带答案高考英语语法时态之一般过去时高频考点例题解析.pdf
1 带答案高考英语语法时态之一般过去时高频考点例题解析 单选题 1、My father told me that he didnt _ school this year.Aapprove my leavingBapprove me to leave Capprove of my leavingDapprove of me to leave 2、He had invited nearly all his classmates to his 18th birthday party,but only one third of them _.Aturned onBturned toCturned overDturned up 3、The publication of Great Expectations,which _ both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickenss status as a leading novelist.Ahave beenBwereCwasDwill be 4、It _ many years before Michelangelo _ painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.AwasfinishedBwashad finished Chad beenhad finishedDisfinished 5、The employee you had thought highly dishonest.Aof provingBof provedCof to proveDof being proved 6、I remembered meeting him before,but his name _ me.AslippedBescapedCforgotDhit 7、In G7 Summit held in Canada,divisions between USA and other countries,in some critics opinion,were just papered over but by no means _.Athey were fully solvedBthey had been fully solved Cwere they fully solvedDhad they been fully solved 8、Have you been to Beijing?he said to me.He asked me _.2 Athat you had been to Beijing.Bthat if I had been to Beijing.Cif I have been to Beijing Dif I had been to Beijing 9、The factory used 65%of the raw materials,the rest of which saved for other purposes.AisBareCwasDwere 10、That was not the first time he _ us.I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Ahad betrayed;takeBhad betrayed;took Chas betrayed;tookDhas betrayed;take 11、I jumped with joy the moment I _ my drivers license in the mail.AreceiveBreceivedChad receivedDwould receive 12、The majority of the office equipment,as well as two windows,_ repaired yesterday.AwereBwasCareDis 13、We _ TV when the telephone _.Awatched;was ringingBwere watching;rangCwatch;ringsDare watching;rang 14、An expert,together with some assistants,_ sent to help with this work last week.AisBareCwasDwere 15、We_ in the street yesterday.Ais meetingBmeetCmetDhave met 16、Only when we saw the photos about the air crash_ how terrible it was.Ahad we knownBwe had knownCdid we knowDwe knew 3 17、I know something about Charlie,for he _ in my brothers company for three months last year.Ahad workedBworkedChad been workingDwould work 18、Miss Li _ as a secretary for five years in the company,and now she is general manager.AservesBservedChad servedDhas served 19、We _ 1000 English words since we _ to this school.Alearn,comeBhave learning,came Chave been learning,comeDhave learned,came 20、The fellow we spoke _ no comment at first.Ato makeBto made CmadeDto making 21、“Please open the window.”he said to me.He _ me _ the window.Asaid to;to closeBasked;to closeCtold;closingDsaid to;please close 22、She was so fortunate that she _ the earthquake.AsurvivedBsoughtCcrashedDdestroyed 23、The country _ its borders when a wave of refugees _ in,which put a severe strain on its social welfare system.Ascarcely opened;floodedBhad scarcely opened;had flooded Cscarcely opened;had floodedDhad scarcely opened;flooded 24、Is this the first time you _ Harbin?No.But the first time I _ here,the city wasnt so beautiful.4 Avisited;cameBhad visited;have come Chave visited;have comeDhave visited;came 25、As the great day _,she grew more and more nervous.AalarmedBadmittedCapproachedDappealed 26、By