【最新】中考仿真模拟考试《英语卷》带答案解析.pdf
英语中考模拟测试卷本试卷分卷和卷两部分,共 120 分,考试时间 120分钟.注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名及考生号,并在相应位置粘贴条形码.2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上.3.非选择题必须用0.5mm 黑色字迹签字笔作答,涉及作图的题目,用 2B 铅笔画图.答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域,不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,不要折叠答题卡.卷（选择题）.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1.A.happy B.heavy C.hungry 2.A.a soccer ball B.a volleyball C.a basketball 3.A.87883456 B.87883446 C.78883456 4.A.Mary needs a sweater.B.Mary wears a sweater.C.Mary finds a sweater.5.A.Lucy stayed at home last night.B.Lucy went out last night.C.Lucy stayed up late last night.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6.A.No,I m not.B.Thank you.C.Just so-so.7.A.Sorry,I won t.B.Yes,please.C.No,thanks 8.A.The same to you.B.Have a good time!C.Sorry to hear that.9.A.Sounds great.B.Yes,you can.C.We can do that 10.A.Who are you?B.Are you Rick?C.This is Rick speaking.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11.What s Coco s favorite fruit?A.B.C.12.How does the boy usually get to school?A.B.C.13.What club will Bob join?A.The music club.B.The swimming club.C.The art club.14.Where will they go tomorrow?A.To the Museum B.To the zoo.C.To the shop.15.How will the weather be tomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.16.Where does this dialogue probably happen?A.At home.B.In a CD shop.C.At school.17.What does Mike s mother think of Mike s music?A.It is beautiful.B.It is fantastic.C.It is terrible.18.What kind of music does Mike s mother like?A.Loud music.B.Energetic music.C.Soft music.IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.19.When is the talent show?A.Next Sunday afternoon.B.This Sunday afternoon.C.Next Saturday afternoon.20.Who will dance with Lucky?A.Tom.B.Bill C.Mary.21.What will Mr.Li do at the talent show?A.Play the piano.B.Sing to music.C.Do Chinese Kongfu.22.Which train is arriving in a few minutes?A.K126 B.K125.C.K123.23.Where will the passengers check their tickets?A.At Gate 8.B.At Gate 3.C.At Gate 6.24.How long will the train stay at Tangshan Station?A.3 minutes.B.4 minutes.C.5 minutes.25.Why should the passengers get on the train quietly?A.Other passengers are watching TV.B.Other passengers are reading books.C.Other passengers are sleeping.笔试部分.单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.No matter what happens,children should learn to stay calm and protect _.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 2.The nurse took his temperature and found he had a _.A.cancer B.cough C.fever D.flu 3.During the outbreak（疫情）,we are supposed to _ close contact with strangers.A.allow B.avoid C.attack D.afford 4.How will be the weather in summer in the south of China?It ll be _.A.colder B.hotter C.coldest D.hottest 5.Hurry!The online class _ for ten minutes.A.has begun B.has been on C.began D.was 6.Millions of Chinese students watched Internet course _ they stayed at home.A.when B.until C.although D.before 7._ did it take to complete Huoshenshan Hospital in Wuhan,Hubei?Ten days!It s a wonder!A.How soon B.How far C.How much D.How long 8.So far China _ a lot of goods and materials（物资）to some foreign countries.A.will give off B.gave in C.has given away D.gave up 9.Must we finish all the exercises in a week?No,you _.Just learn thirty new words by heart.A.needn tB.can tC.mustn tD.shouldnt 10.Could you tell me _?A doctor.She saves and helps the sick.A.what does your aunt do B.how is your aunt C.how your mother does D.what your mother is VI.完型填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.My son is 27 years old.Yet he_11_has minds of children and needs to be looked after 24 hours a day,7 days a week.These days they are called People with Special Needs instead of Mentally Retarded（自闭症）I like this one better_12_it is not only kinder but more exact.My boy does have Special Needs but he also has Special Gifts.He may only_13_talk about certain things.The disease has limited his learning and interests._14_when he greets people by name,there is a contagious（感染力）happiness in his mind.He_15_love and hugs much more freely than I do.And he always leaves people he meets_16_better.That is far beyond anything I have._17_,my son has taught me more about how to live and love than I could have ever learned on my own.The truth is_18_of us in this life have Special Needs and Special Gifts.It is_19_us to share our Gifts,meet each other s Needs,treat each other with kindness and love.Remember,we are all one family here.We are all children of the_20_mother nature.11.A.never B.still C.even D.hardly 12.A.although B.unless C.because D.if 13.A.be able to B.can C.must D.need 14.A.Or B.And C.So D.But 15.A.gives out B.gives in C.gives up D.gives away 16.A.feeling B.thinking C.sleeping D.getting 17.A.As usual B.At once C.In fact D.At last 18.A.both B.all C.neither D.either 19.A.up to B.next to C.pleased with D.proud of 20.A.different B.unique C.special D.same VII.