高二英语unit19 language points课件2 人教.ppt

language points2021/8/11 星期三1据我所知据我所知asfarasImconcerned(=inmyopinion)就我而言就我而言;依我之见依我之见asfarastheyareconcernedasfarastheeyecanreachprep.&conj.远至某处。远至某处。Theywalkedasfarasthefootofamountain.1.AsfarasIknow就他们而言就他们而言就视力所及就视力所及他们走到山脚那么远。他们走到山脚那么远。asfaras2021/8/11 星期三22.goabout+n/ving着手做；从事着手做；从事ItwasatypicalMondaymorningandpeopleweregoingabouttheirworkasusual.Thatsnotthebestwaytogoaboutit.Ihavenoideahowtogoaboutmendingaclock.这是一个典型的星期一早晨，人们象往常一样开始工作这是一个典型的星期一早晨，人们象往常一样开始工作这不是最好的开始做这事的办法这不是最好的开始做这事的办法.我不知道怎样着手修闹钟我不知道怎样着手修闹钟.设法做某事设法做某事goabouttodosth.2021/8/11 星期三3reasonableadj.1)合理的；懂道理的，通情达理的合理的；懂道理的，通情达理的;areasonableman通情达理的人通情达理的人2）适度的，不高的（价钱）适度的，不高的（价钱）areasonableprice公平的价格公平的价格3.Bereasonable.不要这样怀恨在心。不要这样怀恨在心。2021/8/11 星期三4Itsnouse/useless/nopoint/nogooddoingItsnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Itsnogooddrinkingandsmokingalot.Itisnousearguingwithhim.做做没用没用/没有好处。例如：没有好处。例如：不要为无益的事而后悔。不要为无益的事而后悔。烟酒过多无益烟酒过多无益和他争也没用和他争也没用.4.ItisuselesstryingtoarguewithShylock.2021/8/11 星期三5it作作形形式式主主语语用用在在itsawasteoftime+ing的句子中。的句子中。和他谈简直是浪费时间和他谈简直是浪费时间.动名词作主语还用于动名词作主语还用于there+be+nouse(good,point)+ing句型句型Itsjustawasteoftimetalkingtohim再说也没用再说也没用.Theresnousetalkingaboutit.=Itsnousetalkingaboutit.2021/8/11 星期三65.Youmightaswellgostanduponthebeachandarguewiththesea.你倒不如站在海滩上与大海争论。你倒不如站在海滩上与大海争论。may/mightaswelldosth.(asdosth.else)还是做某事好，不如做某事。例如：还是做某事好，不如做某事。例如：Wemayaswellhaveatryandseeifitcanbedone.Thereisnothingtodo,soImayaswellgotobed.我们还是试一试，看看能否办成。我们还是试一试，看看能否办成。没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。2021/8/11 星期三76.times在此表示三倍以上的倍数。用在此表示三倍以上的倍数。用times表示表示“甲是乙的几倍大（长、宽、高等）甲是乙的几倍大（长、宽、高等）”，“甲比乙大甲比乙大（长、高、宽等）几倍（长、高、宽等）几倍”，可以用下列句型：，可以用下列句型：Aistimesthesize(length/height/width)ofBThisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.这条街是那条街的这条街是那条街的4倍长。（倍长。（=这条街比那条街长这条街比那条街长3倍。）倍。）Aistimesasbig(long,high,wide)asBAsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。（亚洲比欧洲大三倍。）亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。（亚洲比欧洲大三倍。）2021/8/11 星期三8Themeeting-roomisthreetimesbiggerthanouroffice.Hisweightisdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.Thisrailwayistwicelongerthanthatone.Theroomistwicethesizeofthatone.=Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.Aistimesbigger(longer,higher)thanB会议室比我们的办公室大三倍。会议室比我们的办公室大三倍。三倍以下通常用三倍以下通常用double或者或者twice来表达两倍。来表达两倍。他的体重是他的体重是10年前的两倍。年前的两倍。这条铁路比那条长两倍。这条铁路比那条长两倍。这这房房间间比那房比那房间间大两倍大两倍.2021/8/11 星期三97.Howcanyouhopeformercyyourselftoyouwhenyoushownone如如果果你你不不宽宽恕恕别别人人，你你自自己己怎怎能能希望得到别人的宽恕呢？