the time we _,a waiter had come over to our table with a smile.AseatedBsitting Csat ourselvesDwere seated 27、The telephone_ four times in the last hour,and each time it_ for my roommate.Ahas rung;wasBhas been ringing;is Chad rung;wasDrang;has been 28、The accident _his carelessness was serious and he to answer for it.Aarose from,violateBarose from;undertook Carising from;undertookDresult from;is undertaken 29、Have you ever seen that movie?Yes.When I was in Tokyo.I _ it three times.AsawBhad beenChave seenDwould see 30、Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.Ahundreds;were invited Bhundred;were invited Chundreds of;invited Dhundred of;invited 31、_out of the office building,suddenly a car stopped in front of me.ATo comeBHaving comeCComingDThe moment I came 5 32、A Chinese spacecraft successfully_ on the surface of Mars on May 22,2021.AlandsBlandedCwould landDhad landed 33、Although the players tried their best,they lost the game in the end and _ the result.Aended upBrelate toCtake upDsettled for 34、Only after we received the news that they had arrived safely _ a sigh of relief.Awe did breatheBwe breathedCbreathed weDdid we breathe 35、Youve done a good job.Yes.It _ us a whole month to finish it.AtakesBhas takenCtookDwas taking 36、By the time she _ home to Belgium three months later,her outlook _ completely.AreturnedchangedBhad returnedchanged Chad returnedhad changedDreturnedhad changed 37、Normally,I would never do anything like skydiving,but I _ to give it a try since the lessons were free.AdecidedBhad decidedCwould decideDhave decided 38、-Professor Li is wanted on the phone.Where is he?-I saw him coming,but in a minute,he _.Awill disappearBhas disappearedCdisappearsDdisappeared 39、Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.AI realizedBI had realizedChad I realizedDdid I realize 40、Have you learned Spanish before?Yes.I _English for six years in my hometown.6 AlearnedBhave learnedCis learningDlearn 41、He _ football for many years when he was young.Awas playedBplayedChas playedDhad played 42、The careless driver is_for the traffic accident that_yesterday.Ato blame;happenedBto blame;was happened Cto be blamed;was happenedDto be blamed;happened 43、I _ video games when my parents suddenly _ back home.Awas playing;cameBwas playing;was coming Cwas playing;hadDhad played;came 44、The fitness room _ last year is the biggest one in my city,but I _ to since I _ ill.Abeing built:havent been;had beenBhaving being built;hadnt been;was Cbuilt;havent been;wasDbuilt;hadnt been;had been 45、-Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?-No,he retired three months ago.But he _ at the school for thirty years.Ahas taughtBhas been teaching CtaughtDteaches 7 带答案高考英语语法时态之一般过去时_002 参考答案 1、答案:C 解析:考查时态和固定搭配。句意:我父亲告诉我,他不赞成我今年离开学校。结合助动词 didnt 后接动词原形可知,时态是一般过去时,固定搭配 approve of sbs doing sth.(赞成某人做某事)。故选 C 项。2、答案:D 解析:考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:他邀请了几乎所有的同学参加他的 18 岁生日聚会,但只有三分之一的同学来了。A.turned on 打开;B.turned to 向(某人)求助;C.turned over(使)翻转;D.turned up 出现,到来。根据句意和句中转折连词“but”可知,句中指邀请了几乎所有的同学参加生日聚会,但只有三分之一的同学出现在聚会上,“turn up”意为“出现,到来”,符合句意,根据句意可知,句子陈述的是发生在过去的事,应用一般过去时,“turn”的过去式为“turned”。故选 D 项。3、答案:C 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:远大前程的出版,得到了广泛的评论和高度的赞扬,加强了狄更斯作为主要小说家的地位。A.have been 现在完成时;B.were 一般过去时;C.was 一般过去时;D.will be 一般将来时。