阅读理解阅读 A、B、C、D 四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.A Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge and all the others,including Love lived on an island.One day they were told the island was going to sink to the bottom of the ocean,so all the feelings prepared their boats to survive.Love was the last to leave.Just then Richness was passing by.Love asked,“Can I come with you on your boat?”“I m sorry,but it is full of gold,”answered Richness,“there would be no room for you anywhere.”Then Love decided to ask Vanity（虚荣）for help.“I can t help you.You re all wet and will damage my beautiful boat,”Vanity replied.Next Love saw Sadness going by.“Please let me go with you.”Sadness answered,“Love,I m sorry,but I just need to be alone now.”Then Love saw Happiness,he shouted for help.But Happiness was too overjoyed to hear her.Love began to cry.Just then,she heard a voice,“Come,Love,I will take you with me.”It was an elder.Love felt so blessed and overjoyed that she forgot to ask the elder his name.When they arrived on land,the elder went on his way.Love realized how much she owed（亏欠）the elder.Later she asked Knowledge,“Who was it that helped me?”“It was Time.”Knowledge said.“But why did Time help me when no one else would?”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom（智慧）,answered,“Because only Time is able to understand how great Love is!”21.The story took place _.A.in the ocean B.on an island C.in a boat D.in the mountains 22.At last _ helped Love leave the island.A.Time B.Vanity C.Happiness D.Knowledge 23.What can we learn from the story?A.Love didn t get on well with the othersB.Knowledge is powerful.C.We need time to learn about the value of Love.D.The elder is Love s best friend.B When it comes to exercise,playground,parks or outdoor activities would come to our mind.Yet you may as well try the following while staying at home.Walking It will help to strengthen your legs.It is also low impact aerobic（环保有氧）exercise.Just walk around the house a few timesit may not be exciting,but it will do the job!Skipping It is always fun.Who hasnt done jumping the rope for fun as a child?It is also a good way to lose weight.Pushups It s probably not the most favorite exercise of many people,but you can find easier ways.Do them on your knees instead of keeping your legs straight.Or do them standing up against a wall.You ll be building up arm strength and working out muscles（肌肉）in your chest area.Leg Lifts These are great for building up strength and muscles in your legs.If you find it hard to do it with your legs straight,try bending（弯曲）them a little.Jogging in place Slow running is good for your heart.You can jog in place at home while watching TV or listening to music.All you need is a pair of shoes to keep your legs comfortable.Dancing It is a wonderful exercise for your heart.Besides,it can lift your spirit and make you full of confidence.Isn t that surprising?Let s get going!24._ forms of exercise are mentioned in the passage.A.Six B.Seven C.Five D.Four 25.Picture _ shows how to do Leg Lifts.A.B.C.D.26.The word“jogging”in the passage means _ in Chinese.A.竞走B.跳跃C.长跑D.慢跑27.The passage may be found on the page of _ in the magazine.A.Medicine B.Education C.Health D.Science C A number of amazing plants grow in the nature world,including bamboo.Many people prefer to call it a tree because of its shape and size.In fact,it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass,a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground,but it will grow back very quickly.A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant which grew almost 1.5 metres in 24 hours!Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo which grow around the world on both mountains and plains（平原）.Not all bamboo looks the same.Some are very thin.They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.This plant also comes in a variety of colors,from gold to black to green.Bamboo has been used to make many things,such day-to-day items as hats and kitchen tools.Because it is strong,bamboo can also be used to build buildings.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years.They often use bamboo for building and supporting new buildings while they are being built.The cables（缆绳）which hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan,China are made of bamboo.The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years,and it is still holding strong.As we know,pandas feed on the plant of bamboo.But not all of them fill their appetite（胃口）,only about 20 kinds of them can be their fine food.28.There are over _ kinds of bamboo around the world.A.1000 B.20 C.30 D.24 29.Bamboo grows almost everywhere across the world except _.A.China B.Sichuan C.Europe D.Japan 30.The word“day-to-day”in the fourth paragraph means _.A.holiday B.everyday C.someday D.weekday 31.