希望得到别人的宽恕呢？1）hopefor“希望，盼望希望，盼望”。抱最好的希望，作最坏的准备抱最好的希望，作最坏的准备盼早日回信。盼早日回信。2）“when”在这里相当于在这里相当于if。如果需要，她就来给你帮忙。如果需要，她就来给你帮忙。Hopeforthebest，preparefortheworst.Wehopeforanearlyanswertoourletter.Shellbeheretogiveyouhelpwhennecessary.2021/8/11 星期三108.Idonotenvyyouyourjob.我并不羡慕您的职业。我并不羡慕您的职业。envyvt.(envied-enviedenvying)羡慕；羡慕；妒嫉妒嫉envysb.sth.我并不羡慕你在这种坏天气去旅行。我并不羡慕你在这种坏天气去旅行。我真羡慕你我真羡慕你!Idontenvyyouyourjourneyinthisbadweather.HowIenvyyou!2021/8/11 星期三119.Thisisamosttroublesomecase.这是一个最麻烦的案子。这是一个最麻烦的案子。“amost+adj.+可数名词的单数形式可数名词的单数形式”，不表最高级，仅表程度，不表最高级，仅表程度，“非常；十分非常；十分”,most相当于相当于“very”Ifoundhimtobeamostinterestingboy.Itisthemostbeautiful.(very)Heaskedusamostimportantquestion.Heaskedusthemostimportantquestiononthesubject.2021/8/11 星期三1210.Pleasebeseated.请坐下。请坐下。(1)Michaelseatedhimselfatthedeskandbegantoread.(2)Helookedcarefullyandfoundherseatedatthebackofthehall.(3)Seatedinthefirstrow,theboylistenedcarefully.seatvt1）意为）意为使使就座就座，宾语为反身，宾语为反身动词，即动词，即seatoneself，或用，或用beseated。2）seat供以座位供以座位;可容纳可容纳Thehallseats2000.这个会场有两千个座位。这个会场有两千个座位。2021/8/11 星期三1311.Whatdoyouaccuseof?你起诉什么？你起诉什么？accusevt.控告；指控控告；指控accusesomeoneofsth.Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.他被指控犯谋杀罪他被指控犯谋杀罪.Note:charge sb with sth 控告某人Hewaschargedwithmurder.指控某人某事指控某人某事2021/8/11 星期三14Howmuchdoyouchargeformendingshoes?inchargeof:inapositionofcontrolorcommandcharge(sb/sth)forsth要价要价Whoisinchargeofhere?2021/8/11 星期三1512.Myfateisaconsequenceofbadfortune.只怨我运气不好。只怨我运气不好。consequencen.asaconsequence由于在医院的缘故，谢莉决定当一名护士。由于在医院的缘故，谢莉决定当一名护士。结局；结果结局；结果因而；结果因而；结果Asaconsequenceofbeinginthehospital,Shellydecidedthatshewantedtobecomeanurse.2021/8/11 星期三16AccordingtoTom,Janegotmarriedlastmonth.Illdoeverythingaccordingtoyourinstructions.13.accordingto“根据根据”;“按照按照”to介词介词据汤姆说，简上个月结婚了据汤姆说，简上个月结婚了.我会完全按照你的指示办事的我会完全按照你的指示办事的.2021/8/11 星期三17Hesworethathewouldneverdrink.(=Hesworenevertodrink.)Iswearthatyouarewrong.14.swearvt.&vi.(swore,sworn)发誓；断言。发誓；断言。(1)sweartodosth.(2)swearthat他发誓说决不再喝酒。他发誓说决不再喝酒。我断言你错了。我断言你错了。2021/8/11 星期三18deedU行为行为,事实。如：事实。如：Tohelpthepoorisagooddeed.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真交。患难见真交。dogooddeeds就是就是“做好事做好事”的意思。的意思。LeiFengdidalotofgooddeeds.付诸行动，实施。付诸行动，实施。15.AndShylocktakeyourknifeandpreparetodothedeed.夏洛克，拿起你的刀准备割吧。夏洛克，拿起你的刀准备割吧。dothedeed2021/8/11 星期三1916.However,heagreedtolendAntoniothemoneyononecondition.condition(1)Mycarisoldbutingoodcondition.(2)Hehasbeenoutofconditionfortwoweeks.