完美版课件基于话题的词汇复习教学.ppt

基于话题的词汇复习教学基于话题的词汇复习教学NatureandenvironmentnatureandenvironmentnaturaldisastersenvironmentalprotectionwildlifeprotectionM1U2EarthquakeM2U2WildlifeprotectionM6U4GlobalwarmingM6U5ThepowerofnatureM7U3Underthesea字字词词句句篇篇naturaldisastersearthquakefloodvolcanovolcaniceruptiontyphoonhurricanedroughtstormsnowstormmudslidetopic words brainstorm catastrophetopic related nouns disastersvictimsufferingdeathssurvivalvolunteerconsequencelosssignpanicdonationtopic related verbs disastershit/strikesurvivecauseburstpredictdestroyterrifyinjuresuffereruptdisastersbuildsheltersfordonatemoneytodigoutberescueddodamagetolieinruinsbeleftwithoutdestroythecitybe/remainburiedrecoverfromTopic-relatedexpressionsshockedfrightenedpuzzledhopelessworriedgenerousdesperatesympatheticgratefulunbelievabledisasterstopic related adjectives deadlyextremeseveredangerousterriblehopefulpredictable/unpredictablefortunatedestructive1.sb.whocontinuestoliveafteranaccident,war,orillness,etc.2.sb.whosuffersbecauseofsth.badthathappensorbecauseofanillness3.goup4.asuddenstrongfeelingoffearorworry5.asuddenterribledisasterthatcausesmanypeopletosuffer6.causingverygreatpain,difficulty,anxiety,damage,etc.;veryserious7.alongperiodoftimewhenthereislittleornorain8.worriedorfrightened1.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest2.Heavyrainsraisedtheriverstage.1.Weweregreatlyshockedatherarrival.2.Thefailurewasagreatshocktohim.A.droughtB.survivorC.victimD.shockedE.panicF.severeG.riseH.catastropheBCGHEFADdestroy/damage/ruin/harm/hurt/injure/wound1.Severalchildrenwere_intheaccident.2.Howdidyou_youcar?Whyhaventyouhaditrepaired?3.Iwasgreatly_byhisdistantattitude.4.Eatingsweetsoccasionallydoesntdochildrenany_.5.Hegot_inthebattle.6.Thebigfire_almostthewholetown.7.Theheavyrain_hisholiday.injureddamagehurtharmwoundeddestroyedruined(1)失踪：失踪：bemissing(2)受伤：受伤：getinjured(3)死亡：死亡：bekilled/loseoneslife/causesbsdeath/claim302lives(造成造成302人死亡人死亡)(4)电力中断：电力中断：cutoffthepower/electricity;havethepowercut;theelectricitywascutoff(5)房屋倒塌：房屋倒塌：housescollapse/falldown(6)冲走房屋、道路、桥梁：冲走房屋、道路、桥梁：washawaybuildings,roadsandbridges(7)成为废墟：成为废墟：.beinruins;fallintoruins;(8)被毁坏了：被毁坏了：beruined/becompletelydestroyed(9)变成孤儿变成孤儿/无家可归：无家可归：beleftwithoutparents/homes(10)造成巨大损失造成巨大损失/经济损失：经济损失：causegreatdamage/economiclosses(ofyuan/dollars)Topic-relatedphrases造成后果：造成后果：救援捐赠：救援捐赠：(1)受灾地区：受灾地区：disaster-strickendistrict/area(2)救灾工作：救灾工作：rescuework(3)恢复正常：恢复正常：returntonormal(4)为幸存者建避难所为幸存者建避难所buildsheltersforsurvivors(5)被困人员：被困人员：trappedpeople(6)受害人：受害人：victims(7)拯救：拯救：rescue.from/cometoonesrescue(8)防汛抗旱：防汛抗旱：floodcontrolanddroughtrelief(9)呼吁人们捐赠：呼吁人们捐赠：callonpeopletomakedonations/raisefunds(10)重建家园：重建家园：rebuildtheirhomesTopic-relatedphrases1.表示战争、火灾、水灾、旱灾、地震、意外事表示战争、火灾、水灾、旱灾、地震、意外事故（如交通事、空难等）的发生故（如交通事、空难等）的发生常用句型：常用句型：1)Abigfire/awar/Flubrokeout/happened/occurredin2)A flood/droughthappenedin/hit/struck3)An earthquake/A traffic accident/An air crash happenedin 4)Theearthquakehit/struck/shookthedistrict.Topic-relatedsentencedrills2.2.表示人员伤亡常用句型：表示人员伤亡常用句型：词汇词汇:bekilled/beinjured/bedead/loseoneslife/leavesb.missing/with+n.