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Bamboo is a kind of grass.B.Bamboo grows only in China.C.Bamboo is useless in daily life D.Bamboo grows slowly 32.The best title for the passage can be _.A.Pandas B.Bamboo C.Grass D.Plant D As you grow rapidly through your teenage years,you will experience a lot of changes.The changes may seem difficult an d they may seem to happen quickly.Don t panic（恐慌）!You will deal successfully with them!You are a young adult now!With more responsibility,you will find more freedom to make your own choices.This is a time to be well informed（知晓）about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future.You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do.Both situations are fine!Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.You will probably want to be independent.But try not to shut your family out of your life.You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.Your family have been with you since you came into this world.It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.Choose your friends wisely.A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.This period is part of the life cycle.There are some people who will be with you throughout life s journey and there will be some people with whom you part（分离）and go separate ways.Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult.It is your life.No one can live it for you.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.So making the right choices will be important to you.Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely!33.Who do the underlined words“some people”（Paragraph 4）probably mean?A.your parents B.your classmates C.true friends D.your relatives 34.In the writer s opinion,teenage years are _.A.a period of complete freedom B.too hard for young people to get through C.an important time for the young to make the right choices D.a very important period for young students to leave their parents 35.Who is the passage mainly written for?A.Teenagers.B.Teachers.C.Young parents.D.Adults.卷（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）VII.听短文填空Mary s Days61.She used to go to the _ with her friends.62.Her parents used to take her out for _ at weekends.63.Now she spends two or three hours _ before going to bed.64.Now she has to take different _ at weekends.65.Now she is really _ and bored.任务型阅读.Nowadays a variety of environment-friendly products appear in our daily life.When you buy a product of Forgo s new liquid hand wash,you won t get a single-use plastic bottle,just a small envelope.But if you tear open it,put the powder（粉末）into a reusable bottle,add tap water and shake,you ll have foaming（泡沫）hand wash in less than one minute.Forgo is a company in Sweden.It wants to reduce packaging waste.Besides,they are trying to produce other products like toothpaste,shampoos,face wash,conditioner（护发素）into this kind of thinking.Many companies are realizing that less than 5%of plastic is recycled.A growing amount of plastic waste is ending up in the ocean and our food chain.Some famous brands（品牌）are experimenting with a new model for reusable packaging that customers return for refills（续装）.Liquid products carry plenty of water,and they will increase transportation cost.So the new type of product is environmental protection for packaging and transport.36.The new kind of hand wash from Forgo is packed in paper bags.判断正（T）误（F）37.You can have the foaming hand wash in _ minute（完成句子）38.How much plastic is recycled according to the passage?_ 39.找出并写出全文的主题句_ 40.文中画线句子译成汉语._.词语运用Do you know any of endangered animals？Why are they _41_ danger?Many wild animals have already _42_（die）out.And because _43_ pollution and damaging forests,there are many endangered animals in the world,such as tigers and pandas.When farmers_44_down trees,tigers and pandas can no longer hide.Many of them are _45_（kill）by people.If we do nothing,we may find _46_（we）alone on Earth.We should stop people from _47_（do）great damage to forests,and encourage people to plant _48_（many）trees.We should tell everyone animals _49_（be）our friends.Factories should stop polluting rivers or air.If each of us does _50_（anything）to help protect animals,the world will be more beautiful.XI.基础写作A）连词成句将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出.要求：符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用.51.laptop,is,where,my _?52.of,care,yourself,take _.53.heroes,what,are,brave,they _!54.mother,hands,washed,home,her,getting,after _e,I,our,true,will,believe,dream _.B）书面表达56.疫情（outbreak）期间,同学们在家里经历了不寻常的假期.请根据下面的提示和要求,以“My Special Holiday”为题,写一篇短文.提示：（1）What did you do during the day?（2）How did you feel?（3）What are you going to do after the outbreak?要求：（1）短文须包括提示的所有要点,可以适当发挥；（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；（3）词数 80 左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）.参考词汇：temperature,online classes,housework,exercise,hobby My Special Holiday During the outbreak,we were asked to stay at home._ 答案与解析本试卷分卷和卷两部分,共 120 分,考试时间 120分钟.卷（选择题）.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1.A.happy B.heavy C.hungry 2.A.a soccer ball B.a volleyball C.a basketball 3.A.87883456 B.87883446 C.78883456 4.A.Mary needs a sweater.B.Mary wears a sweater.C.Mary finds a sweater.5.A.Lucy stayed at home last night.B.Lucy went out last night.C.Lucy stayed up late last night.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6.A.No,I m not.B.Thank you.C.Just so-so.7.A
