高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Life in the future课件 新人教必修5（福建专用）.ppt

2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版福建专用2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 3Life in the future2021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3 take up 根据语境猜词义(1)He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English.(2)Im going to take this matter up with my lawyer.(3)The big table takes up too much space.(4)Where did we stop last time?Now lets take it up.(5)I will take up the challenge some other day.2021/8/11 星期三4 take up 根据语义找匹配A占去(时间或空间)B对产生兴趣，着手从事C继续(中断的谈话)D接受(提议或挑战)E 着手处理，讨论答案答案 (1)B(2)E(3)A(4)C(5)D2021/8/11 星期三5 take up短语短语take after 与相像take as 把当作，认为take apart 拆开(机器等)take away 拿走，夺走，带走take back 收回(所说的话)takefor (错)当作，误以为take down 取下，记下，拆卸2021/8/11 星期三6 take up短语短语take in 接受，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗take on 呈现；承担；开始雇佣take out 拿出，除去take over 接管，接任(工作等)；占据take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞；(事业等)取得成功take to 对产生好感，开始喜欢开始从事2021/8/11 星期三7 take up 用take短语的适当形式填空 He is a happy man who has a beautiful wife and a lovely son.He always(1)_ some interesting words from his son into his diary.He once said that the diary would be the special gift for his son when the boy was eighteen years old.One morning he was playing with his son.Suddenly the little child(2)_ the toy train from his hands and(3)_ it _.takes downtook awaytookapart2021/8/11 星期三8 take up 用take短语的适当形式填空 So he was very angry and scolded the boy.Looking at his sons frightened face,he at once realized that he should(4)_ what he said.At that time,he remembered that he had promised to(5)_ his boss _ at his office,who would take 12：00 flight to Hongkong.They hurried to the airport just before the plane(6)_.After that,he came back to his office to(7)_ any job the boss had left to do.take backtakeuptook offtake over2021/8/11 星期三9 根据语境猜词义(1)The babies need constant attention from their parents.(2)He couldnt finish the task in time because of the constant interruptions.(3)He is driving his car at a constant speed of 100 meters per hour on the high way.constant adj.2021/8/11 星期三10 constant adj.根据语义找匹配A经常的B不断的，反复的C固定的，恒定的答案答案 (1)A(2)B(3)C链接链接constantly adv.不断地，经常地，反复地2021/8/11 星期三11用constant的正确形式填空 The mother said to her little son before she died,“Nothing in the world is(1)_.I mean everything is(2)_ changing.So you should pay(3)_ attention to the things around you,and correct your decision in time.”答案答案 (1)constant (2)constantly (3)constant constant adj.2021/8/11 星期三12 previous adj.根据语境猜词义(1)Dont be too previous about refusing.(2)Have you ever had any previous career experience?(3)She has two children from the previous marriage.(4)Previous to the conference,we discussed the problem among ourselves.2021/8/11 星期三13根据语义找匹配A.以前的，先前的B.在之前C.过早的，过急的 答案答案 (1)C (2)A (3)A (4)B previous adj.2021/8/11 星期三14短语短语previous experience 以前的经历be previous in/about doing sth.过早(过急)做某事 previous adj.链接链接previously adv.以前地，先前地 2021/8/11 星期三15 用上述单词或短语完成下列情景 (1)_ the interview,he had prepared for it very carefully.So he finally managed to be admitted to the company.Because of his(2)_(以前的经 历)of working in a bigger company,he did everything well.But he knew he shouldnt be too(3)_(急于)being successful.The most important thing he should do at this time was try his best to deal with everything better.previous adj.2021/8/11 星期三16答案答案(1)Previous to(2)previous experience(3)previous in/about 用上述单词或短语完成下列情景 previous adj.2021/8/11 星期三17 lack v.&n.根据语境猜词义(1)Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms.(2)His parents made sure that he lacked for nothing.(3)Water is a lack of this area.根据语义找匹配A.缺少，缺乏 v.B.缺少，缺乏 n.C.缺少的东西 n.ACB2021/8/11 星期三18短语短语lack vt.缺少；没有lack for nothing 应有尽有be lacking in 缺乏(某种品质或技能)for/through lack of 因缺少、缺乏 lack v.&n.2021/8/11 星期三19 选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段 His girlfriend thought that he must be a person(1)_ for nothing,which meant that he was rich.But he(2)_ the courage to tell her the truth.Then after he bought a small flat,he couldnt afford to buy more equipment for his new flat because of(3)_ of money.Finally,he said to her,“If I marry you,I think our marriage will be(4)_ in love.So I have to say goodbye to you.”lack v.