中考英语语法复习被动语态精讲精练.doc
动词的语态1. 2. 3 4. 6. 7. 8. 9. 1. 2.3. 4. 5. 动词语态一、高频考点透视被动语态的考查内容主要包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时及含有情态动词的被动语态。涉及被动语态的考点，在考查语态的同时也渗透对时态的考查，综合考查学生对时态和语态的整体把握。测试题型主要以单项选择、句型转换、完形填空等形式出现。被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 (2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。考题链接1.Such books _ for children. A are written B are writing C write 2. Chinese _(speak) by more and more people in the world.3. History _(make) by the people.4. Trees _(plant) by them tomorrow.5. The classroom _(clean) every day.6. He said a kite _(make) by her already.7. A letter _(write) by her this time yesterday.8. Jim has finished the work.(改为被动语态) _9. I can find her.(改为被动语态) _答案：1 A 2 is spoken 3 is made 4 will be planted 5 is cleaned 6 had been made 7 had been written 8 The work has been finished by Jim. 9 She can be found by me.二、考点精析1.双宾语结构的被动语态2. 省略了to 的不定式作宾补3. 动副（介）不能省4. 常见的句型结构：It is(was)agreed(believed/decided/hoped/thought.）that.大家同意（相信、决定、希望、认为）.It is(was)well known that.众所周知It is(was)taken for granted that.被视为当然It must be remembered that.务必记住.It mustnt be forgotten that.千万别忘记.It is(was)said(reported，heard，told，suggested)that.据说(报道、听说、告知、建议.)5. 主动表被动的情况1）某些由及物动词转化而来的不及物动词。如：read, write, clean, wash, iron, burn, draw, cook, keep, cut, open, sell,act等，常和副词well，easily， smoothly等连用， 且通常用主动结构表示被动意义。2） 动词need, require, want, deserve等后接_的主动结构表示被动含义3）某些系动词feel，prove, smell, taste, sound等加上_也可用主动形式表示被动意义。备注：不及物动词和连系动词无被动语态，一些不及物动词加上介词后构成了动词短语，在意义上相当于及物动词，可用于被动语态中。6. 没有被动语态的动词（1）及物动词 have（有）, hold(容纳)， fit(适合)等（2）不及物动词 happen ,take place, belong to, break out, last, cost, spread考题链接1.My mother bought me a book.(改为被动语态)_2. I saw him play football on the playground.(改为被动语态)_3.The pen _ well.A writes B is written C is writing 4.The car need _(clean).5.The food _(taste) delicious.6.She took good care of the children.(改为被动语态) _7.An accident _ last night.A happened B was happened C has been happened D is happened8. Mary was heard _ just now. What happened? John was telling a joke.A cry B to cry C laugh D to laugh答案：1 I was bought a book by my mother./ A book was bought for me by my mother.2 He was seen to play football on the playground.3 A 4 cleaning/to be cleaned 5 tastes 6 The children was taken good care of by her. 7 A 8 D