(3)Theirworkingconditionsareimproving.beinconditionbeoutofconditionbeinnoconditiontodoonthisconditiononnocondition健康健康,情况良好情况良好健康不佳健康不佳,情况欠佳情况欠佳状况不适宜做状况不适宜做.在这一条件下在这一条件下在任何条件下都不在任何条件下都不,决不决不U&C状态，健康状态；条件。状态，健康状态；条件。2021/8/11 星期三20onconditionthat在在条件下。条件下。onnocondition=if/onlyifHelllendyouthemoneyonconditionthatyoureturnitontime.他会把钱借给你，条件是你要按时归还。他会把钱借给你，条件是你要按时归还。后接同位语从句，相当于后接同位语从句，相当于if/onlyifOnnoconditionshallIagree.决不决不我决不会同意。我决不会同意。2021/8/11 星期三2117.beworthyof/todo他的行为值得称赞他的行为值得称赞.His deed is worthy of praise.=His deed is worthy to be praised.be worth doing他的建议值得考虑.His suggestion is worth considering.It is worth sbs while to do/doing 值得某人做It is worth your while to visit that country.2021/8/11 星期三2218.Therefore,godownonyourkneesandbegtheDukeformercy.因此，你赶快跪下求公爵开恩吧。因此，你赶快跪下求公爵开恩吧。go/falldownononeskneesbendonesknees屈膝屈膝bendthekneetosb.屈服于某人屈服于某人（为了祈祷、服从）下跪。例如：（为了祈祷、服从）下跪。例如：Hewentdownonhiskneestobegachancetohim.他下跪请求给他一次机会。他下跪请求给他一次机会。get down on one sknees 跪下跪下2021/8/11 星期三2319.Iaskyoutolethimstandinmyplaceandgivejudgment.inonesplace=inplaceofinonesplace在适当的位置上。在适当的位置上。房间里一切都井井有条。房间里一切都井井有条。书架放这里不协调。书架放这里不协调。ThemanagerisawayandIllattendthemeetinginhisplace(inplaceofthemanager).Whowillgoinmyplace?代替某人。代替某人。经理不在，我将代替他出席会议。经理不在，我将代替他出席会议。Everythingintheroomisinitsplace.Thebookshelfisoutofplacehere.2021/8/11 星期三2420.Heisyoung,butIneverseensoyoungabodywithsowiseahead.soadv.如此，非常。如此，非常。so+adj.+a/an+n.如果形容词前有如果形容词前有as,so,too,how时时a/an就该放就该放在形容词后，在形容词后，as/too/so/how+adj.+a/an+n.Itistooseriousamatter.Howinterestingaspeechhemade!Howevercolditis,hekepttakingexercise.such+a/an+adj.+n.Iveneverseensobeautifulachild.Hewrotesogoodabookashisfirstone.2021/8/11 星期三2521.upon(=on)n/ving就在某时或某就在某时或某场合之后场合之后(1)Uponmyarrivalhome,Ifoundthereweresomethingstrange.WhenIarrivedhome,.(2)Onaskingforinformation,IwastoldImustwait.=WhenIaskedforinformation,2021/8/11 星期三2622.Thisisamosttroublesomecase.casen.1）事例；病例；案件）事例；病例；案件这只是个愚蠢的例子这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。并非不诚实。这是一发烧的病例。这是一发烧的病例。Thisisacaseofstupidity,notdishonesty.Thisisacaseoffever.2）情形；场合；状况）情形；场合；状况唉唉,那样的话那样的话,我宁愿留在车上啦我宁愿留在车上啦,我回答说。我回答说。“Well,inthatcase,Iwouldprefertostayonthebus,”Ianswered.2021/8/11 星期三27常用词组：常用词组：incase以防；可能；倘若以防；可能；倘若你把帽子带上你把帽子带上,以防太阳很利害，以防太阳很利害，。incaseof如果；万一如果；万一万一下雨，他们就不能去了。万一下雨，他们就不能去了。Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.Incaseofraintheycantgo.2021/8/11 星期三2823.payback(1)还钱给某人还钱给某人paysbbacksth你向我借的钱还我了吗？你向我借的钱还我了吗？Haveyoupaidmebackthemoneyyouowedme?(2)惩罚，惩罚，报复报复他对我使坏，他对我使坏，我得治治他。