&n.lackinglackedlacklacking 2021/8/11 星期三20你可以用几种方式来表达“缺少”？答案答案 a lack of sth.lack(for)sth.be lacking in sth.be/go short of sth.lack v.&n.2021/8/11 星期三21 press v.&n.根据语境猜词义(1)Press the button to start the engine.(2)He was pressing his jacket.(3)The crowd pressed against the barrier.(4)He pressed her to come with her.(5)the freedom of the press.2021/8/11 星期三22 press v.&n.根据语义找匹配A按；压 vt.B敦促；催促 vt.C熨平(衣物)vt.D(人群)挤；涌 vi.E新闻界，新闻报道 n.答案答案 (1)A(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)E2021/8/11 星期三23 press v.&n.链接链接press charges 提起诉讼pressure n.压力；挤压；压迫(感)under the pressure of 在的压力下，为所逼be/come under pressure 受到压力，在压力之下put pressure on sb.对施加压力2021/8/11 星期三24 press v.&n.单项填空(1)The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box“This Side Up”A.carried B.delivered C.pressed D.packed解解析析 press 挤压；pack 包装。工人将瓶子包装起来，在每个包装箱上标上“此面朝上”。D2021/8/11 星期三25 press v.&n.单项填空(2)Life is tough.In order to lose their _,some people drink alcohol.A.temper B.mood C.consciousness D.pressure解解析析 生活很不容易。许多人为了缓解压力而喝酒。lose pressure缓解压力；lose ones temper发脾气；mood心境；情绪；consciousness意识。D2021/8/11 星期三26 根据语境猜词义(1)The strong wind swept up the leaves off the street.(2)She swept her little child and went away.(3)Please help me to sweep up the waste paper in the room.sweep up 根据语义找匹配A.打扫；扫除B.横扫；掠过C.一把抱起（某人）BCA2021/8/11 星期三27短语短语sweep aside 拒不理会；无视sweep away 扫除，消除，消灭sweep off 拂去，扫去sweep back (把头发)梳向后面sweep a person off (浪等)把某人冲得站不住脚sweep the board (赌博)通吃，获得大成功make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除；把废除at one sweep 一举，一挥，一扫 sweep up 2021/8/11 星期三28 运用以上短语完成下面的情景 They quarelled with each other about whether she should work abroad or not.Then he rushed outside without saying a word.She(1)_(把长头发梳 起)from her face and began to give the room a complete clean.Gradually,she realized that it was all her fault to(2)_(不理会，无视他的建议).sweep up 答案答案(1)swept her long hair back(2)sweep his idea aside2021/8/11 星期三29Just at that time,he came into the house,smiling.She ran towards him.He(3)_(一把将她抱起)in his arms.She knew all doubts had(4)_(消除，消灭，打消)答案答案(3)swept her up (4)been swept away 运用以上短语完成下面的情景 sweep up 2021/8/11 星期三30 flash n.&v.根据语境猜词义(1)The photographer brought his flash here.(2)The latest flash from the capital says that the fighting has been escalated(恶化，升级).(3)The lightning flashed.根据语义找匹配A简短的电讯；新闻快报B.【摄】闪光摄影术；闪光灯C(使)闪光BAC2021/8/11 星期三31 flash n.&v.短语短语flash by 飞逝，一闪而过；飞驰，掠过a flash of 闪光，闪现a flash of hope 一线希望in a flash 一会儿，马上2021/8/11 星期三32 flash n.&v.用flash的正确形式填空并解释其含义 One night when a friend and I were walking in the street,we found the driver of a red car behind was(1)_ the lights at us.Then,the car stopped beside us,and out came a beautiful lady one of our classmates when in Senior School.答案答案(1)flashing(使闪烁，使闪光)2021/8/11 星期三33 flash n.&v.用flash的正确形式填空并解释其含义 At that moment,I remembered the news which had been(2)_ through the whole town that she had married a millionaire who was more than twenty years older than her.She(3)_ her expensive car and her luxurious life.答案答案(2)flashed(迅速传遍)(3)flashed(亮出)2021/8/11 星期三34 flash n.&v.用flash的正确形式填空并解释其含义 Suddenly,a worry about her marriage(4)_ across my mind.After a short chat,she drove her car(5)_ by us at an incredible speed.答案答案(4)flashed(想法等闪现)(5)flashing(飞驰而过)2021/8/11 星期三35 根据语境猜词义(1)The car sped up when there was no one in the street.(2)Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed up his recovery.speed up 根据语义找匹配A.加快B.加速，提速AB2021/8/11 星期三36短语短语pick up speed 加速reduce speed 减速with all speed 尽快地at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速 at a speed of 以的速度 speed up 2021/8/11 星期三37 speed up 链接链接含有up的常考短语break up 分解，(关系等)破裂give up 放弃bring up 抚养长大，培养call up 打电话come up 走上前来clear up 整理，收拾；(天)放晴clean up 打扫干净2021/8/11 星期三38 speed up 链接链接含有up的常考短语cut up 切碎do up 包起来，扎起来，整理，扣上end up 结束get up 起来，起床keep up 保持，继续look up 查找make up 编造，打扮2021/8/11 星期三39 用speed的相关短语完成下面的情景 He is a good driver.During most of time,he drives his car(1)_ 60 kilometers per hour.But today there was an injured person in his car.So he gradually(2)_ when he drove on the wide road and after a while,he began to drive his car(3)_ to send the injured to the nearest hospital.speed up at the speed ofsped upat full/high/top speed2021/8/11 星期三40 用speed的相关短语完成下面的情景 speed up When they were at the turning in front of the hospital,the car(4)_.Quickly,he stopped the car and carried the injured to the operation room.reduced speed2021/8/11 星期三41 speed up 用up的相关短语完成下列句子(5)On Sundays,she always _ very late.Then she _ all the rooms.After that,she often _ her friends to see if they are free.If so,they go shopping together.