人教版八年级下册英语unit1SectionB.ppt

Unit 1Whats the matter?Problemshave a coldget tiredbe stressed out have a toothachehave a sore throathave a headache Give advicetake some medicinesleephave a good restsee a dentistdrink hot watersee a doctorPair work:Make dialoguesA:Whats the matter with you?/Whats wrong?B:I A:You should/You shouldnt1a.When these accidents happen,whatshould you do?Put the actions in order._ put a bandage on it._ run it under water._ put some medicine on it.123_ go to the hospital._ get an X-ray._ rest for a few days.123_ clean your face._ put your head back._ put on a clean T-shirt.1231b.Listen to the school nurse.Check ()the problems you hear.Problem Treatments Someone felt sick.b,c Someone cut his knee.Someone had a fever.Problem Treatments Someone had a nosebleed Someone hurt his back.Someone got hit on the head.a,b,c,dfe1c.Listen again.Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.a.put a bandage on itb.took his temperaturec.told him to restd.put some medicine on ite.took him to the hospital to get an X-rayf.told her to put her head back1d.Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher.Use the information in lb and 1 c.A:Who came to your office today?B:First,a boy came in.He hurt himself in P.E.class.A:What happened?B:2a.Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports.Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.A=soccer B=mountain climbing C=swimming_ fall down _have problems breathing_ get hit by a ball_ get sunburned_ cut ourselves_ hurt our back or armA,BA,B or C?B,CAB,CBB2b.Read the passage and underline the words you dont know.Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.Finding the Order of EventsWriters describe events in a certain order.Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.On April 26,2003,he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day,Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.Because he could not free his arm,he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.But when his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.He was not ready to die that day.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.Then,with his left arm,he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.After that,he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm,he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.In this book,Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being in control of ones life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron?Lets think about it before we find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.Words Meanings Do it by yourself!2c.Read the statements and circle True(T),False(F)or Dont Know(?).1.Aron almost lost his life T F?2.three times because of 3.climbing accidents.2.Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.3.Aron ran out of water after three days.4.Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.5.Aron still goes mountain climbing.T F?T F?T F?T F?2d.Read the passage again and answer the questions.1.Where did the accident happen on April 2.26,2003?2.Why couldnt Aron move?3.How did Aron free himself?4.What did Aron do after the accident?5.What does“between a rock and a hard place”mean?2e Put the sentences in the correct order.Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner.Try to add other details from the reading._ On April 26，2003,he had a serious mountain climbing accident._ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks._ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.12345 3a Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem.Make notes about what he/she should and shouldnt do.Accident or health problemHe/She shouldHe/She shouldnt3b Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a.Use the questions and phrases below to help you.Whats the matter?/What happened?/Are you OK?No,I dont feel well/I feel./I have a./Should I?You should./You shouldnt.fell down/got hit by./cut my self/hurt my.Nurse:_Student:_Language points1.After losing his arm,he wrote a book called 2.Between a Rock and a Hard Place.3.失去手臂之后失去手臂之后,他写了一本名为他写了一本名为生死两难生死两难的书。的书。“Between a Rock and a Hard Place 是一本书的书是一本书的书 名，名，可译作可译作生死两难生死两难。其本身是英语中的。其本身是英语中的 一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下“从从两难中进行选择两难中进行选择”，意为意为“左右为难；进退两难左右为难；进退两难”E.g.:Who will you save when your mother and your wife fall into the water?For many people,its between a rock and a hard place.当你放入母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？当你放入母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？对很多人说这是一个两难的问题。对很多人说这是一个两难的问题。2.This means being in a difficult situation thatyou cannot seem to get out of.他的意思是他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中”。What do you mean?before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前2）a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 和和a decision that could mean life or death 均为定语从句。均为定语从句。在前者中，从句在前者中，从句that you cannot seem to get out of 修饰名词修饰名词situation;在后者中，从句在后者中，从句that could mean life or death 修修饰饰decision。1.感冒感冒_ 2.牙痛牙痛_3.背痛背痛_4.发烧发烧_5.躺下躺下 _6.看医生看医生_have a coldhave a toothachehave a backachehave a feversee a doctorlie down.翻译词组翻译词组7.7.紧张的紧张的,有压力的有压力的8.8.感觉疲惫感觉疲惫9.9.保持健康保持健康10.10.此刻此刻,现在现在11.11.另一方面另一方面 12.12.使某人不舒服使某人不舒服(患病患病)13.13.嗓子痛嗓子痛 stressed outget tiredstay healthyat the momenton the other handhave a sore throatmake sb sick1.Whats the matter _ you?A.for B.withC.to2.Your body temperature is 39。C.You _.A.have a coldB.have a headache C.have a fever3.I have a toothache.I should _.A.see the dentist B.drink more water C.lie down and rest.单项选择单项选择B C A 4.If you are stressed out and angry you should eat more _.A.yin foods B.hot yang foods C.Huang Qi herbs5.Eating too _ is bad for your health.A.many B.lessC.much6.Bill should _ because he is very thirsty.A.go to bed B.eat food C.drink waterA C C Homework根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。Have a fever;doctor told me to stay in bed for two dayscant go to school today;tomorrow;hope Get well;very soon;thank you Dear Miss Lin,Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today._ So I need to ask for three days leave from school.Thank you!Yours sincerely,Li Ming