2021年辽宁省营口市中考英语真题.pdf

2021 年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷.单项选择(共 20 分，每小题 1 分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1He is going to buy _ useful book.And _ book is on science.（）Aa；an Ba；the Can；an Dan；the 2_ such a cold morning，I also got up_ 6 oclock to go for a run as usual.（）ABefore；in BAt；to COn；at DIn；at 3We find _ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.（）Ait Bthis Cone Dthat 4He got_ birthday cakes on his _ birthday.（）Asecond；fifteen Btwo；fifteen Csecond；fifteenth Dtwo；fifteenth 5He never smokes _ drops litter in public.（）Aand Bor Cbut DSo 6Look!The kids are playing on the playground._ great time they are having!（）AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a 7One thousand kilometers _ quite a long way to the ancient，but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.（）Awas Bhad Cwere Dhave 8The _ news made him _.He didnt fall asleep until midnight.（）Aexcited；excited Bexciting；exciting Cexciting；excited Dexcited；exciting 9Linglings father tried his best to _ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.（）Awork out Bfind out Clook out Dcome out 10Holding the _，I managed to fix the new kind of machine.（）Aintroductions Binventions Cinvitations Dinstructions 11I will go swimming this afternoon，Daming.If you go，so _ I.（）Awill Bdo Cam Dhave 12May I fish here？Sorry，you _.Look at the signNo fishing!（）Amay Bmustnt Ccan Dneednt 13Credit cards（信用卡）matter a lot _ than before.We usually pay with smart phones now.（）Alittle Bfewer Cless Dmore 14He was too sad to say_ when he heard the bad news.（）Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing 15The lecture（讲座）is worth _.Please tell John _ late.（）Aattend；not be Bto attend；to be Cattended；to being Dattending；not to be 16Where we should go_ next Friday.（）Ais decided Bwas decided Cwill be decided Dhas been decided 17Ill never forget the place_ we visited together last year.（）Awhich Bwhat Cwho Dwhom 18We can get over the trouble _ we depend on our own country.（）Aas much as Bas far as Cas soon as Das long as 19Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow？Im wondering _.Lets make it at half past 6.（）Awhere will we have a picnic Bwhat we will do and see Chow will we climb up the mountain Dwhen we will meet at the school gate 20The final exam is coming.All of us are working so hard._.Just believe in yourself.（）ATake it easy BCongratulations CDont mention it DYou are welcome.完形填空(共 15 分，每小题 15 分)21Some people still live in her hometown.But（1）may only return once or twice a year.Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave he countryside（2）for work in the cities.（3）these is Li Daming，a 38erod husband and father.He（4）Shanghai for the past 13 years Working in a buy factory，he doesnt find（5）time to visit his hometown.I（6）return home at least once a year，but I havent been back for almost three years now.Its（7）shame，but I just dont have the time，he says.Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns.Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared.In many places，a lot of excellent teachers from the cities（8）to help as well.I（9）thats true of my hometown，adds Li Daming.Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the（10）century.But now the buildings are really old.I hear they are going to build a new school there.Li Daming thinks（11）are good，and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.（12）Li Daming，great changes have taken place in his hometown.（13），some things will never change.In my hometown，a big old tree（14）still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place.When I was young.mot of the children in my hometown liked to0 play together under that big tree（15）during the summer holiday That was our happy childhood.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds.（1）A.other B.the other C.another D.others（2）A.to search B.search C.searching D.searched（3）A.Between B.Middle C.Among D.During（4）A.have gone to B.has been in C.have been to D.has been to（5）A.many B.the more C.much D.the most（6）A.be used to doing B.be used to C.be used for D.used to（7）A./B.the C.an D.a（8）A.have been sent B.were sent C.are sending D.will send（9）A.founded B.looked C.noticed D.hoped（10）A.midtwenty B.midtwentieth C.midtwelve D.midtwelfth（11）A.developments B.competitions C.inventions D.progresses（12）A.According to B.For example C.In order to D.Ever since（13）A.Even B.Or C.And D.However（14）A.was B.is C.were D.will be（15）A.specially B.especially C.particularly D，properly.阅读理解(共 20 分，每小题 5 分)根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择个最佳答案。22 Museums Computer Museum The most interesting museum I have been to is the American Computer Museum.It has information about different computers and who invented them.The old computers were much bigger.It is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!Toilet Museum I have recently been to a very unusual museum in India，the International Museum of Toilets.The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.Tea Museum Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.The tea art performances showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.Watching the tea preparation was as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.Science Museum The Science Museum in London is a noisy place.People can talk about what they can see and do there and there are some very noisy machines as well.The science museum is interesting and friendly for people of all ages.So if you ever go to London，make sure you visit it.