中考冲刺模拟考试《英语试题》解析版.pdf

2020 年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _（时间：80 分钟分数：100分）一、语法选择（共10 小题,每题 1 分,共 10 分）Smith was a landlord（地主）.He loved money very much and never 1 anything to anybody.Soon he became richOne day the weather was fine.There wasnt a cloud in the sky and the sun was very warm.The landlord was walking 2 a river with three of his friends,when,all of a sudden,he slipped and fell into it.He cried,Help!Help!One of his 3 held out his hand and said,Give me 4 hand and I will pull you out.The landlords head went under the water and then came up again,but he did not give his hand to his friends.Then 5 of his friends tried but the same thing happened.Just then a farmer came over and saw all this.He knew the landlord very 6.He said to the others,Let me try.He held out his hand and said to the landlord,7 my hand and I will pull you out.Hearing this,the landlord took the farmers hand,and in 8 minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water.All the others got very 9 at this and asked the farmer,Why did he give his hand to you 10 not to us?The farmer said,You dont know your friend very well.When you say give to him,he does nothing,but when you say take,he takes.1AgiveB gaveCgivingDgiven2AalongB onCinDat3AfriendB friendlyCfriendsDfriendship4AyouB yourselfCyoursDyour5AotherB anotherCthe otherDothers6AgoodB badCwellDbetter7ATakeBTo takeCTakingDTaken8A/B aCanDthe9AsurpriseB surprisingCsurprisinglyDsurprised10 A andB orCbutDso二、完形填空（共10 小题,每题 1 分,共 10 分）Im sure many people are working hard for a lot of money,a big house,a new car,expensive clothes and so on.These are considered to be symbols of 11 on the material level.When I was young,I was also 12 reaching for material success.So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted,because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers.I became very unhappy 13 I could make a lot of money.I no longer felt proud of my job and even 14 myself for doing things like that.So I 15 my sales job and took another job,this time helping people 16 the poor and the weak.The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again.I made less money but I was 17 with myself.For my own past,success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy.I feel successful when I love what I do,not caring so much about 18 .And I feel the most successful when I 19 my kindness everywhere I go.So,be 20 to yourself.Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart.And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.11AluckB successCsafetyDhope12 A sadlyB hardlyCcrazilyDhonestly13 A ifB sinceCuntilDalthough14 A looked down uponBlooked up toClooked throughDlooked into15 A made upB gave upCset upDturn up16 A in dangerB in orderCin needDin surprise17 A strictB carefulCangryDsatisfied18 A trustB loveCmoneyDhealth19 A throwB spreadCsellDlend20 A trueB braveCfriendlyDterrible三、阅读（共15 小题,每题 2 分,共 30 分）A、阅读理解（共10 小题,每题 2 分,共 20 分）AFor most people in the West,Valentines Day（情人节）ends on February 15,but here in Japan its not quite over until March 15.March 14-exactly one month after Valentines Day-is White Day in Japan.To really understand what White Day is all about,you have to understand what Valentines Day in Japan is like.Japanese Valentines Day is all about men getting presents.Japanese women are usually too shy to show their love,though it might not be true today.Valentines Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings.Men should return gifts to women on White Day.On both days,chocolate is the gift of choice.More often,the colour of the chocolate is white because of the name of the day.You can also buy flowers,candy or cookies.Does it sound good to you?Dont get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls!They give chocolate not only to their loved ones,but also to men such as bosses（老板）and male（男性的）friends.The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978.Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and Taiwan,China.21、In Japan,Valentines Day ends on _.A.February 14B.February 15C.March 14D.March 1522、Whats the most common White Day gift?_A.White chocolate.B.Flowers.C.Candy.D.Cookies.23、What can we learn from the passage?_A.White Day has a history of 100 years.B.White Day is all about women getting gifts.C.People all over the world celebrate White Day.D.On White Day girls only give gifts to their boyfriends.24、Whats the best title for the passage?_A.The history of Valentines DayB.Valentines DayC.How to celebrate White DayD.White Day in Japan25、The writer of this passage may be from _.A.JapanB.ChinaC.AmericaD.South Korea BThousands of years ago,Britain was covered by thick forests,home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom.There were wolves and bears,many different kinds of deer and large wild cows.There were less than four million people.They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.All this has changed,of course.Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million.Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields,towns or cities.Although 25 percent of land is countryside,new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before.The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat.In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats,but these are much smaller than wolves.Some people would like to change things,however!Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again.They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again.They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild.They call this rewilding.Not everyone agrees.In the last twenty years,over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more but wild animals?Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans.They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy.So far there are no wolves or bears in Britains forests but soon there might be!26、What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago?_A.About 25 million.B.Over 65 million.C.More than 61 million.D.Not more than four million.27、Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK?_A.Because more trees have been planted.B.Because there are more large wild animals.C.Because pollution is much worse than before.D.Because people use new methods of farming.28、Which paragraph gives opinions from rewilding supporters?_A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph 4.29、What are some people against?_A.Living closer to nature.B.Planting more and more trees.C.Helping large wild animals return.D.Building more villages and towns.30、Whats the best title for the text?_A.Making Britain wild againB.A trip to wild BritainC.An introduction to BritainD.Protecting the environment.B、配对阅读（共5 小题,每题 2 分,共 10 分）配对阅读.左栏是五个初中生对自己烦恼的自述,右栏是七个专家给他们的建议.请将建议和烦恼进行配对.()31.I don t know how to choose my clothes,but I really want to look beautiful.I m very upset.()32.My parents fight a lot,and I really don t like it.Relations between them have become difficult.I don t know what to do.()33.I hate my school rules!I just want to wear my own clothes.I don t know how to talk about my feeling with my teachers.()34.My parents are too strict with me.They want me to stay at home and they don t allow me to play with my friends after school.()35 I always feel tired in class.I think I always stay up too late at night,but I just want to finish my homeworkA Your parents love you very much.They just want you to study harder at home.If you really want to go out with your friends,you can talk with them after doing your homework.I think your parents will let you do that.B You should be happy if your friends wear like you.It means that your clothes are beautiful.If you really don t like it,you can just talk about it with them.C I think you should try your best to do your homework faster.Maybe you can ask your teachers for help.Go to bed earlier so that you can have enough time for sleep.D Why don t you talk about how you feel with your parents?Maybe you can do more chores at home so that they have more time for communication.E.Every school has rules because it s very necessary.I know that you want to choose your own clothes.But in my opinion,as students,school uniforms are the best clothes for you.F.In my opinion,you can choose the clothes that are comfortable.In fact,clothes are not everything in your life.You can work harder at your study.Don t think too much about the clothes.G.You should exercise more to lose weight.I m sure you will be thinner if you don t give up.四、短文填空（共10 小题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分）Over 80 years ago,Mickey Mouse first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.When this cartoon came out in New York 36 November 18,1928,it was the 37(one)cartoon with sound and music.The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney.He became very rich and 38(success).In the 1930s,he 39(make)cartoons with Mickey.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man,but he always tired 40(face)any danger.In his early films,Mickey was unlucky and had many 41(problem)such as losing his house or girlfriend,Minnie.However,he was always ready to try 42(he)best.People went to the cinema to see the little man win.Most of 43(them)wanted to be like Mickey.Todays cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse,44 everyone still knows and loves him.Who has 45 pair of ears more famous than Mickeys?