广东省南海桂城中学高三英语二轮复习 第六篇 语法填空 纯空格型课件.ppt

四、四、纯空格型空格型 2021/8/8 星期日1解题指导1.限定词限定词在名词前面，一般需要限定词在名词前面，一般需要限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)。2.介词介词考考生生不不难难发发现现要要填填介介词词，但但选选择择介介词词就就困困难难了了。因因此此，平平时时要要多多积积累累介介词词，多多读读书书培培养养语语感感。句句子子不不缺缺主主语语、表表语语、动动词词后后不不缺缺宾宾语语的的情情况况下下，名名词词或或代代词词前前面面，一定是填介词。一定是填介词。3.连词连词两两个个或或几几个个单单词词或或短短语语之之间间没没有有连连词词，可可能能是是填填连连词词；若若两两个个独独立立的的句句子子之之间间没没有连词，填并列连词或从属连词。有连词，填并列连词或从属连词。4.特殊情况特殊情况(1)疑问助动词、倒装助动词疑问助动词、倒装助动词do,does,did等；等；(2)it is.that.强调句，考强调句，考it或者或者that；(3)it作形式主语或者形式宾语；作形式主语或者形式宾语；(4)so/such.that.，the same.as,such.as,neither.nor.,not.until.等句型；等句型；下面请注意运用本技巧解答下列题目：下面请注意运用本技巧解答下列题目：1.2012 广东卷（改编）的第广东卷（改编）的第6、9、10四题。四题。2.2013广东卷（改编）的第广东卷（改编）的第5、6、9题。题。3.2007广东卷（改编）的第广东卷（改编）的第4、6、9、10题。题。2021/8/8 星期日2Test 10 2012广东卷（改编）广东卷（改编）Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He 1 .(sudden)appeared in class one day,2 .(wear)sunglasses.He walked in as if he 3 .(buy)the school.And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.1.suddenly.修饰动词appeared用副词形式。2.wearing.因为wear与主句的主语he是主动关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随动作。3.had bought.本句是虚拟语气的句式。表示对过去情况的虚拟，用过去完成时。本句意为“他走进来的样子好像他已经买下了这间学校”。suddenly wearinghad bought2021/8/8 星期日3For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt 4 .(please),because there were many empty 5 .(seat)in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasnt her,it was probably the fact that she sat in 6 last row.4.pleased.pleased是形容词，表示“高兴的”。5.seats.此处应用“座位(seat)”的复数形式。6.the.the last row表示“最后一行”，用定冠词。pleasedseats the 2021/8/8 星期日4If he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.It might have made it a little 7 (hard)for everybody because it 8 .(mean)they had to turn around,but that didnt stop the kids in the class.Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary,9 .made her feel like a star.7.harder.用hard的比较级，表示“大家必须回头才能看到他，这对大家来说困难了一点点。”8.meant.mean(意味着)的过去式是meant。9.which.which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代主句整个句子“they had to look at Mary”。harder meantwhich2021/8/8 星期日5“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.“Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class.I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.”The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered 10 the boy would do.Then he took them off,gave a big smile and said,“Thats cool.”10.what.what引导宾语从句。本句意为“其他学生在想那个男孩会做什么。”what 2021/8/8 星期日6Test 11 2013广东卷（改编）广东卷（改编）One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly,he 1 (find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much nor too little.”His son looked 2 (surprise),“I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less,why not save a bit of money?”1.found。考查时态语态。“invited”用一般过去时。由Suddenly可知，found与其时间一致，故用found。2.surprised.用过去分词表示“感到惊讶的”。foundsurprised2021/8/8 星期日7“That would be a very 3 (reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like 4 .(we),”Nick said.3.reasonable。考查词性转化。“thing”需一个形容词修饰，故用reasonable。4.ours。用名词性物主代词，代指“我们的村庄”。reasonableours2021/8/8 星期日8Nicks guests,5 had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.5.who。考查定语从句关系代词。指代前面“guests”，指人，故用who。6.at。考查固定介词短语与price搭配，表示“以更低价格”用 at a lower price。whoat2021/8/8 星期日9 And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect for the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard 7 (produce)it.”“But such a small thing couldnt 8 .(possible)destroy a village.”7.to produce.用动词不定式作状语。没有这个语感的同学，适宜找动词不定式的相关语法，朗读例句提升语感。8.possibly。考查词性转化。提示词修饰动词“destroy”，用副词。to produce possibly2021/8/8 星期日10“In the beginning,there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little,always 10 (think)that it was only small and not very important,and look where we have ended up today.”9.a。考查冠词。an amount of表示“相当多的”，a very small amount of表示“很少”。10.thinking。考查非谓语做伴随状语。居中有added做谓语，与此同时做着什么事情，故用thinking。a thinking 2021/8/8 星期日11Test 12 2007广东卷（改编）广东卷（改编）I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car 1 (break)down near a remote and poor village.Cursing my 2 .(fortune),I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the 3 (village)who had gathered around me were arguing as to 4 should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.1.broke.全文叙述的是作者过去的一次经历，应用过去式；且因为前面用的是过去进行时，“was/were doing when+一般过去时”是一个常用句型，表示“正要做这时（突然）”。2.misforture.名词fortune(运气、财富)加前缀mis表示反义：“不幸”。3.villagers.用名词复数，指“村民们”。4.who.who引导as to的宾语从句，且充当主语。broke misforturevillagerswho2021/8/8 星期日12Finally,I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me 5 .(settle)into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 6 .small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.5.settled.注意用过去分词，考查“get+宾语+过去分词”结构，getting me settled into“安排我住进”。6.a.由文章可知“村长用马把我的小车拉到了离这个村庄大约20公里的一个小镇上”，表示“一个”的概念，故用不定冠词。settled a2021/8/8 星期日13 I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.7 villagers brought me goats cheese and honey.We drank together and talked 8 (merry)till far into the night.7.Other.指“其他的”村民。8.merrily.因为是用作状语，修饰动词，故要用副词形式。Other merrily2021/8/8 星期日14 When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I wanted to reward the old woman 9 the trouble I had caused 10 .9.for.考查 reward sb.for sth.结构，其意为“因某事报答某人”。10.her.因前面提到是一位 old woman，结合cause sb.sth.,缺宾语，故用her。for her2021/8/8 星期日15ThankYou!ThankYou!2021/8/8 星期日162021/8/8 星期日179、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 10:25:40 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/279、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 10:25:41 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/279、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 10:25:41 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日18