我得治治他。Illpayhimbackforthetrickheplayedonme.2021/8/11 星期三29词组拓展词组拓展为某事吃苦头或惩罚为某事吃苦头或惩罚带来好结果带来好结果付清工资予以解雇付清工资予以解雇,贿赂贿赂全部偿还全部偿还付清欠款付清欠款payforsthpayoffpaysboffpaysthoffpayuplIll pay Jenny back for what she did to me!pay somebody back for something2021/8/11 星期三30 deny sth.To deny that is to deny everything.deny doing.He denied having been there.deny that I dont deny that it is a serious problem.24.deny vt 否定，否认否定，否认2021/8/11 星期三3125.shall表示允许、命令、强制、警告表示允许、命令、强制、警告/威胁只用威胁只用于于第二，第二，三人称主要出现在法律中三人称主要出现在法律中Anyone who breaks the law _be punishedYou _have a new schoolbag tomorrowShe _pay you what she owe you Shall用于用于第第一人称表征求对方的意见或表将来一人称表征求对方的意见或表将来shallshallshall2021/8/11 星期三32 phrases and exercises phrases and exercises 1.beinlovewith/fallinlovewith爱上状态爱上状态/动作动作2.marrys.b/getmarried/marrys.btos.b动作动作/bemarriedtos.b状态状态Are you _or_?He _Jane two years agoHe _Jane for two years3.scold/blame/thank/excuse/forgive.for因、因、责备责备/感谢感谢/原谅原谅/He _lazyDad _(come)home late_(keep)you waiting marriedsinglemarriedhasbeenmarriedtowasscoldedforbeingscoldedmeforcomingForgivemeforkeeping2021/8/11 星期三334.ononecondition/onconditionthat有一个条件有一个条件/只有在、条件下只有在、条件下He can use the bike _he returns it tomorrowWe can give these books to you _They agree to help us _5.makeapromisekeep/breakonespromise许诺许诺/遵守诺言遵守诺言/食言食言Since you _,you d better keep itHes always _and _ them.onconditionthatononeconditiononsuchconditionshavemadethepromisemakingpromisesbreaking2021/8/11 星期三347.pretendtodo/s.btodo/that.The children _doctors and nursesThey _(work)hardLets _we are cowboys8.havemercyons.bshow/givemercytos.b/atthemercyofThey _their prisoners_their prisoners_me I shouldnt like to be _such a cruel man9.bitterGood medicines taste _Love is sweet and _The failure in the exam was a _10.learned He is a _manpretendedtobepretendedtobeworkingpretendthathadnomercyonNomercywasshowntoHavemercyonatthemercyofbitterbitterbitterexperiencelearned2021/8/11 星期三3512.Itis+n./adj.+doingn.-use/fun/good/awasteof/aneasytaskect.adj.-nice/worth/useless/terrible/better/tiringect.Its nice_you here(meet)Its useless _to persuade him to give up smoking(try)Its better_like that(behave)Its no use _over spilt milk(cry)13.so/suchso+adj./adv.+a/the+n.how/toosuch+a/the+adj.