高中英语 Unit 2 English around the worldPeriod 2课件 新人教必修1.ppt

Period 2Learning about Language&Using Language2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三28Southeastern adj._ _对应词 _9cab/kb/n_10accent/ksnt/n_ _ _答答案案mand3.request4.expression5.African6.辨辨认出出；承承认；公公认7.东方方的的，东部部的的8.东南南方方的的，来来自自东南的；南的；northwestern9.出租出租车10.口音，腔口音，腔调；重音；重音2021/8/11 星期三3.短语天地短语天地1_ 扮扮演一个角色；参与演一个角色；参与2_信不信由你信不信由你3_讲得通，有意得通，有意义4_和和相同相同5instead of_6be expected to do_7hold on_答答案案1.play a part in2.believe it or not3.make sense4.the same as5.代代替，而不是替，而不是6.期望做某事期望做某事7.坚持，持，别挂断挂断(电话)2021/8/11 星期三42021/8/11 星期三52021/8/11 星期三62021/8/11 星期三74This is because in the early days of radio,those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是是因因为在在早早期期的的电台台节目目里里，人人们期期望望新新闻播播音音员所所说的的英英语是是最好的英最好的英语。信信息息提提取取because引引导表表语从从句句，who引引导定定语从从句句修修饰先先行行词those。例句仿写例句仿写人人们都尊敬他，那是因都尊敬他，那是因为他是个他是个乐于助人的人。于助人的人。People all respect him._ _ _ he is a person _ _ _ _ _ _ _.2021/8/11 星期三8答案答案1.As I knew2.in which the water was clear3.Believe it or not;no such person4.It is because;who is always ready to help others2021/8/11 星期三92021/8/11 星期三10【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】under the command ofunder ones command由由指挥指挥/控制控制be in command of 控制控制be at ones command 听任某人支配听任某人支配take command of 控制控制have a(good)command of.了解了解/掌握掌握2021/8/11 星期三11(2)vt.命令，指挥，支配命令，指挥，支配The general commanded his soldiers to fire.将将军命令他的士兵命令他的士兵们开火。开火。The pirate chief commanded that the prisoners(should)be shot.海海盗首盗首领下令将俘下令将俘虏枪杀。注注意意：command后后可可接接that从从句句，从从句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词用用should动动词原形，词原形，should可省略。可省略。2021/8/11 星期三12用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空For the first time in years,I felt _command of her life.The army is _the generals command.The police arrived and took command _the situation.The money is _his command,which he can spend on anything he likes.答案答案inunderofat2021/8/11 星期三132021/8/11 星期三14【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】at sbs requestat the request of sb,应某人之请求应某人之请求by request(of sb)应应(某人的某人的)请求；经请求；经(某人的某人的)要求要求make a request for sth要求得到要求得到make a request that 从句从句做出做出请求请求 2021/8/11 星期三152021/8/11 星期三16【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】request sth from/of sb向某人要求某物向某人要求某物request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事request that从从 句句 (从从 句句 中中 谓谓 语语 用用 should do的的 形形 式式，should可省略可省略)2021/8/11 星期三17【句型转换】【句型转换】The manager attended their wedding by equest.The manager attended their wedding _ _.The workers made a request for a pay rise.The workers made a request that _ _ _ _.The workers requested that _ _ _ _.答答案案at their requesttheir pay should be raised;their pay should be raised2021/8/11 星期三182021/8/11 星期三19【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】give expression to表达出，反映表达出，反映beyond/without expression 无法形容，表达不出；毫无表情无法形容，表达不出；毫无表情express v.表达表达 n.快车，速递快车，速递adj.特快的，高速的特快的，高速的an express train 快车快车an express letter 快件快件2021/8/11 星期三20【英汉互译】【英汉互译】读读完快件之后，他完快件之后，他脸上的表情上的表情说明他很震惊。明他很震惊。