(6)If you meet the new words in your reading,please _ them _ in the dictionary.答案答案 (5)gets up;cleans up;calls up (6)look;up2021/8/11 星期三42 speed up 用up的相关短语完成下列句子(7)In the Disneyland,all the girl workers should _ their hair.(8)Just tell us the truth.Dont _ the story.(9)He was _ by his uncle after his parents died.答案答案 (7)do up (8)make up (9)brought up2021/8/11 星期三43 根据语境猜词义(1)The guard deserted his post.(2)The writer decided to live in the Sahara Desert for some time.(3)The babys mother deserted him soon after giving birth.desert v.&n.根据语义找匹配A.遗弃，抛弃 B.擅离(职守等)C.沙漠ACB2021/8/11 星期三44短语短语desert ones post 擅离职守desert ones family /wife and children/friends背弃家庭/妻儿/朋友 desert v.&n.链接链接deserted adj.被抛弃的；无人居住的deserter n.遗弃者，擅离职守者，逃兵desertion n.遗弃，擅离职守，逃脱2021/8/11 星期三45根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景 Because of his(1)_(擅离职守),his company was completely destroyed by a big fire.To avoid being punished,he had to(2)_(抛弃，遗弃)his wife and children and went to a(3)_(无人居住的)island for his rest life.desert v.&n.desertiondesertdeserted2021/8/11 星期三46 instant adj.根据语境猜词义(1)I need an instant reply.(2)The flood victims were in instant need of help.(3)He often eats out at an instant Chinese restaurant.(4)Please send me an email the instant you reach Sichuan.2021/8/11 星期三47 根据语义找匹配A.紧急的，迫在眉睫的B.立即的，立刻的C.一就D.速溶的，速食的答案答案 (1)B (2)A (3)D (4)C instant adj.链接链接instantly adv.立刻，马上 conj.一就2021/8/11 星期三48根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景 Suddenly an earthquake hit the area of Sichuan.(1)_(一瞬间)all the buildings were in ruins.The victims were(2)_(急需救助).instant adj.答案答案(1)For an instant(2)in instant need of help2021/8/11 星期三49根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景 instant adj.People in the other provinces of China organized together spontaneously to do what they can to help the victims(3)_(一就)they heard the bad news.答案答案 (3)instantly/the instant2021/8/11 星期三50根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景 instant adj.(4)_(立刻)hundreds of thousands of(5)_(速食的)noodles were ready to be send to the front.答案答案(4)In an instant (5)instant2021/8/11 星期三51 greedy adj.根据语境猜词义(1)Dont be so greedy leave some of the food for the rest of us.(2)She is greedy for success.(3)The dictator was greedy for power.根据语义找匹配A.贪婪的，贪心的B.贪吃的C.渴望的BCA2021/8/11 星期三52短语短语be greedy to do sth./for sth.渴望做某事be greedy for sth./of sth.对很贪婪链接链接greed n.贪婪，贪心greedily adv.贪心地，贪婪地，贪得无厌地 greedy adj.2021/8/11 星期三53 用greedy的正确形式填空 He is(1)_ to be a millionaire.That is to say,he has a strong(2)_ of money.So he does everything(3)_ to earn more money.答案答案(1)greedy (2)greed (3)greedily greedy adj.2021/8/11 星期三54表示“渴望做某事”的还有哪些？答案答案be eager for/to do sth.be hungry for/to do sth.be thirsty for/to do sth.look forward to doing sth.have an itch for sth.be anxious for/to do sth.greedy adj.2021/8/11 星期三55 Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(P18)我疲惫极了，偷偷地爬上床，很快就睡着了。(1)这里的exhausted是形容词作状语，表示原因。一般放在句首，句子的主语也是其逻辑主语，表原因的形容词，相当于原因状语从句。Frightened,she asked me to go with her.Because she was frightened,she asked me to go with her.由于害怕，她要我和她一起去。2021/8/11 星期三56(2)形容词还可以作伴随状语，表状态。He spent seven days in the wind and snow,cold and hungry.他饥寒交迫地在风雪中过了7天。2021/8/11 星期三57根据中文提示完成下列句子(1)The boy _(躺在沙发上，非常放松)(2)After the long journey,the three of them _(回到家，又饿又累)答案答案(1)lay in the sofa,relaxed(2)came back home,hungry and tired2021/8/11 星期三58根据中文提示完成下列句子(3)_(既惊奇又高兴),Tom came to the front and accepted the prize.(4)_(沉浸在阅读中),he didnt notice someone slide into the room.答案答案(3)Surprised and happy(4)Lost in reading 2021/8/11 星期三592021/8/11 星期三60