（1）How many museums are mentioned in the form？A.Six.B.Five.C.Three.D.Four.（2）How to describe the American Computer Museum？Its .A.unusual B.interesting C.relaxing D.noisy（3）What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets？A.Some information about who invented toilets.B.When the first successful photo was taken.C.How people dug coal from the ground.D.The history and development of toilets.（4）When you went to the Tea Museum in Hangzhou last year，what could you see there？A.The tea art performances.B.Making beautiful tea sets.C.Picking up tea leaves.D.Some traditional magic shows.（5）Why do you think the Science Museum in London is a noisy place？in the fields.He always said，A man is just like a seed.Please be a good seed.Yuan works for the people not only in China but also around the world.He has become a hero and is remembered in everyones heart forever.He is called the brightest star in the sky by his students.（1）What does Yuan Longping do？A.A farmer.B.A pioneer.C.A scientist.D.A hero.（2）Why does Yuan Longping call himself a farmer？A.Because of his sunburnt face and arms.B.Because of his working place in the fields.C.Because of his slim and strong body.D.Because of his research of super hybrid wheat.（3）Yuan Longping was years old when he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world.A.68 B.91 C.44 D.89（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A.This special rice can produce about one third more than usual ones in the same fields.B.60%of the rice output is from common strains.C.7%of the worlds people are fed by China.D.The production from 22%of the farmland cant satisfy the need of China.（5）What can we learn from him？A.Practice makes perfect.B.When in Rome，do as the Romans do.C.The early bird catches the worm.D.Where there is a will，there is a way.25 Not getting enough seep is bad for heath Depending on the research from the scientists，people who dont get enough seep are less willing to socialize（社交）with others.They are simply too tired to go out.The researchers did a small study.They tested 18 young people who had good seep after a sleepless night.The participants watched videos of people with neural（中性的）expressions walking towards them.When the person on the video got tooclose to them，they pushed a button to stop the video.The participants kept the person at a distance of 60%further if they hadnt got enough sleep.They felt that their personal space was being invaded（侵占）.But when the participants got a good nights sleep，they allowed the person to get much closer to them.The result shows that the less sleep you get，the less you want to socialize with others.In turn，other people may think you strange and stay away from you.So if you want to be a more sociable（喜欢与人交往的）and popular person，seeping well might help.（1）Not getting enough sleep .A.isnt good for health B.makes people more active C.makes school life busy D.makes people more relaxed（2）What does the underlined word participants mean？A.管理者.B.参与者.C.研究者.D.旁观者.（3）People were more willing to socialize with others in the test.A.who had good sleep B.who did a small study C.who walked towards them D.who were tired to go out（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A.People like sharing their personal space.B.Dont get too close to sleepless people.C.The less sleep you get，the more you want to socialize with others.D.The better sleep you get，the closer you allow others to get.（5）What do we know from the passage？A.Sleeping less makes people more popular.B.Lonely people sleep much.C.Sleeping well makes people more sociable.D.Popular people never feel tired.阅读短文，从 A-E 五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。(共10 分，每小题 5 分)26 Wei Chen is interested in mountain climbing.（1）This is one of the most exciting things about doing dangerous sports.There were many times when Wei Chen almost lost his life because of accidents.One day，he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing the mountain.（2）Because he could not free his arm，he stayed there for three days till his water ran out.He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.Then，with his left arm，he bandaged（包扎）himself so that he would not lose too much blood.（3）After losing his arm，Wei Chen wrote a book about his experience.（4）His love for mountain climbing was so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Wei Chen？Lets think about it before we find ourselves in a terrible situation.（5）A.We have to make a decision when we face life or death.B.His arm was caught under a heavy rock when he was climbing by himself.C.As a mountain climber，he is used to taking risks.D.After that，he climbed down the mountain to find help.E.The importance of making good decisions and controlling of ones life is in it.