+adj.Manypeoplewereinjured/killedinthefire/earthquake.TensofthousandsofpeoplelosttheirpreciouslifeowingtothestrongearthquakeinSichuanProvince.Topic-relatedsentencedrills3.3.表示财产损失常用句型：表示财产损失常用句型：did/causedgreatdamageto/bedestroyedHundredsofhousesweredamagedbythestorm.Anumberofhouseswereburntdowninthefire.Manyhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood.Manyhousesweredestroyedandmanypeoplelosttheirhome.Topic-relatedsentencedrillsIt is estimated thatthesnowstormhascausedalossofmorethan50billionyuan.估计估计这次雪灾这次雪灾超过超过5百亿元百亿元的损失。的损失。2)MedicalserviceweresenttherebyRedCross.3)Lotsofvolunteersgive/offerahelpinghand.1)Thearmywerecalledintodotherescuework.4)Disasterreliefmaterialsweresenttothedisaster-hitarea.4.表示表示救援工作救援工作的常用句型：的常用句型：5 5）救援工作正在进行，与此同时，）救援工作正在进行，与此同时，大家正在积极为灾区捐钱大家正在积极为灾区捐钱。Therescueworkisgoingonwhilepeopleareactivelydonatingmoneytothedisaster-strickenareas.6）幸运的是，国际社会纷纷伸出援助）幸运的是，国际社会纷纷伸出援助之手之手-包括捐衣服，食品和药物。包括捐衣服，食品和药物。Fortunately,international societies offered their helping hands shortly after the earthquake-donating clothes,food and medicine.7）中国国际救援队也于）中国国际救援队也于1月月14日抵达海日抵达海地，并立即展开搜救工作；医务工作者们地，并立即展开搜救工作；医务工作者们也已经在海地建立了流动医院，救治当地也已经在海地建立了流动医院，救治当地受伤民众。受伤民众。Meanwhile,theChineseinternationalRescueTeamalsoarrivedinHaitionJan.14thtocarryouttherescueforthesurvivorsandmedicalworkershaveevensetupmobilehospitalsinHaiti,providingmedicalserviceforthelocalpeople.1._inthepastdecade/tenyears.这是十年来这是十年来最严重的一次旱灾最严重的一次旱灾。2Itisreportedthattheheavyrainfallcausedriverstobreaktheirbanks，_.据报道大水据报道大水冲垮了冲垮了堤防和堤防和桥梁桥梁。3_isgoingon/isstillunderway.救灾工作救灾工作正在进行中。正在进行中。PracticeThishasbeentheworstdroughtwashingawaybridgesTherescueworkThishasbeenthemostdestructivedrought4Inthemeantime，peoplenationwidearetakinganactivepartin_fordisasterareas/peoplenationwideareactively_moneytothedisasterarea.与此同时，全国人民都在积极为与此同时，全国人民都在积极为灾区灾区捐款捐款。5Itwasestimatedthat_wasmorethan9.7billionyuan.估计造成估计造成经济损失经济损失达达97亿亿元。元。6Inspiteofallthis，thegovernment_thewholenationtosupporttheplaceshitbytheworstdisaster.尽管如此，政府还是尽管如此，政府还是号召号召全国支援被这次大全国支援被这次大灾难袭击的地区。灾难袭击的地区。raisingfundsdonatingtheeconomiclossescalledon7Tensofthousandsofpeople_owingtothestrongearthquakeinSichuanProvince.由于四川大地震，由于四川大地震，成千上万的人成千上万的人失去了宝贵的生命失去了宝贵的生命。8Fortunately，internationalsocieties_shortlyaftertheearthquakedonatingclothes，foodandmedicine.幸运的是，地震后，国际社会纷纷幸运的是，地震后，国际社会纷纷伸出援助之手伸出援助之手包括捐衣服，食品和药物。包括捐衣服，食品和药物。losttheirpreciouslivesofferedtheirhelpinghandsAttitudestowardsdisastersNotallhopewaslost.Disasterscandestroyourhouses,butitcannotdestroythespiritsofus!Withthehelpofsuchalargelove,wewillovercomethedamageoftheearthquakeandfaceourbeautifulfuture!Ifweworktogether,everythingwillbegettingbetter.Oneintrouble,alltohelp.Peopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheevents,werewalkingasusual.People_allthesignsofthedisaster.If_aroundthem,theycouldhavetakensomeaction.ignored/paynoattentiontopeoplehadpaidmoreattentiontoallthethings重点短语练习重点短语练习Fillintheblanks.l.I_（遇上暴雨）（遇上暴雨）andmysuithasbeenruined.2.Manyofthehouses_（被烧成平地）（被烧成平地）becauseoftheeruptionofMountVesuvius.3.Whentheraingrewheavy,wehadto_（躲避）（躲避）theraininanearbyshop.4._（作为（作为的后果）的后果）theearthquake,alargecity_（变成废墟）（变成废墟）infifteenterribleseconds.5.Ifeelveryluckythatsomanykindstrangershave_（来救我们）！