【答案解析】五、读写综合（共6 小题,共 25 分）A、回答问题（共5 小题,每题 2 分,共 10 分）That was the end of the term.When we were studying something about DNA,Mr.Hunt,the science teacher,told us to prepare for a debate（辩论）.I was a little worried.We found we were against a group which was filled with native English-speaking students,while there was only one American boy in our group.However,we didn t dread the challenge.Our topic was“Should college accept students based on their DNA traits（特征）?”We opposed this thought.I took the role of Q&A When I went back to the dormitory(寝室）,I asked for help from an experienced debater in college.He taught me how to express ideas,search for information on different websites and list the points.After a week s preparation,I stood on the stage with a well-thought plan in my mind.Then I noticed that the hope of our group,the American boy,was sick that day.His position of first speaker was empty.I had to take his position and plan my materials and data again.Before the debate,I kept asking myself what if I couldn t understand what they were saying,and what if they included some idioms（惯用语）that I didn t even know.I was even nervous.But when I stood in front of the whole class,I saw trust and encouragement from my group members.I started to cool down.I fluently stated our opinions and asked questions.When our opponents（对手）had their opening speech,I wrote down some points to retort（反驳）them.Although Mr.Hunt didn t tell me who won the debate,I believe I have already learned a lot.Never lose confidence and you will surely win.阅读短文,回答下列问题.46 Why was the writer worried that day?_47 What does the underlined word“dread”mean in Chinese?_48 What did the experienced debater teach the writer to prepare for the debate?_49 When did the writer calm down?_50 What does the writer want to tell us?_B、书面表达（共1 小题,共 15 分）今年我国面临了新冠病毒危机,这场突如其来的病毒让今年的生活大不一样.作为中学生,我们应该如何做好个人防护呢？李华向同学们发出了倡议,开头和结尾已经给出,请你帮他完成其他内容.要点提示：（1）避免前往人群密集处,在公共场所要戴口罩；（2）多喝水、吃水果；（3）不揉眼睛、不挖鼻孔,勤洗手；（4）如果出现发热、咳嗽,及时告诉家长或老师；（5）.(请同学们再补充一点)参考词汇：口罩mask 揉 rub 挖 pick要求：（1）词数：80100 个.（2）开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.（3）要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥.My dear friends,China is facing a new virus crisis this year.The sudden virus has made our life very different._These are my ideas and I wish everyone can do better personal protection.Li Hua答案与解析（时间：80 分钟分数：100分）三、语法选择（共10 小题,每题 1 分,共 10 分）Smith was a landlord（地主）.He loved money very much and never 1 anything to anybody.Soon he became richOne day the weather was fine.There wasnt a cloud in the sky and the sun was very warm.The landlord was walking 2 a river with three of his friends,when,all of a sudden,he slipped and fell into it.He cried,Help!Help!One of his 3 held out his hand and said,Give me 4 hand and I will pull you out.The landlords head went under the water and then came up again,but he did not give his hand to his friends.Then 5 of his friends tried but the same thing happened.Just then a farmer came over and saw all this.He knew the landlord very 6.He said to the others,Let me try.He held out his hand and said to the landlord,7 my hand and I will pull you out.Hearing this,the landlord took the farmers hand,and in 8 minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water.All the others got very 9 at this and asked the farmer,Why did he give his hand to you 10 not to us?The farmer said,You dont know your friend very well.When you say give to him,he does nothing,but when you say take,he takes.1AgiveB gaveCgivingDgiven2AalongBonCinDat3AfriendB friendlyCfriendsDfriendship4AyouB yourselfCyoursDyour5AotherB anotherCthe otherDothers6AgoodB badCwellDbetter7ATakeBTo takeCTakingDTaken8A/B aCanDthe9AsurpriseB surprisingCsurprisinglyDsurprised10 A andB orCbutDso【答案解析】短文主要讲述一个吝啬的地主的故事.1B 句意：他很爱钱,从不给任何人任何东西.A.give 给,动词原形；B.gave 给,动词过去式；C.giving 给,V-ing；D.given 给,过去分词.根据 loved 可知,此句时态是一般过去时,and是并列关系,故空格处动词要用过去式.故选 B.2A 句意：地主和三个朋友沿着河边走.A.along 沿着；B.on 在 上；C.in 在 里；D.at 在.结合句意,后面的宾语是河流,应该是 walk along 沿着 走.故选 A.3C 句意：他的其中一个朋友伸出手说 A.friend 朋友,单数；B.friendly 友好的；C.friends 朋友,复数；D.friendship 友谊.根据“three of his friends”可知,此处朋友应是复数；“One of+名词复数”表示“中之一”.故选 C.4D 句意：给我你的手,我把你拉出来.A.you 你（们）,人称代词；B.yourself 你（们）自己,反身代词；C.yours 你（们）的,名词性物主代词；D.your 你（们）的,形容词性物主代词.hand 是名词,故空格处应用形容词性物主代词.故选D.5 B 句意：然后他的另一个朋友也试过了,但同样的事情发生了.A.other 别的,后面加名词复数形式；B.another三者及以上另一个；C.the other两者中另一个；D.others 别的,相当于“other+名词”.根据前文“with three of his friends”和“One of his_3_held out his hand”可知,此处应该是另一个朋友.故选 B.6C 句意：他非常了解地主.A.good 好的,形容词；B.bad 坏的,形容词；C.well 好地,副词；D.better 更好,比较级.此句中knew是动词,故空格处应是副词；结合句意：他非常了解地主.故选C.7 A 句意：抓住我的手,我会把你拉出来.A.Take 动词原型；B.To take 动词不定式；C.Taking 是 V-ing；D.Taken过去分词.分析句子,此句是祈使句,动词原形开头.故选 A.8B句意：一会儿,农夫把地主从水里拉了出来.a 一个,用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个,用在元音音素开头的单词前；the 表特指.minute 是辅音音素开头的单词,故用 a；in a minute 一会儿,固定短语.故选 B.9D 句意：所有人都很惊讶,问农夫 A.surprise 使惊讶,动词；B.surprising 另人惊讶的,一般修饰物；C.surprisingly 惊奇地,副词；D.surprised 惊讶的,一般修饰人.句中 got 是 get的过去式；get意为“变得”,系动词,后接形容词作表语；根据主语All the others（所有人）可知,应用 surprised.故选 D.10 C 句意：他为什么把手给你而不是给我们？A.and 和；B.or 或者；C.but 但是；D.so 所以.此处考查连词.“Why did he give his hand to you”和“not to us”存在逻辑上的转折关系.故选 C.【点睛】通读全文,了解文章大意,根据前后文并结合所学知识,仔细分析选项,做出正确答案.例如小题9,A.surprise 使惊讶,动词；B.surprising 另人惊讶的,一般修饰物；C.surprisingly 惊奇地,副词；D.surprised 惊讶的,一般修饰人.句中 got 是 get 的过去式；get 意为“变得”,系动词,后接形容词作表语；根据主语 All the ot