_The scene before her is beautiful beyond expression.Her expressions changed,and an expression of joy appeared on her face._答答案案After reading the express letter,the expression on his face expressed that he was astonished by something.眼眼前前的的景景色色美美得得无无法法形形容容，她她的的表表情情变了了，快快乐的的神神情情浮浮现在在她她的的脸上。上。2021/8/11 星期三212021/8/11 星期三22【温馨提示】【温馨提示】straight本身就可以作副词，本身就可以作副词，straightly不是它的副词形式。不是它的副词形式。【单项填空】【单项填空】The smoke rose_upward.Astraight Bstraighten Cstraighted Dstraightly解解析析此此处处意意为为“烟烟笔笔直直地地往往上上冒冒”，空空缺缺处处缺缺少少一一个个副副词词修修饰饰动动词词rose，故故排排除除B、C两两项项；straight既既可可作作形形容容词词，又又可可作作副副词词。故故选选A项。项。答案答案A2021/8/11 星期三235especially adv.特别；格外；尤其特别；格外；尤其I love Italy，especially in summer.我我喜喜欢意大利，尤其是在夏天。意大利，尤其是在夏天。People，especially youngsters，dont seem so polite these days.如如今今人人们，尤其是年，尤其是年轻人，好像不那么人，好像不那么讲礼貌了。礼貌了。Do you like chocolate?你喜你喜欢吃巧克力吃巧克力吗？Not especially.不是特不是特别喜喜欢。2021/8/11 星期三24【比较网站】【比较网站】especially与与speciallyespecially侧重重“不同不同寻常常”specially意意为“专门地，特地，特别地，特殊地地，特殊地”，侧重特殊的目的重特殊的目的2021/8/11 星期三25汉译英汉译英我我是是专门来来问你一个你一个问题的。的。_我特我特别喜喜欢在在课堂上使用音堂上使用音乐的想法。的想法。_答案答案I am here specially to ask you a question.I especially like the idea of using music in the classroom.2021/8/11 星期三262021/8/11 星期三27【比较网站】【比较网站】recognize/knowrecognize认出原来认识的事物，短暂性动词，不能与延认出原来认识的事物，短暂性动词，不能与延续性的时间状语连用续性的时间状语连用know延续性动词，可与延续性的时间状语连用延续性动词，可与延续性的时间状语连用2021/8/11 星期三28【完成句子】【完成句子】I _ _the boy several years ago,but now I can hardly _him.We all _him _ _ our natural leader.Even though he has ever done wrong to them,they _him _their friend.答答案案got to know;recognizerecognize;to berecognize;as2021/8/11 星期三291believe it or not 信不信由你信不信由你(常用作插入语，也叫独立成分常用作插入语，也叫独立成分)Believe it or not,he went to that city on foot alone.信信不信由你，我曾独自步行去那个城市。不信由你，我曾独自步行去那个城市。2021/8/11 星期三30【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】类似的插入语还有：类似的插入语还有：to tell(you)the truth(跟你跟你)说实话说实话generally speaking 一般说来一般说来judging from 根据根据判断判断to be exact 准确地说准确地说2021/8/11 星期三31【完成句子】【完成句子】The naughty boy enjoys reading,_ _ _ _.信信不信由你，不信由你，这个淘气的男孩喜个淘气的男孩喜欢读书。_ _ _ _ _，I dont know him.说实话，我不，我不认识他。他。_ _，it is easy to learn English.一般一般说来，学英来，学英语很容易。很容易。答答案案believe it or notTo tell you the truthGenerally speaking2021/8/11 星期三322play a part/role(in)在在中起作用；在中起作用；在中担任角色中担任角色She plays an active part in local politics.她她积极参与地方政治活极参与地方政治活动。The media play an important role in changing peoples opinions.媒媒体在体在转变舆论方面方面发挥着重要作用。着重要作用。Zhou Dongyu played the part of Jing Qiu in the film Under the Hawthorn Tree.周冬雨在周冬雨在电影山楂影山楂树之恋中扮演静秋。之恋中扮演静秋。2021/8/11 星期三33【一目了然】【一目了然】注注意意：play a role/part in是是由由动动词词名名词词介介词词构构成成的的动动词词短短语语，这这类类短短语语有有两两个个重重要要考考点点：用用名名词词作作主主语语，用用于于被被动动句句；用用名名词词作作先先行行词词，用用于于定定语语从从句句。类类似似短短语语有有：make use of,pay attention to等。等。2021/8/11 星期三34【单项填空】【单项填空】The part that China _in the international affairs _in international society.Aplays;is widely praised Bplays;is wide praisedCtakes;widely praised Dtakes;wide praised解析解析句意：中国在国际事务中起的作用得到国际社会的广泛赞誉。句意：中国在国际事务中起的作用得到国际社会的广泛赞誉。答案答案A2021/8/11 星期三35What do you think _an important part in their lives?Folk music.Aplays Bto play Cmaking Dacts解解析析play a part in，固固定定短短语语，动动词词不不能能更更换换。