倒装句讲解(完整).docx

.倒装句一、部分倒装（be /助动词/情态动词置于主语前面）1. only + 状语（副词、介词短语）/ 状语从句置于句首，倒装。only 修饰主语时，不倒装。Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English.Only Wang Lin knows this .1) can you expect to get a pay ri（se2.001 北京春季卷）.wA. With hard workC. Only with hard workB. Although work hardD. Now that he works hard2) I failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize3) Only in this way to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope2. 具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首：(1) never, little, seldom, not, rarely, nowhereNever shall I forget the day when I joined the. Littledo we know about him.We seldom get up at four in the morning.Army= Seldomdo we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could the enemy drag. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.Nowherehas the world ever seen such great enthusiasm for learningas in this country4) Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, anything like that before.A. I never have seenB. never I have seenC. never have I seenD. I have seen5) Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it 上海卷）（is20t0o5day.A. has this city beeBn. this city has beeCn. was this cityD. this city was6) Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else such a beautiful palace.A. can you findByou could findCyou can findD. could you find(2) 含有"no"、表示否定意义的短语位于句首：in no time（立刻），in no way，in no case，in no circumstances，in no sense， in no shape， in no wiseat no time（决不），at no point（决不） by no meanson no account，on no consideration， under no circumstances，in vain（ 徒 劳 ） not once, not only no more, no longer still less 等等We have been told that under no circumstances may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairsAt no time and in no circumstances should a Communist place his personal interest first7) -Why can't I smoke here?-At no time in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit(3) no soonerthan；hardly / scarcely / barelywhenNo sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.Hardly had he opened his eyes when she toldhim that it was time forthem to cleanScarcely had it grown dark when she realized it was too late to go home如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句，只是修饰主语，那么句子的主谓不必倒装。Scarcely a sound came from among the crowd .8) Hardly the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived at toB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got9) No sooner than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganC. did the game beginB. has the game begunD.had the game begun(4) not only but also 连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。如连接两个成分时，不用倒装。Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.Not only you but also I am planning to go.She not only plays well, but also writes music.10) snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.（2004 上海卷）A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring(5) not until 位于句首，倒装在主句中。Not until the game had begun did he arrive at the sports groundNot until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night.11) Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.A. man did know knowB. man knowC. didn't man knowD.didman12) I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life so happy!A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt13) Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realize realizedB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD.I3. 在 sothat, suchthat 中，若把 so, such 引导的结构放在句首时。He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.-So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.-So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.全( 部倒装)14) So difficult it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well.A. I've feltB have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel15) about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious4. 省略了 if 的虚拟条件句中，把 were, had 或 should 放在句首时。If I were you, I would take the job.= Were I you, I would take the job.16) it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5. 在以 often, well, many a time, now and again 等频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.17) Many a time swimming alone.boyA. the boy wentB. went the boyC. did the boy goD.didgothe6. 在方式状语 thus 开头的句子中及程度状语 so 放句首Thus ended his life.这样结束了他的生命。So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.7. so / neither/nor +be 动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语I like reading English, so does he. If you won't go, neither will I.表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用 so it is withHis uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years.So it is with his aunt.18) David has made great progress recently. ,and .(2005 上海卷)A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have19) I don't know how to swim, .A. and my sister doesn't neitherB. nor my sister canC. nor does my sister20) She's passed the test. .D. and my sister does eitherA. So am IB. So have IC. So I haveD. Also I have21) -I don't think I can walk any further.- , let's stop here for a rest.A. Neither and IsoB. Neither can IC. I don't think soD.Ithink22) - I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.- .A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. same with meD. So do I注意：主谓不倒1. 形容词 / 副词 / 动词 / 名词 +as (though)引导的让步状语从句中。1） 形容词置于句首Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.2） 副词置于句首Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.3） 动词置于句首Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you.Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.4） 名词置于句首。（名词前不加任何冠词；如果名词前有形容词修饰时，要保留不定冠词。）Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.23) , Carolina couldn't get the door open. (05 广东卷)A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try24) , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. （05 重庆卷）A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student25) , I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledC. Much as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchD. As I have traveled so much2. 由 however, no matter how 引导的让步状语从句中，把 however + 形容词/副词，no matter how+形容词/副词放在句首时。26) , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heC. However is he lateB. However he is lateD. However late he is二、全部倒装就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于几种情况：1. 用于地点副词 here, there,方位副词 out, in, up, down 及时间副词 now, then等开头的句子里，以示强调。主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。There goes the bell./ Look! Here they come./ Out rushed the boys.Here comes the bus.Away he went.27) There .And here .A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she2. 当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为 be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk 等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。Under the table are three white cats.In front of the tower flews a stream.28) Under a big tree , half asleep.A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man29) In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD.manylakes stand3. there 放在句首时，要用倒装句式。在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用 be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise, appear 等。There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.4. 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为"表语+系动词+主语"。(1) 形容词+系动词+主语：Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster. (2)分词+系动词+主语Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.(3)介词短语+系动词+主语：In front of the playground is a newly-built house.5. 有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.6. 在一些表示祝愿的句子里。Long live the Communist Party of China! May you all be happy.May you succeed!答案1-511-1521-25CDCCA6-10AACDBDDBDB16-20BCBCBBBABC26-29DADB