通用版2021版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课件新人教版必修5.pptx
Unit 2Unit 2The United KingdomThe United Kingdom-2-1.consist of 由组成教材原句How many countries does the UK consist of?(P9)英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的?语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.The island country(consist)of more than 50 separate islands is one of the top attractions for tourists around the world.The beauty of Venice consists largely the style of its ancient buildings.of consistingin-3-考点必记考点必记consist in在于;存在于consist with符合,与一致be made up of由组成make up组成,构成考点提示考点提示consist of不用于进行时态或被动语态。-4-2.divide.into把分成教材原句England can be divided into three main areas.(P9)英格兰可以划分为三个主要区域。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Our class was divided three groups when we went on our outing.The prize money will be equally divided the three winners.A fence at the back of garden separates us the neighbour.I always divide a big apple half and share it with my little brother.intoamongfromin-5-考点必记考点必记divide.between/among/with 在之间分配/分担/分享divide.by用除以be divided by被除以divide.in half/into halves 把分成两半近义辨析近义辨析divide强调把整体分成若干份,多与into搭配;而separate指把统一的、结合的东西分开,多与from搭配。-6-3.to ones credit 为带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在名下教材原句To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg,the currency and international relations),but they still have very different institutions.(P10)值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作,例如在货币和国际关系方面;但是有些制度上仍然区别很大。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空To credit,the young man solved the problem in spite of all difficulties.Nowadays,the majority of young people like to buy new cars credit.hison-7-考点必记考点必记give/offer sb.credit允许某人赊购on credit赊购,赊账credit card信用卡earn one credit挣得一个学分-8-4.as well as 也,还,和,不但而且教材原句For example,Northern Ireland,England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup!(P10)例如,北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰在教育体制和立法体制上存在着差异,在参加世界杯之类的比赛时他们有各自的足球队。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空The college entrance examination is important for me as well as you.She attends night college as well as(support)herself working at a supermarket.He as well as his classmates(see)the latest hot movie of this year.forsupportinghas seen-9-考点必记考点必记as well as 可以用作复合介词,连接两个平行成分,有“也,还,同,和;不但而且”等意义,后跟名词、代词、介词短语、动词-ing形式等。as well as连接两个主语时,谓语和前一个主语保持数的一致。-10-5.convenience n.便利;方便教材原句England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(P10)在这四个国家中,英格兰是最大的。为方便起见,它大致可以划分为三个地区。-11-语境巧练语境巧练单句填空There is no denying that such ratings might bring_(convenient)to consumers,but they are often misleading and unreliable.convenience,the library books are separated into different categories.完成句子你方便的时候可随时来看我。Come and see me whenever .你方便在四点钟的时候接我去机场吗?Is it to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?convenienceForit is convenient for youconvenient for you-12-考点必记考点必记at ones convenience在某人方便时for convenience为了方便起见for the convenience of为了方便convenient adj.方便的,便利的inconvenient adj.不便的be convenient for sb./sth.对于是方便的if convenient如果方便的话考点提示考点提示convenience意为“方便;便利”时为不可数名词;表示“便利的事物(设施)”时为可数名词。convenient做表语时主语不能是人,多用于“It is convenient for sb.to do sth.(某人做某事很方便)”这一句型。-13-6.attract vt.吸引;引起注意教材原句Its a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.(P10)很遗憾,这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空(attract)more visitors,Beijing makes full use of its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.What makes the film so(attract)is the grand scenes and the moving story.To attractattractive-14-考点必记考点必记attract.away把吸引走attract.to把引向be attracted to.对有吸引力attraction n.吸引;有吸引力的人或事attractive adj.迷人的-15-7.leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑教材原句Which country is left out?(P11)哪一个国家被遗漏了呢?语境巧练语境巧练单句填空When designing a project,you should be careful enough not to leave anything that is important.More and more attention has been drawn to the fact that many children are left in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs.Leave me.I have been writing an article all the afternoon and havent finished it yet.outbehindalone-16-考点必记考点必记leave about乱放(东西)leave sb.alone别管;别惹某人leave aside搁置一边leave sb.behind把某人留下leave for动身去leave off(doing)sth.停止(做)某事leave word with sb.给某人留下口信-17-8.take the place of代替教材原句All of the words below can take the place of said,but they are used under different conditions and in different situations.(P12)下面所有这些词都可以代替动词said,但它们用于不同的情况和语境。语境巧练语境巧练完成句子对于大部分孩子而言,电视不能取代阅读。TV cant reading for most children.很多专家都认为无论你怎么准备,果汁永远无法代替水果。Many experts argue that juice can never be fruit no matter how you prepare it.take the place ofin place of-18-考点必记考点必记take ones place代替;就座in place of=instead of 代替replace v.取代写作佳句Please take your place and the evening is about to begin.请就座,晚会马上就要开始。