+n.Do you notice that you have made_/_Its _for beginners_it would be!14.troublesome/troubled惹麻烦惹麻烦/感到烦恼感到烦恼He is a_boy and his mother is _ meetingtryingbehavingcryingsoseriousamistakesuchaseriousmistaketoodifficultabookHowwonderfulaplantroublesometroubled2021/8/11 星期三36读句子，做练习读句子，做练习(ii)1.The youngster(年年轻轻人人）was _ excitedthat he began to come out of the wheelchair,butitwasuselesshistryingtodothat.A.veryB.suchC.soD.quite2.Hewas_thatnobodyregardedhimasaguide.A.soayoungboyB.soyoungaboyC.suchyoungaboyD.suchaboyyoung3.Hehas_bigaheadtobesupportedbyhisslender（苗条的）（苗条的）neck.A.tooB.howC.soD.enoughCBA2021/8/11 星期三3716.accordingto./nomorenoless/bedeartos.b/useoneshead/cutoff/godownononesknees/takepridein/sendonesgreetingstos.b/wastetimeindoing/standinonesplace/incomfort/dressoneself/upononesdeath/leavethemoneytos.b/beg(s.b)fors.th/takes.binonesarms/payhimbackwithallmyheart/bylaw/theagreement17.seatoneself/beseated就坐就坐takeonesseat=sees.bseated/sittingShe bought a magazine and _in the trainThey _at the table18.flesh/meatflesh人和动物身上的肉也可指食用兽类的肉区别于鱼或禽肉人和动物身上的肉也可指食用兽类的肉区别于鱼或禽肉meat提供食用动物肉类的总称提供食用动物肉类的总称具体的肉具体的肉fish/pork/beef/mutton/chicken/duckYoure losing_.I like _while my sister likes fishLions are _eating animalsHave you ever tasted the_of the snake?What kind of_is it?tookherseattooktheirseatsfleshmeatflesh-fleshmeat2021/8/11 星期三38显示对某人的仁慈显示对某人的仁慈拥抱某人拥抱某人宽恕某人宽恕某人依据一个条件依据一个条件偿还。偿还。因流血过多致死因流血过多致死献出；献上献出；献上终究终究”；“毕竟，究竟毕竟，究竟show mercy to sbtake sb in ones armshave mercy on sbon one conditionpay backbleedtodeathofferupafterall2021/8/11 星期三39乞求宽恕。乞求宽恕。博学的法官。博学的法官。做错事。做错事。受到惩罚。受到惩罚。撕碎。撕碎。向。发誓向。发誓beg for mercylearned judgedo wrongget punishedtear upswear to2021/8/11 星期三40割下割下.切下切下与某人相爱。与某人相爱。签协议。签协议。跪下。跪下。受。摆布。受。摆布。依据，按照。依据，按照。以。自豪以。自豪希望。希望。不仅仅。不仅仅。cut offbe in love with sbsign an agreementgo down on ones kneesat the mercy ofaccording totake pride inhope formore than2021/8/11 星期三41tear up 撕毁。连根拔起撕毁。连根拔起He tore up the agreement.tear at 用力撕。用力撕。He tore at the cloth but could not open.tear down 拆毁拆毁 They tore down the old bridge.tear.into pieces 撕成碎片撕成碎片 He tore the letter into pieces.tear.in half把。把。撕成俩半撕成俩半He tore the paper in half.tear2021/8/11 星期三42have mercy on sb 对。表示怜悯对。表示怜悯Let us have mercy on this little animal.show mercy on sb 对。表示同情对。表示同情He showed mercy to the old man.beg for mercy 乞求宽恕乞求宽恕He begged for mercy.at the mercy of 任由。摆布任由。摆布 The boat is at the mercy of the wind mercy2021/8/11 星期三43as far as 到目前为此，就某种程度而言到目前为此，就某种程度而言As far as I know,he is a good boy.so far as 就。而言就。而言So far as I know,he is a learner.as far as 远至远至I can walk with you as far as the school gate.so long as 只要只要So long as you keep on,you will succeed.as long as 只要，长达只要，长达I shall stay here as long as five days.2021/8/11 星期三44Thank you!2021/8/11 星期三452021/8/11 星期三46