补全对话(共 5 分，每小题 10 分)从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。27Frank：I have finished my homework.Lets go for a walk.Peter：Turn off the light，Frank.（1）Frank：Oh，I usually do that.I was in a hurry just now.Peter：I got it.Ive just read a book which gives ideas about how we can protect the environment.（2）Frank：Oh，I never do that.You see，I have very short hair.（3）Peter：You should take your own bags when you go shopping.Frank：Thats easy.（4）What else？Peter：People should stop driving cars and start riding bikes.Frank：No way!It takes me 45 minutes to get to school by bike.Peter：But its good for the environment.（5）Frank：And you live close to school.A.I will do that from now on.B.For example，turn off the shower when washing your hair.C.It saves electricity.D.Is it good for our eyes？E.I am sorry to hear that.F.I like riding my bike as well.G.What else does the book say？.补全对话(共10分，每小题10分)在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完整。28Daming：（1），Ken？Ken：Nothing much.suppose Ill just listen to the new CD I bought this weekend.Smooth music helps me relax after a long working week.Daming：I also like this kind of relaxing way.If you have spare time，you can watch a movie，Hello，Mother by Jia Ling.Ken：（2）？Daming：It tells a girl misses her dead mother and then goes back to the past and becomes a friend with her mother.The performing of the actors is wonderful.It can help improve my performing.Ken：Wow，now I know why you are so good at performing!Daming：Thanks.（3）.Ken：Great!How are you going to become an actor？Daming：Err.Ill keep on enjoying the movies.（4）？Ken：My parents want me to be a doctor，but Im not sure about that.Daming：Dont worry.Not everyone knows what they want to be.Just make sure you try your best.Then you can be anything you want.Ken：（5）.Thank you for your advice.完形填空(共 10 分，每小题 10 分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只用一一次)29用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确.weak，change，a，can，name，because，so，fight，into，interest Pupils in China all like the traditional Chinese book（1）Journey t0 the West.In the past，it wasnt popular with western children，but most of them（2）their minds already.The Monkey King is not just（3）normal monkey.In fact，he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!This is（4）he can make 72 changes to his shape and size，turning himself（5）different animals and objects.But unless he can hide his tail，he（6）turn himself into a man.（7）bad men，the Monkey King uses a magic stick.Sometimes he can make the stick（8）small that he can keep it in his ear.At other times，he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King has excited Chinese children for many years.Western children have also become（9）in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the（10）just like a super hero.翻译句子(共 20 分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共 14 分，每小题 2 分)30生命中到处充满奇迹。Life is magic everywhere.31歌曲少年告诉人们不要放弃梦想。The song The Youth tells people never to their dreams.32政府为贫困地区的学生提供了些新的计算机设备。The government the students in poor areas some new computer equipment.33想想为了挽救抹香鲸，我们能做些什么？Lets think about what we can do sperm whales.34无论你做什么，你都必须遵守规则。.35据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。.36青少年应该多与他们的父母沟通交流并被允许自己做决定。.(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。(共 6 分，每小题 6 分)37阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。World Environment Day（WED）falls on June 5 each year.It focuses on improving the environment all over the world.（1）WED is created to get peoples attention to the environment.Also，people are encouraged to express their thoughts about the environment.People are asked to change attitudes（态度）towards environmental problems.（2）All nations and people can enjoy a safer and more beautiful future by working together.With the development of China，our government is more and more enthusiastic（热衷的）about protecting the environment.（3）The forest of China has already become the first place inthe world，about 2 hundred million hectares（公顷）.Our lives are greener and greener.（1）。（2）。（3）。.任务型阅读(共 20 分，每小题 10 分)阅读短文，回答问题。38 When Tom was a child，his father worked in a welding（焊接）shop for more than 12 hours a day.But his father could not ear enough money to give his family a good life.After Tom graduated from his university，he got a job in a company.After a few years，he began to ear a good salary.He bought a new house，a new car and some unnecessary luxuries（奢侈品）.After almost 6 to 7 years，Tom was unable to pay for all the household expenses（家庭开支），even the basic necessities.It so happened that Toms father fell sick.As a result，he could not continue his work in the shop.When his father asked Tom to pay for his treatment，he complained to his parents，You are not doing anything to help me，but instead are a burden（负担）to me!So，please dont come to me again.After a week，while Tom was on an official tour，he met a small boy aged 10 selling toys.The boy asked Tom to buy something.The boy said，My father me