分析句子,非限制性定语从句引导词 which 指代先行词 publication,所以谓语是单数;根据句意,叙述过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。故选 C。4、答案:A 解析:考查固定句型。句意:很多年后,米开朗基罗才粉刷完西斯廷教堂的天花板。分析句子可知,此句为固定句型:It was+一段时间+before 从句,若主句是一般过去时,从句也是一般过去时。故选 A。8 小提示:在 It was+一段时间+before 从句中,若主句是肯定句,翻译成“过了时间才”,若主句是否定形式,翻译成“没过多久就”5、答案:B 解析:考查句子结构分析、固定短语和谓语动词。句意:你高度评价的那个雇员证明是不诚实的。主干句为:那个雇员证明是不诚实的。句中缺少谓语动词,所以用 prove 是谓语动词,表示“证明是”,prove 是系动词,后面接形容词作表语。you had thought highly_ 是定语从句,修饰 the employee,表示“对高度评价”,应用短语think highly of,the employee 在从句中作介词 of 的宾语。综上,空处应填 of proved。故选 B。6、答案:B 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我记得以前见过他,但他的名字我记不得了。A.slipped(想法,事实)被遗忘,被忽略;B.escaped 被忘掉;被忽视;未被注意;C.forgot 忘记;D.hit 使突然想起。表示“某人忘记了某事”,当主语为人,可用 forget sth,当主语为物,可用 slip ones mind,或者 escape sb;而主语为物,后接 hit sb,意为“某人想起某事”。故选 escape,根据语境,设空处应用一般过去时,应用 escaped。故选 B 项。7、答案:C 解析:考查倒装和时态。句意:在加拿大举行的七国集团峰会上,一些批评人士认为,美国和其他国家之间的分歧只是被掩盖了,但并没有完全解决。by no means 固定短语,表示“决不”,位于句首要进行部分倒装,“were”表明用一般过去时,故 C 项正确。小提示:注意:by no means(决不),in/under no circumstances(无论如何不),in no case(无论如何不),on no condition(决 9 不)等短语位于句首时,通常用部分倒装形式,但如果为 be 的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装形式,如:By no means is it true that all English people know their own language well.并非所有的英国人都通晓本国语言。8、答案:D 解析:考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。句意:他问我是否去过北京。根据 asked 可知引导词天 if 表疑问,根据时态遵循“主过从过”原则,所以用一般过去时。故选 D。9、答案:D 解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:工厂用掉了 65%的原材料,剩下的都留作他用了。根据主句的谓语动词 used可知,此处陈述过去发生的事实,需用一般过去时,排除 A 项和 B 项;which 引导的是非限制性定语从句,先行词是 the raw materials,谓语动词用 were。故选 D。10、答案:B 解析:考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:这已经不是他第一次背叛我们了。我认为是我们对他采取强硬行动的时候了。第一个空考查固定句式。This/that was the first time+that clasuse 意为“这是某人第一次做某事”。在该句式中,从句谓语动词应用过去完成时态,第一空应填 had betrayed。第二个空也是固定句式。It is(high/about)time+that clause 意为“到了某人该做某事的时候了”。从句的谓语需用一般过去式或 should+动词原形(should 不可省略),故第二空填写 took/should take。故选 B。11、答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:我一收到邮寄来的驾照,就高兴得跳了起来。the moment 引导的时间状语从句,主句主语 10 与从句主语几乎同时发生,且句子都为一般过去时。故选 B 项。12、答案:B 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:大部分办公设备和两扇窗户昨天都被修好了。由时间 yesterday 可知,本句用一般过去时,“A as well as B”连接 AB 两个并列成分时,它强调的是前一项(A),后一项(B)只是顺便提及;因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项(A)一致,在本句中,equipment 是不可数名词,主语 The majority of the office equipment(不可数),谓语用单数 was。故选 B 项。13、答案:B 解析:考查固定句型。句意:我们正在看电视,突然电话铃响了。此处为句型 sb.be doing sth.when.,表示“某人正在做某事,突然”。结合语境可知,第一空应用过去进行时,第二空为一般过去时。故选 B。14、答案:C 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一位专家和一些助理上周被派去协助这项工作。根据时间状语 last week 可知为一般过去时;together with 连接主语时适用就远原则,即谓语动词的形式和该词前面的主语部分保持一致,本句和 an expert 保持一致,故谓语动词用单数形式。故选 C。15、答案:C 解析:考查时态。句意:我们昨天在街上相遇。A.is meeting 正在见面,现在进行时;B.meet 遇见,一般现在时;C.met 遇见,过去式或过去分词;D.have met 已经遇到,现在完成时。根据时间状语 yesterday,可知句子时态用一般过去时,选择过去式。故选 C。16、答案:C 11 解析:考查倒装和时态。句意:只有当我们看到空难的照片时,我们才知道那是多么可怕。“only+状语从句”位于句首时,要采用部分倒装,“saw”表明陈述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,助动词用 did,故 C 项正确。17、答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:我对 Charlie 有些了解,因为他去年在我哥哥的公司工作了三个月。此空是动词作谓语,且根据时间状语 last year,可知此处用一般过去时,故选 B。18、答案:B 解析:考查动词时态。句意:Miss Li 在这家公司当了五年的秘书,现在她是总经理。根据后半句 now she is general manager 可以表明 a secretary 已经是过去的一个身份,所以应该用一般过去时。故选 B 项。19、答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:自从来到这所学校,我们已经学了 1000 个英语单词。