托福阅读句子简化题课件优秀PPT.pptx

句子简化题句子简化题之二之二“破破”FanFanl试题界面试题界面In In this this type type of of question question you you are are asked asked to to choose choose a a sentence sentence that that has has the the same same essential essential meaning meaning as as a a sentence that occurs in the passage.-sentence that occurs in the passage.-OG OG l句子简化题考句子简化题考法解析法解析问题一、长难句怎么问题一、长难句怎么“破破”？问题一、长难句怎么问题一、长难句怎么“破破”？问题二、选项怎么问题二、选项怎么“破破”？The The structure structure of of the the backbone backbone shows,shows,however,however,that that Ambulocetus Ambulocetus swam swam like like modern modern whales whales by by moving moving the the rear rear portion portion of of its its body body up up and and down,down,even even though though a a fluke fluke was was missing.missing.问题一、长问题一、长难难句怎么句怎么“破破”？1 1、找逻辑、找逻辑2 2、找主干、找主干3 3、找修饰、找修饰The The structure structure of of the the backbone backbone shows,shows,however,however,that that Ambulocetus Ambulocetus swam swam like like modern modern whales whales by by moving moving the the rear rear portion portion of of its its body body up up and and down,down,even even though though a a fluke fluke was was missing.missing.问题一、长问题一、长难难句怎么句怎么“破破”？牛人牛人干脆读！干脆读！问题一、长问题一、长难难句怎么句怎么“破破”？1 1、找逻辑、找逻辑2 2、找主干、找主干3 3、找修饰、找修饰The The structure structure of of the the backbone backbone shows,shows,howeverhowever,that that Ambulocetus Ambulocetus swam swam like like modern modern whales whales by by moving moving the the rear rear portion portion of of its its body body up up and and down,down,even even though though a a fluke fluke was was missing.missing.问题一、长问题一、长难难句怎么句怎么“破破”？1 1、找逻辑、找逻辑2 2、找主干、找主干3 3、找修饰、找修饰The The structure structure of of the the backbone backbone shows,shows,howeverhowever,that that Ambulocetus Ambulocetus swam swam like like modern modern whales whales by by moving moving the the rear rear portion portion of of its its body body up up and and down,down,even even though though a a fluke fluke was was missing.missing.Paragraph Paragraph 5:5:An An even even more more exciting exciting find find was was reported reported in in 1994,1994,also also from from Pakistan.Pakistan.The The now now extinct extinct whale whale Ambulocetus Ambulocetus natans natans(“the(“the walking walking whale whale that that swam”swam”lived lived in in the the Tethys Tethys Sea Sea 49 49 million million years years ago.ago.It It lived lived around around 3 3 million million years years after after Pakicetus Pakicetus but but 9 9 million million before before Basilosaurus.Basilosaurus.The The fossil fossil luckily luckily includes includes a a good good portion portion of of the the hind hind legs.legs.The The legs legs were were strong strong and and ended ended in in long long feet feet very very much much like like those those of of a a modern modern pinniped.pinniped.The The legs legs were were certainly certainly functional functional both both on on land land and and at at sea.sea.The The whale whale retained retained a a tail tail and and lacked lacked a a fluke,fluke,the the major major means means of of locomotion locomotion in in modern modern cetaceans.cetaceans.The The structure structure of of the the backbone backbone shows,shows,however,however,that that Ambulocetus Ambulocetus swam swam like like modern modern whales whales by by moving moving the the rear rear portion portion of of its its body body up up and and down,down,even even though though a a fluke fluke was was missing.missing.The The large large hind hind legs legs were were used used for for propulsion propulsion in in water.water.On On land,land,where where it it probably probably bred bred and and gave gave birth,birth,AmbuIocetus AmbuIocetus may may have have moved moved around around very very much much like like a a modern modern sea sea lion.lion.It It was was undoubtedly undoubtedly a a whale whale that linked life on land with life at sea.that linked life on land with life at sea.Which Which of of the the sentences sentences below below best best expresses expresses the the essential essential information information in in the the highlighted highlighted sentence sentence in in the the passage?passage?Incorrect Incorrect choices choices change change the the meaning meaning in in important important ways ways or or leave leave out out essential essential information.information.Even Even though though Ambulocetus Ambulocetus swam swam by by moving moving its its body body up up and and down,down,it it did did not have a backbone.not have a backbone.The The backbone backbone of of Ambulocetus,Ambulocetus,which which allowed allowed it it to to swim,swim,provides provides evidence of its missing fluke.evidence of its missing fluke.Although Although Ambulocetus Ambulocetus had had no no fluke,fluke,its its backbone backbone structure structure shows shows that that it it swam like modern whales.swam like modern whales.By By moving moving the the rear rear parts parts of of their their bodies bodies up up and and down,down,modern modern whales whales swim swim in in a a different different way way from from the the way way Ambulocetus swam.Ambulocetus swam.