（来救我们）！becaughtinthestormwereburnedtothegroundtakeshelterfromAsaconsequenceoflayinruinscometoourrescueInthepasthundredyears,therehavebeenfrequent_disasters,suchasfloods,droughts,mud-rockflows,seismicseawaves,earthquakes,windstormsandthestretchingofnewdeserts.Thedisasters_(kill)millionsofpeople,destroyedcountlesshomes,andwipedoutnumerouspiecesoffertileland.Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecome_thatthosedisastershavemuchtodo_whatwehavedonetotheearth.Wehavecut_toomanytreesintheforests,wehave_(bad)pollutedtheenvironment,wehaveshockedourownhome-planettimeandagainwithtremendouslypowerfulexplosionsofnuclearbombs.As_consequence,climateshavebecomeabnormal,rainwaterrushesdownhillsidesangrily,andtheundergroundenergygoesuptorevengeitselfonus.Theearthisouronlyhome-planet.Itisurgentforustostop_(damage)it,andtodoourbesttoprotectitandmakeitalovelyplacesuitabletolivein,_wehavenowheretogoandsurvive_wherewearenow.naturalhavekilledawarewithdownbadlyaexceptdamagingforOnAugust7,2010,apowerfulmudslide_(袭击袭击）Zhouqu,southofGansu,_（导导致一人死亡）致一人死亡）,with3peoplelostand166towns_（受困）（受困）.Itisreportedthatthefloodhasbeentheworstinthepast10years.Asisestimated,themudslidehascaused_（经济损经济损失）失）morethan3millionyuan.Fortunately,thousandsofsoldiersaresparingnoeffortsin_（救援工作）（救援工作）.Whatsmore,peoplealloverthecountry_（捐（捐钱给钱给受灾地区）受灾地区）orbecomeavolunteerwiththefaiththat_（一方有（一方有难难，八方支援）八方支援）.causingonedeathtrappedaneconomiclossoftherescueworkdonatemoneytothedisaster-hitareaoneintrouble,alltohelphit/struckCreatingpassagestoemploythewordsandexpressionsHurricaneKatrina1.stheeastofNewOrleansonMonday29August.Andthepresidenthasdeclareda(n)2.（灾难）（灾难）forthearea.Thestorm3.dmuchoftheMississippiGulfCoast.Itcaused4.fthatlefteightypercentofNewOrleansunderwater.Morethanonethousandthreehundredpeople5.dandevenmorepeoplewereinjuredinfivestates.Someoftheotherpeoplehadpackeduptheirthingsandleftaweekago.Somewere6.tintheirhouse,withoutfoodorwaterfordays,andtheywereinthestrugglefor7.s.Thegovernmentwastryingtheirbestto8.rthem.Morepractice.truckdisasterestroyedloodsiedrappedurvivalescuestuckCreatingpassagestoemploythewordsandexpressions根据下面提示，简要介绍四川汶川地震灾害根据下面提示，简要介绍四川汶川地震灾害情况。情况。1.时间：时间：2008年年5月月12日下午日下午2：382.地点：四川汶川；地点：四川汶川；3.程度：建国以来最强烈的一次地震之一；程度：建国以来最强烈的一次地震之一；4.损失：几乎一切变成废墟，损失：几乎一切变成废墟，6万多人丧生，万多人丧生，成千上万人无家可归；成千上万人无家可归；5.帮助：很多志愿者提供帮助，来自全国、帮助：很多志愿者提供帮助，来自全国、全世界提供的食品、衣物等；全世界提供的食品、衣物等；6.前景：灾区人民重建家园。前景：灾区人民重建家园。WenchuanEarthquakeAt2:38onMay12th,2008,abigearthquakehitWenchuan,Sichuan.ItwasoneofthestrongestearthquakesinthehistoryofChina.Asnobodyknewtherewasgoingtobeanearthquake,theyweresofrightenedwhenithappened.Foramomentalmosteverythingwasinruins.Housesandevenbuildingsfelldownandroadsandbridgesweredestroyed.Over60,000people,includingpupilsandstudentswerekilledandthousandsofothersbecamehomeless.Hearingthenews,thegovernmenttookimmediateaction.Agreatmanysoldiersweresenttheretorescuethepeoplefromdanger.Lotsofvolunteersofferedtohelp.Largequantitiesoffood,water,tents,andmedicineweretransportedfromalloverChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtotheearthquake-strickenareas.Peopleinthedisasterareasdontlosehope.Insteadtheyaredeterminedtorebuildtheirhomes.Wehavefoundnowmoreoccurrenceofnaturaldisastersthanever.Wehaverealizedthatdamagingtheenvironmentcausesdisastersmorefrequently.natureandenvironmentnaturaldisastersenvironmentalprotectionwildlifeprotectionlitter,noise,noisypoison,poisonous,pollution,whitepollution,rubbish,waste,plasticbags,radiation,smog,acidrain,carbondioxide,carbonemission(s),globalwarming,greenhouseeffect,solarenergy,fossilfuel,leak,pollute,severe,beseverelypollutedpollutionprotectionpreserve,reserve,recycle,protect,advocatebalance,conservation,protectionalternative,eco-friendly,effective,pure,renewable,sustainable,/environmentallyfriendlytakeaction/measures/steps,prevent/stopfrom,livealow-carbonlife,promote/developtheawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionenvironment,atmosphere,influence,consequence,phenomenon,energy,fuel,ecology,resource,trend,catastrophe,circumstance,tendency,threaten,urgent,consume,ban,steady,comeabout,resultin,leadto,contributeto,subscribeto,beopposedto,goup,tendto,putupwith,onaverage,keepup,onthewholesomerelatedwordsandphrases(1)保护环境，人人有责：保护环境，人人有责：Everyoneshouldtaketheresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment./Itseveryonesdutytoprotecttheenvironment.(2)提高环保意识：提高环保意识：raise/developtheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection(3)保护生存环境：保护生存环境：conservenaturalhabitats(4)采取有效措施：采取有效措施：takeeffectivemeasures;effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken/adopted(5)采取积极措施保护环境采取积极措施保护环境takeactivemeasurestoprotectourenvironment(6)环保产品：环保产品：environment-friendlyproductssomerelatedexpressions1.Pleaseexplaintomehowthegreenhouseeffect.Iamstillinthedark.A.comesbyB.comesaboutC.comesuponD.comesto2.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningoflikecoal,gasandoil.A.fuelsB.articlesC.goodsD.products3.Peter,asuperstarinenvironmentprotection,reducesplasticandotherthroughDIY.A.materialsB.A.A.materialsB.resourcesC.wastesD.objectsBACMultiplechoices.4.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof_energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique5.Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell_.A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified6.Inordertoliveinalesspollutedworld,everyoneshouldmaketheir_.A.decisionB.appointmentC.contributionD.agreementBBCMultiplechoices.1.Touristsoftendisturbthedelicateofnatureontheisland.2.Oneoftheofglobalwarmingupisanincreaseinthenumberofnaturaldisasters.3.Theprogrammeaimstoencourageenergy_whichhelpssaveresourcesforthefuture.4.Everydaycouldprovideavaluablesourceofenergythankstoaclevernewinvention.5.Wewillhavetorelymoreonenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.6.Today,developmentisapopulartrendinmanycountries,whichmeansgrowthwithlowcarbon.conservation,consequence,sustainablebalance,rubbish,renewablebalanceconsequencesconservationrubbishrenewablesustainable1.水资源短缺水资源短缺2.对对产生影响产生影响3.