since 引导时间状语从句时,主句时态用现在完成时 have done,从句时态用一般过去时 did,故选 D。20、答案:B 解析:考查谓语动词。句意:和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we spoke 作 the fellow 的定语从句,speak 不及物,表示和某人谈话应用 speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为 we spoke to,剩余部分为主句,根据 spoke 可知,主句叙述的是过去的事情,故谓语动词应用 made。综上,该空应填 to made。B 选项正确。21、答案:B 12 解析:考查句型转换。“请把窗户关上,”他对我说。他让我把窗户关上。根据句意可知,前句表示请求,ask sb.to do sth.是固定短语,意为“要求某人做某事”,又因前句的时态是一般过去时,所以此处也要使用一般过去时,故选 B。22、答案:A 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:她如此幸运,以至于在地震中幸存下来。A.survived 幸存;B.sought 寻找;C.crashed 撞击;D.destroyed 毁灭。分析句子可知,句子为“sothat”引导的结果状语从句,结合句中“fortunate”可知,她应该是如此幸运,以至于在地震中幸存下来,“survive”意为“幸存”,动词词性,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,为一般过去时,“survive”的过去式为“survived”。故选 A 项。23、答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:这个国家一开放边界,一大波难民就涌进来了,这给当地的社会保障体系增加了很严峻的压力。scarcely.when.表示“一.就”,在此句型中,scarcely 所在主句应该用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。故选 D。24、答案:D 解析:考查固定句式和时态。句意:这是你第一次来哈尔滨吗?不。但是我第一次来这里的时候,这个城市并不那么漂亮。固定句式:This is the first time+主语+现在完成时态+其他,表示“某人第几次做某事”;the first time 相当于连词,引导时间状语从句,从句时态用一般过去时态与主语对应。故选 D。小提示:1).It/This/That is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是:第几次做某事了。如果把 is 改 13 成 was,则后面用过去完成时态。如:Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2).Its(high)time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。如:Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3).It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+。自从有多长时间了。在这个句型中 since 引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,分两种情况:(1)如果从句的动词是终止性动词 leave/come/,则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。(2)如果从句的动词是持续性动词 stay/smoke/live-,则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。25、答案:C 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着这个重要的日子的临近,她变得越来越紧张。A.alarmed 使不安,使恐慌;B.admitted 招认,接纳,接收;C.approached 靠近,临近;D.appealed 呼吁,上诉,吸引。由语意可知,她随着重大日子的来临而越发紧张,approach 符合语境;主句时态为一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时态。故选 C 项。26、答案:D 解析:考查固定搭配。句意:当我们坐下来的时候,一个服务员微笑着走到我们的桌旁。此处为句子的谓语,seat 是及物动词,be seated=seat oneself,表示“坐下”,故 D 项正确。27、答案:A 解析:14 考查时态。句意:在过去的一个小时里,电话响了四次,每次都是找我室友的。第一空根据后文“four times in the last hour”可知表示在过去的一段时间内已经发生过的事情,应用现在完成时;第二空描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,主语为 it,谓语用单数。故选 A。28、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词和动词时态。句意:由他的粗心引起的事故很严重,他答应承担责任。第一空,分析句子结构可知应用非谓语动词形式,且“事故”与“引起”构成主谓关系,故应用现在分词作后置定语;第二空表示“承担做某事”短语为 undertake to do sth.,根据上文 was 可知应用一般过去时 undertook。故选 C。29、答案:A 解析:考查时态。句意:你看过那部电影吗?是的。我在东京的时候。我看了三遍。此处指在东京时发生的事,仅指过去发生的事,与现在无关,所以句子用一般过去时态。故选 A。30、答案:B 解析:考查数词和动词的时态语态。句意:两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。hundred 和数字连用,用单数,两百是 two hundred,学生和邀请之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据时间状语 last Friday 可知是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态是 was/were+及物动词的过去分词,students 是复数,用 were invited,故选 B。31、答案:D 解析:考查时间状语从句。句意:我刚走出办公楼,突然一辆车停在我前面。分析可知,“走出办公楼”的动作发出者应是人,如果用非谓语动词 to come,having come 和 coming 它们的逻辑主语是 a car,不符合语境;故本句用 15 the moment“一就,刚就”引导时间状语从句,I 作从句的主语,came 作从句谓语动词,符合语法和语境。故选 D。32、答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:2021 年 5 月 22 日,一艘中国航天器成功着陆火星表面。根据时间状语“on May 22,2021”可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情。故选 B。33、答案:D 解析:考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意:虽然队员们尽了最大努力,但最终还是输掉了比赛,并勉强接受了这个结果。