问题二、选项怎么问题二、选项怎么“破破”？Even Even though though Ambulocetus Ambulocetus swam swam by by moving moving its its body body up up and and down,down,it did not have a backbone.it did not have a backbone.The The backbone backbone of of Ambulocetus,Ambulocetus,which which allowed allowed it it to to swim,swim,provides provides evidence of its missing fluke.evidence of its missing fluke.Although Although Ambulocetus Ambulocetus had had no no fluke,fluke,its its backbone backbone structure structure shows shows that that it swam like modern whales.it swam like modern whales.By By moving moving the the rear rear parts parts of of their their bodies bodies up up and and down,down,modern modern whales whales swim swim in in a a different different way way from from the the way way Ambulocetus swam.Ambulocetus swam.问题二、选项怎么问题二、选项怎么“破破”？The The structure structure of of the the backbone backbone shows,shows,howeverhowever,that that Ambulocetus Ambulocetus swam swam like like modern modern whales whales by by moving moving the the rear rear portion portion of of its its body body up up and and down,down,even even though though a fluke was missing.a fluke was missing.Even Even though though Ambulocetus Ambulocetus swam swam by by moving moving its its body body up up and and down,down,it did not have a backbone.it did not have a backbone.The The backbone backbone of of Ambulocetus,Ambulocetus,which which allowed allowed it it to to swim,swim,provides provides evidence of its missing fluke.evidence of its missing fluke.Although Although Ambulocetus Ambulocetus had had no no fluke,fluke,its its backbone backbone structure structure shows shows that that it swam like modern whales.it swam like modern whales.By By moving moving the the rear rear parts parts of of their their bodies bodies up up and and down,down,modern modern whales whales swim swim in in a a different different way way from from the the way way Ambulocetus swam.Ambulocetus swam.问题二、选项怎么问题二、选项怎么“破破”？The The structure structure of of the the backbone backbone shows,shows,howeverhowever,that that Ambulocetus Ambulocetus swam swam like like modern modern whales whales by by moving moving the the rear rear portion portion of of its its body body up up and and down,down,even even though though a fluke was missing.a fluke was missing.Paragraph Paragraph 7:7:The The Cognitive Cognitive Approach.Approach.Cognitive Cognitive psychologists psychologists assert assert that that our our behavior behavior is is influenced influenced by by our our values,values,by by the the ways ways in in which which we we interpret interpret our our situations situations and and by by choice.choice.For For example,example,people people who who believe believe that that aggression aggression is is necessary necessary and and justified-as justified-as during during wartime-are wartime-are likely likely to to act act aggressively,aggressively,whereas whereas people people who who believe believe that that a a particular particular war war or or act act of of aggression aggression is is unjust,unjust,or or who who think think that that aggression aggression is is never never justified,are less likely to behave aggressively.justified,are less likely to behave aggressively.People People who who believe believe that that they they are are fighting fighting a a just just war war act act aggressively aggressively while while those those who who believe believe that that they they are are fighting fighting an unjust war do not.an unjust war do not.People People who who believe believe that that aggression aggression is is necessary necessary and and justified justified are are more more likely likely to to act act aggressively aggressively than than those those who believe differently.who believe differently.People People who who normally normally do do not not believe believe that that aggression aggression is is necessary necessary and and justified justified may may act act aggressively aggressively during during wartime.wartime.People People who who believe believe that that aggression aggression is is necessary necessary and and justified justified do do not not necessarily necessarily act act aggressively aggressively during during wartime.wartime.题题2 2问题一、长问题一、长难难句怎么句怎么“破破”？1 1、找逻辑、找逻辑For For example,example,people people whowho believe believe thatthat aggression aggression is is necessary necessary and and justified-as justified-as during during wartime-are wartime-are likely likely to to act act aggressively,aggressively,whereaswhereas people people whowho believe believe thatthat a a particular particular war war or or act act of of aggression aggression is is unjust,unjust,oror whowho think think that that aggression aggression is is never never justified,justified,are are less less likely likely to to behave behave aggressively.aggressively.2 2、找主干、找主干3 3、找修饰、找修饰问题一、长问题一、长难难句怎么句怎么“破破”？