-19-9.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理教材原句They had no time to arrange their own wedding,so they had it organized by a company.(P13)他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼,因此他们让一家公司代为筹备。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Because of the urgent situation,the school arranged the children to leave school at once.Ill make (arrange)for you to be met at the airport.Would you like to arrange a personal interview?forarrangementsfor-20-考点必记考点必记arrange for.安排;筹划arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrangement n.安排;整理;布置make an arrangement/arrangements for为做出安排考点提示考点提示表示“安排某人做某事”时不能使用arrange sb.to do sth.,应使用arrange for sb.to do sth.。-21-10.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜教材原句Her first delight was going to the Tower.(P14)她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空I am(delight)by your newspapers decision to start a campaign for protecting the environment.My little brother takes great delight studying ancient architecture.Then,our delight,the sun burst forth,hot and splendid.delightedinto-22-考点必记考点必记be delighted to do sth.高兴做某事be delighted at/by/with.因而高兴be delighted that.高兴take delight in(doing)sth.喜爱;以为乐to ones delight令某人高兴的是with/in delight高兴地delightful adj.令人愉悦的-23-11.It seems/seemed strange that.很奇怪。教材原句It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(P14)这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活,并且在伦敦去世。-24-语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Its a pity that a top student(fail)to pass the final examination.was strange that he should have said that to his parents.Its really a great pity all of you should leave so soon.Its requested that the opening ceremony(start)ahead of time.(should)failItthatbe started-25-考点必记考点必记It seems/is strange/natural/important/necessary/a pity/a shame that.句型中,从句谓语使用“(should)+动词原形”,表示必要性、惊讶、遗憾等情感,其中it为形式主语,that引导主语从句。It is suggested/advised/ordered/demanded/requested that.句型中,从句谓语用“(should)+动词原形”,表示建议、命令、要求等意义。-26-12.thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊n.兴奋;激动;激动的事教材原句But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.(P14)但是令她感到震惊的却是博物馆里展出的来自不同文化的奇珍异宝。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空What a game!And we are by the result of finals.(thrill)Meeting the famous footballer was great thrill for the children.thrillingthrilleda-27-考点必记考点必记thrilled adj.非常兴奋;极为激动be thrilled about/at/with.因而欣喜若狂be thrilled to do sth.做某事感到高兴give sb.a thrill使某人激动thrilling adj.令人震颤的;令人感动的-28-.单句填空1.Usually,his lunch(consist)of sandwiches and fruit.2.For a novelist,thats quite an (accomplish).3.In the resort you can enjoy all the comfort and_(convenient)of modern tourism.4.Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of(enjoy)leisure time and satisfying work.5.We recognized the(possible)and took steps to prevent it happening.6.The robot,(arrange)to ship later this year,is designed to be a personalized assistant.consistsaccomplishmentconvenienceenjoyablepossibilityarranged-29-7.Notice how certain words are left in informal conversations.8.Each individual ant hardly weighs anything,but put together they weigh(rough)the same as all of mankind.9.The bathroom is(furnish)with 2 toilets,2 showers,and 2 sinks.10.The young man was leaning against the wall with his arms(fold)when he heard someone calling for help.outroughlyfurnishedfolded-30-.单句改错1.At that time,their big class was consisted of 40 boys and 35 girls.2.Now plastics have taken place of many other building materials.3.All of the interviewees would like you to clarify the problem at your convenient.4.Ive arranged for a car to send the children to the park,who have been divided by two groups.5.So far as I am concerned,there has no need for them to work the whole day.去掉wastaken后加theconvenientconveniencebyintohasis-31-6.The truth is that many farmers want to break away the land and make a living in cities.7.To the parents delighted,their son was admitted to Qinghua University last year.8.He hurt his legs.It is no possibility that he will win the match.9.They have been in the conflict with each other,but she hasnt clarified why.10.Finally the delighting tourists found that it was a really delight to visit the famous Mount Tai.away后加fromdelighteddelightItThere去掉thedelightingdelighted-32-.话题微写作写作内容提示写作内容提示1.我们列出了去旅游的学生的名单。(定语从句)2.我们仔细检查这个名单,以确保没有学生被遗漏。(leave out)3.我们把所有的学生分成了六组。(divide)4.每组由10名学生组成。(consist of)5.遗憾的是,我们的车竟然在半路上坏了。(break down)连句成文连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)-33-We made a list of the students who would go on a trip.Before starting out,we examined the list carefully to make sure no student was left out.In order to arrange the trip well,we divided all the students into six groups.And each group consisted of 10 students.It was a pity that our bus should break down halfway.