A.ended up 最终,到头来;B.relate to 与有关;C.take up 开始从事,占领;D.settled for 勉强接受。根据句意和句中“lost”可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故排除 B 和 C,根据句中“they lost the game in the end”可知,他们最终还是输掉了比赛,这不是他们想要的结果,由此可知,他们勉强接受了这个结果,“settle for”意为“勉强接受”,“settled”为“settle”的过去式。故选 D 项。34、答案:D 解析:考查倒装。句意:只有在我们收到他们安全到达的消息后,我们才松了一口气。Only+状语/状语从句,置于句首时,主句的谓语动词需用部分倒装,即:Only+状语/状语从句+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语+其它,根据从句谓语动词 received 可知,主语谓语动词需用一般过去时,助动词需用 did,所以空处需用 did we breathe。故选 D。35、答案:C 解析:考查动词时态。句意:你们做的很棒。是的。那花了我们整整一个月的时间才完成。根据句意可知,16 对话中所说的工作已经完成了,所以花时间是在过去,要用一般过去时。故选 C 项。36、答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:到她三个月之后从比利时回来的时候,她的观点已经完全改变了。由 three months later 和语境判断第一空处用一般过去时;由 by the time+句子(一般过去时)主句用过去完成时,判断第二空处用过去完成时。故选 D 项。小提示:本句考查 by the time 意为“到时候(为止)”的用法 By the time 是一个介词短语,在句中经常起连词的作用,引导时间状语从句,它的主要用法如下:如果从句的谓语动词是一般过去时,那么主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时,例如:By the time he returned home,the rain had stopped.他到家时,雨已经停了。By the time I got to the station,the train had left.我到车站时,火车已经离开了。如果从句的谓语动词是一般现在或现在完成时,主句谓语动词一般用将来完成时,例如:By the time you get back,I will have finished the work.你回来时,我已经完成工作了。By the time I graduate next year,I will have lived here for 5 years.明年我毕业时,我已经在这住了 5 年。37、答案:A 解析:考查时态。句意:通常情况下,我不会做任何像跳伞这样的事情,但我决定尝试一下,因为课程是免费的。根据 would 和 were 可知,句子时态是一般过去时,空格处用过去式 decided,故选 A。38、答案:D 解析:17 考查时态。句意:电话里的人在找李教授,他现在在哪呢?我刚刚看见他走来了,但他马上就消失了。saw 对应过去时,消失也是刚刚一个瞬间的事情,应使用一般过去时。故 D 选项正确。39、答案:D 解析:考查时态和倒装。句意:只有当我离开父母去意大利时,我才意识到我有多爱他们。结合句意可知,都是发生在过去的事情,前后时态一致,故使用一般过去时,only+状语从句位于句首,主句要使用部分倒装。故选 D项。40、答案:A 解析:考查时态。句意:你以前学过西班牙语吗?对。我在家乡学了六年英语。A.learned 学习,用于一般过去时;B.have learned 已经学习,用于现在完成时;C.is learning 正在学,用于现在进行时;D.learn 学习,用于一般现在时。结合句意和状语 for six years,可知表示过去一段时间中发生的动作,用一般过去时。故选 A。41、答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:他年轻时踢了多年的足球。根据时间状语“when he was young”可知陈述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时,He 与 play 之间是主动关系,用主动语态,故 B 项正确。42、答案:A 解析:考查固定短语和时态。句意:粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:be to blame“应受责备”;第二空是定语从句谓语动词,happen 是不及物动词,没有被动式,由 yesterday 可知,此处使用一般过去时。选 A。43、答案:A 18 解析:考查固定句式。句意:我正在玩电子游戏,突然我的父母回来了。固定句式:主语+was/were doing sth.when 主语+一般过去时态+其他,“正在做某事,这时候”。故选 A。小提示:与并列连词 when 相关的句式归纳(1)be(just)about to do.when.She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face.她刚要再说些什么,却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。(2)be(just)on the point of doing sth.when They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship.就在他们快要放弃努力时,船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。(3)be going to do when He was going to run away,when the policemen came.他正打算逃跑,警察突然出现了。(4)be doing sth when The children are playing football on the playground,when it began to rain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球,突然下起了大雨。(5)be busy doing.when I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came.我正忙着做作业,这时我的一个同学来找我。(6)had(just)donewhen I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累了一天之后,我刚要上床睡觉,这时电话响了。19 (7)had not done when I hadnt walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direction to my office building.我还没走出去几步远,突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。(8)be+介词短语+when He was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for di