最新中考冲刺模拟考试《英语试题》解析版.pdf
第页1 2020 年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _考生注意：1.本试卷共 120 分.考试时间 120 分钟.2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上.第一部分(共 70 分)听力部分I.听对话,选答案第一节：听下面10 段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.1.A.She has a headache.B.She has a sore throat.C.She has a sore back.2.A.For about ten days.B.For about ten months.C.For about ten years.3.A.Two bottles.B.Two spoons.C.Two kilos.4.A.Lisa.B.Tom.C.Grace.5.A.In front of the post office.B.Behind the post office.C.Across from the post office.6.A.Five years old.B.Fourteen years old.C.Nineteen years old.7.A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.On foot.8.A.￥45.B.￥50.C.￥90.9.A.At 5 p.m.B.At 7 p.m.C.At 7：30 p.m.10.A.Hangs out.B.Reads books.C.Takes exercise.第二节：听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.每段对话读两遍.听第 11段对话,回答第 11、12 小题.11.What can t the man stand?A.The cold weather.B.The wet road.C.The thick snow.12.What will the speakers do tomorrow?A.Go skating.B.Go sking.C.Go hiking.听第 12 段对话,回答第 13至 15小题.13.What is Lucy doing now?第页2 A.Doing the homework.B.Doing some shopping.C.Watching TV.14.What is Jack going to do this weekend?A.Go on a picnic.B.Go to the movies.C.Go out for a walk.15.Where will they meet at the weekend?A.At Lucy s home.B.At Jack s home.C.At the school gate.II.听短文,选答案本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项.16.How old was the writer when he had the first trip?A.9.B.10.C.12.17.The writer went on the school trip with _.A.his classmates B.his friends C.his parents 18.How did they travel to Baoji?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By train.19.They stayed at the zoo for .A.half a day B.3 hours C.a whole day 20.Where did they eat their picnic lunch?A.They ate lunch near a park.B.They ate lunch in the zoo.C.They ate lunch in a park.听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题(每空一词).Welcome to Andy s 15th Birthday Party(On Saturday,June 14th)Meal Where to eat At a restaurant called 21 When to start The meal will start at 7：30 p.m.Party Where to have the party They will have the party at Andy s 22 .When to start The party will start at 8：30 p.m.Way&Time How to get to the party Bob can get to the party by 23 .第页3 When to arrive Bob will arrive at 24 p.m.Activities Eat a birthday cake.Enjoy 25 together.笔试部分IV.完形填空第一节：阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整.A boy was growing in the orphanage(孤儿院).He often_1_the question to the or-phanage Dean(院长)sadly,“Such unwanted children like me,why on earth do they live in the world?”The Dean always smiled and_2_replied.One day,the Dean brought a stone to the boy and said,“Sell the stone in_3_market tomorrow.No matter how much money people pay,you ll never sell it.”The next day,the boy held the stone and squatted(蹲)in the corner of the market.To_4_surprise,many people found him and were interested in the stone in his hand.The price was higher and higher,but the boy didn t sell it.When he was back to the orphanage,he reported that to the Dean_5_.The Dean smiled.Then the Dean asked the boy to take the stone to the gold mar-ket.In the gold market,someone gave ten times_6_price than it was yesterday.Still the boy didn t sell it.In the end,the Dean asked the boy_7_the stone to the diamond display market.As a result,the value of the stone went up over 10 times again._8_ the boy didn t sell it.Soon it was spread as“a rare treasure”.The boy was so surprised and asked the Dean_9_.This time,the Dean didn t smile.He said to the boy seriously,“The value of life is like this stone.In different situations it will have different_10_.As long as we value ourselves,the life is valuable.In fact,the value of life depends on your attitude.”1.A.asked B.asks C.will ask D.has asked 2.A.often B.sometimes C.never D.usually 3.A.a B.an C./D.the 4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself 5.A.excited B.excitedly C.tired D.tiredly 6.A.high B.higher C.lower D.lowest 7.A.taken B.takes C.taking D.to take 8.A.But B.And C.Or D.So 第页4 9.A.how B.when C.what D.why 10.A.meaning B.meanings C.accident D.accidents 第二节：阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文,连贯完整.One day,when I was riding a bike,I saw a rider about 300 meters ahead of me.I_11_ to try to catch up with him.I had about a kilometer to go on the road before turning off.I started cycling faster and faster and with every block.I got just a little bit_12_ to him.After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters_13_ him,so I tried harder.Finally,I_14_ with him and passed him.I felt so good and so_15_.I“beat him”,but he didn t even know we were racing.After I passed him,I found that I had_16_my turn.I had run six blocks(街区)past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.Isn t that what happens in life when we race with others,trying to beat them or trying to show that we re more _17_or more important?We spend our time and_18_ running after them and we miss out on our own roads.The_19_ with unhealthy competitions is that it s a never-ending cycle.There will al-ways be_20_ in front of you in one way or another.What you should do is just to run your own race and wish others well.11.A.agreed B.decided C.refused D.expected 12.A.closer B.farther C.harder D.earlier 13.A.across B.against C.before D.behind 14.A.picked up B.gave up C.caught up D.took up 15.A.active B.proud C.lucky D.tired 16.A.missed B.managed C.remained D.changed 17.A.beautiful B.careful C.helpful D.successful 18.A.energy B.courage C.power D.attention 19.A.difficulty B.experience C.importance D.problem 20.