1 1、找逻辑、找逻辑For For example,example,people people whowho believe believe thatthat aggression aggression is is necessary necessary and and justified-as justified-as during during wartime-are wartime-are likely likely to to act act aggressively,aggressively,whereaswhereas people people whowho believe believe thatthat a a particular particular war war or or act act of of aggression aggression is is unjust,unjust,oror whowho think think that that aggression aggression is is never never justified,justified,are are less less likely likely to to behave behave aggressively.aggressively.2 2、找主干、找主干3 3、找修饰、找修饰问题一、长问题一、长难难句怎么句怎么“破破”？1 1、找逻辑、找逻辑For For example,example,people people whowho believe believe thatthat aggression aggression is is necessary necessary and and justified-as justified-as during during wartime-are wartime-are likely likely to to act act aggressively,aggressively,whereaswhereas people people whowho believe believe thatthat a a particular particular war war or or act act of of aggression aggression is is unjust,unjust,oror whowho think think that that aggression aggression is is never never justified,justified,are are less less likely likely to to behave behave aggressively.aggressively.2 2、找主干、找主干3 3、找修饰、找修饰People People who who believe believe that that they they are are fighting fighting a a just just war war act act aggressively aggressively while while those those who who believe believe that that they they are are fighting fighting an unjust war do not.an unjust war do not.People People who who believe believe that that aggression aggression is is necessary necessary and and justified justified are are more more likely likely to to act act aggressively aggressively than than those those who believe differently.who believe differently.People People who who normally normally do do not not believe believe that that aggression aggression is is necessary necessary and and justified justified may may act act aggressively aggressively during during wartime.wartime.People People who who believe believe that that aggression aggression is is necessary necessary and and justified justified do do not not necessarily necessarily act act aggressively aggressively during during wartime.wartime.问题二、选项怎么问题二、选项怎么“破破”？For For example,example,people people whowho believe believe thatthat aggression aggression is is necessary necessary and and justified-as justified-as during during wartime-are wartime-are likely likely to to act act aggressively,aggressively,whereaswhereas people people whowho believe believe thatthat a a particular particular war war or or act act of of aggression aggression is is unjust,unjust,oror whowho think think that that aggression aggression is is never never justified,justified,are are less likely to behave aggressively.less likely to behave aggressively.People People who who believe believe that that they they are are fighting fighting a a just just war war act act aggressively aggressively whilewhile those those who who believe believe that that they they are are fighting fighting an unjust war do not.an unjust war do not.People People who who believe believe that that aggression aggression is is necessary necessary and and justified justified are are more more likely likely to to act act aggressively aggressively than than those those who believe differently.who believe differently.People People who who normally normally do do not not believe believe that that aggression aggression is is necessary necessary and and justified justified may may act act aggressively aggressively during during wartime.wartime.People People who who believe believe that that aggression aggression is is necessary necessary and and justified justified do do not not necessarily necessarily act act aggressively aggressively during during wartime.wartime.问题二、选项怎么问题二、选项怎么“破破”？For For example,example,people people whowho believe believe thatthat aggression aggression is is necessary necessary and and justified-as justified-as during during wartime-are wartime-are likely likely to to act act aggressively,aggressively,whereaswhereas people people whowho believe believe thatthat a a particular particular war war or or act act of of aggression aggression is is unjust,unjust,oror whowho think think that that aggression aggression is is never never justified,justified,are are less likely to behave aggressively.less likely to behave aggressively.People People who who believe believe that that they they are are fighting fighting a a just just war war act act aggressively aggressively whilewhile those those who who believe believe that that they they are are fighting fighting an unjust war do not.an unjust war do not.People People who who believe believe that that aggression aggression is is necessary necessary and and justified justified are are moremore likely likely to to act act aggressively aggressively thanthan those those who believe differently.who believe differently.People People who who normally normally do do not