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事4.采取措施采取措施5.美化环境美化环境6.能源危机能源危机7.可再生资源可再生资源8.环保的环保的9.人口激增人口激增10.把把控制住控制住11.排出的有害气体排出的有害气体watershortagetakeaction/steps/measuresprevent/stop/keepsb.fromdoinghaveaneffect/influenceonbeautifyourenvironmentanenergycrisisarenewableresourceenvironmentallyfriendlyapopulationexplosionbring/getundercontrolgiveoffpoisonousgasPhrases根据所给提示，完成下列句子。根据所给提示，完成下列句子。1.Thepollutionoftheriverhas_(lead)unsafedrinkingwater.2.Itcanbeeasilyseenthathumanactivities_(strong,influence)theenvironment.3.Thegrowthofpopulationshould_(bring,control)sothatwellhaveabetterhometowninthefuture.4.Ithinkthegovernmentshould_(prevent,people,drive)carsoncertaindays.5.Westrongly_(advocate,setup)awebsitewherepeoplecangettoknowmoreaboutgeneralecology.ledtohaveastronginfluenceonbebroughtundercontrolpreventpeople(from)drivingadvocatesettingup1.Itsourdutyto_(保护和美化我们的环境保护和美化我们的环境).2.Ourearthis(正遭受正遭受严重的损害严重的损害).Weshould(采采取切实可行的措施取切实可行的措施)toprotectit.3.Wewereshockedtosee(到处到处都是垃圾都是垃圾)suchasbottlesandbananapeels.4.Ifallvisitorsdoasthecoupledid,thelakewillbe(严重污染严重污染)andsoonturnedinto(一个巨大的垃圾箱一个巨大的垃圾箱)5.Astoomuchuseofplasticbagshascaused(严重的白色污染严重的白色污染),ourgovernmentencourageustouse(环保购物袋环保购物袋).protectandbeautifyourenvironmentsufferingseveredamagetakepracticalmeasureslitterhereandthereseriouswhitepollutionbeseverelypollutedahugedustbinenvironmentallyfriendlyshoppingbagsFillintheblanks.句子仿写：句子仿写：EffectsofglobalwarmingarecausingthetemperatureoftheEarthtoslowlyrise,causingmassiveglobalchangestoournatureenvironment.全球变暖正造成全球范围内冰川的迅速全球变暖正造成全球范围内冰川的迅速融化，从而导致海平面上升。融化，从而导致海平面上升。仿写：仿写：Effectsofglobalwarmingarerapidlymeltingglaciersaroundtheglobe,causingarisingsealevel.1.正如我们所知，正如我们所知，全球水资源短缺正变得越来越严重全球水资源短缺正变得越来越严重，主要是由于主要是由于全球变暖全球变暖，环境污染和人口持续增长。，环境污染和人口持续增长。Asweknow,_mainlydueto_andtheever-increasingpopulation.2.我认为一个我认为一个有效的方法有效的方法是是科学地储备水源以作将来之用科学地储备水源以作将来之用。_,Ithink,is_.theglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglysevereglobalwarmingAneffectivewaytoreservewaterinascientificwayforfutureuseWaterforlife.(2010福建卷）福建卷）3.善用水资源是我们每个人的责任，比如在日常生活善用水资源是我们每个人的责任，比如在日常生活中中循环用水和节约用水循环用水和节约用水。Itseveryonesresponsibilitytomakegooduseofwater,suchas_.4.全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的现状，全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的现状，保护保护目前的水资源目前的水资源并科学地开发潜在资源。并科学地开发潜在资源。Peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage,_andexplorepotentialonesscientifically.recyclingandsavingwaterinourdailylifeprotectthepresentwaterresources全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。根据所给全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。根据所给开头，写一篇开头，写一篇120字左右关于环境保护的文章。要字左右关于环境保护的文章。要点包括：点包括：1各种污染正威胁我们的生存。各种污染正威胁我们的生存。（如汽车排出的有（如汽车排出的有害气体，工厂释放污染的气体，山上的树木被砍害气体，工厂释放污染的气体，山上的树木被砍伐，污水不断被排河里，随意丢弃的垃圾等等）伐，污水不断被排河里，随意丢弃的垃圾等等）2地球是我们的家园，我们有责任为我们自己和我地球是我们的家园，我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。我们该怎么做们的后代去照顾好它。我们该怎么做.3我们的希望我们的希望Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld._Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Forexample,poisonousgasgivenoffbyfactoriesandcarshavemadethea