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody V.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示.A 第页5 I live in Porto.It is a city in the north of Portugal(葡萄牙).It s the second biggest city in Portugal.It s a beautiful city,and it s great for walking around.There are lots of narrow streets,and it has many churches,museums,and markets.There s a place called Foz.There are a lot of outdoor restaurants in Fozpeople go there at the weekend to sit in the sun,drink coffee,and watch the Atlantic(大西洋).The weather is very different from the south of Portugal.The winter can be very wet,and it sometimes rains for days.The summer is wonderful it s sunny but not usually too hot,and it s great for going to the mountains or the beach.Porto is famous for port wine.The biggest interesting place in Porto is probably the river because there are some beautiful bridges.One of the bridges is designed by Eiffel,and lots of people go on boat trips on the rivers.There s a festival in the sixth month called Sao Joao every year.Everybody have fun on this day.The people here are friendly.It s a working city and it has a real sense of history,and that s the main reason why I like living here so much.21.Porto is in Europe.22.In Foz,there are a lot of churches.23.The weather is wet in winter in Porto.24.Sao Joao Festival is in June.25.The writer likes living in Porto because it is near the Atlantic.第二节：阅读下面B、C、D 三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案.B Long ago,as people got older,there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.To avoid a toothache,they had their teeth pulled out.Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important,but they didn t have toothpaste(牙膏)at that time.They used lemon juice,salt or other things to clean their teeth.It was only about 100 years ago that someone finally created a mint(薄荷)cream to clean teeth.Not long after that,the toothpaste tube(管子)was invented,so people could squeeze(挤出)the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush!Tooth brushing became popular during the World War I.The U.S.Army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers,and they learned to brush teeth twice a day.Back then,toothpaste tubes were made of metal；today they re made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices：lots of colors and flavors(口味)to choose from,and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children.When you re choosing a kind of toothpaste,make sure it has fluoride(氟化物).Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.When you brush,you dont need a lot of toothpaste：just squeeze 第页6 out a bit.26.People used to to avoid a toothache.A.pull out their teeth B.take some medicine C.drink more water D.eat more vegetables 27.What was NOT used to brush teeth in the past according to the passage?A.Salt.B.Lemon juice.C.Mint cream.D.Tea.28.What can we learn from the passage?A.There is no special toothpaste for children.B.We should choose toothpaste with fluoride.C.Toothpaste can t be made into different flavors.D.Squeeze out as much as toothpaste when you brush teeth.C Today we started our new school term.We were very happy to see friends again.But the most exciting of all,the new term is the time to plan new hobbies.It is common in Britain for students to plan new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.Deciding to start something new is a common New Year resolution.Most schools offer different kinds of hobby classes.Students take them in their free time or after school.You have to pay for some classes and others are free.For example,I once took a free Friday evening gymnastics(体操)class my school offered.But when I wanted to learn how to play the drum,my parents had to pay for the lessons.The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons.We also like playing a role in the drama(戏剧)club.Both classes offered exams students could take.Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed than those without any.But the students with hob-bies left school with many extra skills.I have not stopped any of the hobbies I began at school.Although sometimes I may feel very tired,there are also some good reasons for me to insist on it.And I have never regretted taking them.My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.We have the same hobby and we spend time a lot.29.When a new school term starts,the most exciting thing for students is .A.to see friends again B.to plan new hobbies C.to take different kinds of hobby classes D.to learn how to play the drum 30.When can the writer learn to play the drum in the hobby class?A.When a new school term starts.B.After the Christmas holidays.