，悬浮（在空气中）例句：The sound of the bells hung in the midnight air.午夜的钟声回荡在夜空中。3)hanged or hung,hanged or hung to kill someone,especially as punishment for 12/32a serious crime,by dropping them with a rope tied around their neck,or to die in this way 绞死；施以绞刑；被绞死例句：He was found guilty and hanged later that year.他被判有罪，并在那年的晚些时候被施以绞刑。5、smooth/smu:e/adj.1)having a surface or consisting of a substance that is perfectly regular and has no holes,lumps,or areas that rise or fall suddenly 光滑的，平滑的例句：The road ahead was flat and smooth.前面的路平坦光滑。2)happening without any sudden changes,interruption,or difficulty 顺利的，流畅的例句：We had a very smooth flight with no turbulence at all.我们的飞行很顺利，没有碰到强气流。二、必背短语1、set off 动身；出发2、go off 离开3、in one go 一口气；一下子4、rock climbing 攀岩5、fall asleep 入睡；睡着6、get lost 迷路7、turn around 转身；好转8、tidy up 整理；收拾三、经典句型1、Now,you mustn t walk too close to the edge of the hill path 喂，你千万不要走得离山路边缘太近2、And you have to keep together so you dont get lost.你们必须走在一起，这样你就不会迷路。3、You mustn t go off on your own.你不能独自离开。4、If I reach out,I can just touch him.假如我伸出手，我能正好碰到他。5、The baby bear looked up,and ran towards me.小熊抬头看了看我，向我跑了过来。四、考点剖析13/32情态动词用法总结1、can,could 1)情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。例：此时可用 be able to代替。can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。例句：I ll not be able to come this afternoon.我今天下午能来。当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用 be able to，不能用 can。例句：He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.尽管昨晚下大雨，他还是来参加聚会了。2)表示请求和允许。例句：-Can I go now?-Yes,you can./No,you cant.-我现在可以走吗？-是的，你可以。/不，你不能。此时可与 may 互换。在疑问句中还可用could,might 代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。3)表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句中。例句：This can t be done by him.这不可能是他做的。2、may,might 1)表示请求和允许。might 比 may 语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用 cant或 mustnt，表示“不可以，禁止”。例句：-May/Might I take this book out of the room?-Yes,you can.(No,you cant/mustnt.)-我能把这本书带出房间吗？-是的，你可以。/不，你不能。用 May I.？用于征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用 Can I.？在口语中更常见。2)表示推测、可能性（表示此意时，不用于疑问句）。might 不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may 小。例句：He may/might be very busy now.他现在可能很忙。3、must,have to 14/321)表示必须、必要。例句：You must come in time.你必须准时来。在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用 mustnt（禁止），而用 neednt,dont have to（不必）。2)must是说话人的主观看法，而 have to则强调客观需要。例句：The play isnt interesting,I really must go now.这个演出没意思，我真的必须走了。I had to work when I was your age.当我像你这么大时不得不出去工作。3)表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句）例句：Your mother must be waiting for you now.你妈妈现在肯定在等你。表示肯定推测的否定句，用cannot 例句：This cannot be your pen.这支不可能是你的笔。五、易错点1、go to bed，get/go to sleep和 fall asleep 1)go to bed强调动作，指“上床睡觉”。例句：They usually go to bed at ten oclock.他们通常 10 点钟上床。2)get/go to sleep表示“入睡，设法睡着”。例句：I went to sleep quite late last night.我昨晚很晚才睡着。3)fall asleep表示“熟睡，睡着”，侧重“无意识地入睡”。例句：He fell asleep during the meeting.在会议期间他睡着了。2、whenever 的用法1)用作副词，意为“无论什么时候”，相当于 at any time。例句：Don t worry.We can do it next week or whenever.不要担心。我们下星期或其他时候做。2)用作连词，意为“每当；无论何时”。whenever是从属连词，引导时间状语从句，比 when 语气强。例句：Whenever she comes,she brings a friend.她每次来都带一个朋友。15/32Module5 Look after yourself知识精讲一、重点词汇1、agreement/?gri:m?nt/n.1)the situation in which people have the same opinion,or in which they approve of or accept something 意见一致；同意；应允例句：The whole family was in agreement with her about/on what they should do.关于他们应该做什么，全家人都和她意见一致。2)a decision or arrangement,often formal and written,between two or more groups or people 协议，协定；和约例句：Finally the two sides have reached an agreement.双方终于达成了协议。2、blind/bla?nd/adj.1)unable to see 瞎的，盲的，失明的例句：Shes been blind since birth.她天生失明。2)used to describe an extreme feeling that happens without thought or reason 盲目的例句：He was blind with fury.他暴跳如雷，丧失了理智。3、expect/?k?spekt/v.1)to think or believe something will happen,or someone will arrive 预料，预计；期待例句：He didnt expect to see me.他没有料到会碰见我。2)to think that someone should behave in a particular way or do a particular thing 要求；期望例句：Borrowers are expected to return books on time.借阅者应该按时归还图书。16/32 4、physical/?f?z?kl/adj.1)relating to the body 身体的，肉体的例句：Im not a very physical sort of person.我不是那种喜欢体育活动的人。2)relating to things you can see or touch,or relating to the laws of nature 实物的；物质的；有形的；按自然规律的例句：All physical objects occupy space.一切实物都占据空间。5、effort/?ef?t/n.1)physical or mental activity needed to achieve something 气力；精力；努力例句：You cant expect to have any friends if you dont make the effort with people.如果不努力去和人们交往，你就别想有朋友。2)the result of an attempt to produce something,especially when its quality is low or uncertain（尤指不理想的或难以确定的）结果例句：Do you want to have a look at his