句句中中do you think为插入语，不影响谓语动词。为插入语，不影响谓语动词。答案答案A2021/8/11 星期三361As we know,British English is a little different from American English.众所周知，英式英语与美式英语有所不同。众所周知，英式英语与美式英语有所不同。该该句句中中as引引导非非限限制制性性定定语从从句句，且且在在从从句句中中充充当当know的的宾语，as指代整个主句的内容。指代整个主句的内容。2021/8/11 星期三37as引引导非限制性定非限制性定语从句，其先行从句，其先行词往往是整个主句，常往往是整个主句，常译为“正正像像一一样，正如，正如一一样。”常常见的表达方式有：的表达方式有：as is well known众所周知；众所周知；as often happens这种情况种情况经常常发生；生；as is often the case情况常常情况常常这样；as is supposed如所如所预料的；料的；as has been pointed out如所指出的；如所指出的；as has been said before如前所述；如前所述；as we all know众所周知；众所周知；as I can remember 正如我所正如我所记得的；得的；as we expect 正如我正如我们所所预料的那料的那样。2021/8/11 星期三38As we have pointed out,few people are total winners or losers.正正如如我我们已已指指出出的的，很很少少有有人人是是完完全全的的胜者者或或完完全全的的败者者。(as作作pointed out的的宾语，指代整个句子的内容。，指代整个句子的内容。)As is known to all,China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。展中国家。(as作作is known to all的主的主语，指代整个句子。，指代整个句子。)2021/8/11 星期三39【单项填空】【单项填空】_I explained on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting.AWhen BAfter CAs DSince解解析析as引引导导非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句，作作explained的的宾宾语语，指指代代后后面面整整个句子。个句子。答案答案C2021/8/11 星期三402This is because in the early days of radio,those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这这是是因因为为在在早早期期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。此此句句为主主从从复复合合句句，because引引导表表语从从句句，who引引导定定语从从句句，修修饰先先行行词those，并并在在从从句句中中充充当当主主语。because从从句句中中谓语为be expected to do sth，意，意为：被期望做某事。：被期望做某事。People usually dislike those who are always late.人人们通常不喜通常不喜欢那些那些总是是迟到的人。到的人。He wasnt expected to help us that day.那天并没指望他来帮我那天并没指望他来帮我们。2021/8/11 星期三41【完成句子】【完成句子】They talked about the classmates _ _ at school.他他们谈论他他们记得学校里的同学。得学校里的同学。We all _ _ _(期期望望他他赢)the game.答案答案who they rememberedexpect him to win2021/8/11 星期三423So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.因因此此，美美国国东东南南部部山山区区的的人人同同美美国国西西北北部部地地区区的的人人所所说说的的方方言言几几乎乎是是一样的。一样的。本本句句出出现the same.as结构构，意意为“和和一一样”，the same修修饰dialect,as为关关系系代代词，引引导定定语从从句句people in the northwestern USA(speak with)。当当先先行行词前前出出现such,so,as,the same等等词时，定定语从从句句往往往往由由as引引导。2021/8/11 星期三43You must show my parents the same respect as you show me.你必你必须像尊重我一像尊重我一样尊重我的父母。尊重我的父母。Such things as Mr.White said are usually untrue.怀特先生特先生讲的事情通常都不是真的。的事情通常都不是真的。2021/8/11 星期三44【比较网站】【比较网站】the same.as./the same.that.异异同同the same.as.as指同类事物，不指同类事物，不是指同一个事物是指同一个事物此两结构中的此两结构中的as与与that皆为关系代词皆为关系代词the same.that.that指同一个事物指同一个事物2021/8/11 星期三45This is the same train that I rode on yesterday.这是我昨天坐是我昨天坐过的那列火的那列火车。This is the same train as I rode on yesterday.这列火列火车和我昨天坐和我昨天坐过的那列一的那列一样。2021/8/11 星期三46【单项填空】【单项填空】Mrs.Black took her children to _place _she visited two years ago.Athe same；thatBthe same;asCthe same；whereDas the same;as解解析析考考查查定定语语从从句句。先先行行词词是是place，关关系系词词在在从从句句中中作作宾宾语语，故用故用that。答案答案A2021/8/11 星期三47They are faced with the same kinds of challenges and problems in life _you are.Athat Bas Cwhich Dwhat解解析析句句意意：他他们们在在生生活活中中面面临临着着跟跟你你一一样样的的挑挑战战和和问问题题。the same.as.“与与一样一样/相同的相同的”。答案答案B2021/8/11 星期三482021/8/11 星期三49