第页7 C.In the free time or after school.D.When the school classes begin.31.The writer has never regretted taking his hobby classes because .A.they were all free B.they didn t offer examsC.they didn t make the writer feel more stressedD.the writer made his best friend in a hobby class 32.What is the best title for this passage?A.Different Kinds of Hobbies B.We Started Our New School Term C.I Met a Friend in My Gymnastics Class D.The New Term Is the Time to Plan New Hobbies D The novel coronavirus pneumonia(NCP)has already made tens of thousands of people sick.Where did the virus come from?Scientists say it probably came from bats.Bats can carry and transmit more than 60 viruses that can infect humans,Live Science noted.They include the world s deadliest viruses,such as Ebola and HIV.Due to their strong immune systems(免疫系统),bats are able to host these viruses and not get sick.At the same time,the viruses keep developing inside the bats to create new variants(变体).These variants can then infect new hosts,such as other wild animals.Pangolins(穿山甲),for example,might be an intermediate host(中间宿主)for NCP,according to a recent study by Chinese scientists.This means that bats might have given the virus to pangolins,with pangolins then spreading it to humans.Wild animals like snakes,hedgehogs(刺猬)and bamboo rats also carry various viruses.But since they live in the wild,there should be few chances for humans to come into contact with them and get infected unless the animals are eaten or used to make animal products.When people hunt,buy and eat wild animals,they can introduce viruses to the rest of the population.But this doesn t mean that we should kill wild animals.Each species has a role in the eco-system(生态系统)第页8 and all of them are important in keeping a natural ecological balance.The lesson we can learn from disease outbreaks is to respect and protect animals and to live in harmony with them instead of hunting,killing,or eating them.33.Why can bats host many viruses without getting sick?A.Because these viruses are not deadly.B.Because the viruses are kept in balance.C.Because they have strong immune systems.D.Because they can spread the viruses to other animals.34.The underlined word“harmony”in the last paragraph probably means .A.danger B.peace C.pain D.surprise 35.According to the story,what lesson should humans learn?A.Research more about wild animals.B.Exercise regularly to stay healthy.C.Stop keeping animals as pets.D.Do n t buy or eat wild animals.第二部分VI.完成句子：根据所给汉语意息,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子.36.安在去公园的路上买了一只钢笔.Ann bought a pen _ the park.37.面对面交流能让青少年容易变得亲近.Teens can easily become close with face-to-face _.38.我们大多数人都是从童话故事中获得最早的人生经验.Most of us get our earliest life lessons from _.39.我想要去任何有趣的地方.I would like to go _.40.加拿大的史密斯先生昨天收到李明的一封信.Mr.Smith in Canada _ Li Ming yesterday.for,way,you,seem,lose,tell,real,clear,be,healthy All girls are beautiful How much should a girl weigh?When I think about this question,I feel confused(困惑的).It all started when I was_41_ to lose weight by my close friend.It is quite an embar-rassing thing for me to mention my weight and height here,but in order to make it much_42_ for you,I can tell you that my weight is 57 kg and my height is 第页9 164 cm.I think this is actually just the right weight_43_ me.I don t remember ever being thin before in my life,maybe I have_44_ like this since 10 years ago.But I don t feel bad about it and I never think that I need to lose weight.But it_45_ that many people think every girl who is around my height should weigh less than 50 kg.As a result,lots of girls are trying to lose weight in different_46_,such as by taking medicine or exercising.Some girls have lost their confidence because they think they are too fat and not beautiful.It s_47_ understandable for people to want to be more attractive.But we have to take care of our_48_ as well._49_ weight is a long process and as a student,you might not have enough time to do it.I want to tell all the girls out there that they are beautiful and that it doesn t matter how much they weigh.You can be anyone you want and wear anything you want.Just be_50_.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题.Clouds are made of small drops of water or tiny pieces of ice.The water and ice in clouds come from the Earth s surface,especially from lakes,rivers,and oceans.Water on the surface is heated.It changes into a gas called water vapor(水蒸气).Water vapor goes up into the air.The higher up you go,the colder the air gets.When water vapor gets cold,it changes back into drops of water.If it gets cold enough,the water changes to ice.When the drops of water and bits of ice are so small,you see the water and ice in the sky as clouds.Scientists who study weather divide clouds into three families.Three families are called high clouds,middle clouds,and low clouds.High clouds are made of bits of ice.High clouds can be 5 miles or more above the Earth s surface.Rain and snow do not fall from these clouds.Middle clouds are made of drops of water.They form about 2 to 4 miles up in the sky.You can see through them,but you can t se
