高中英语 My First Ride on a Train课件 外研必修1(1).ppt

高中英语第一册高中英语第一册(外研版必修外研版必修1)1)2021/8/11 星期三1Module 3Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 2021/8/11 星期三2Module 3Module 3 编读互动编读互动编读互动设置设置“课前热身课前热身”的目的是让学生用的目的是让学生用8 8分钟时间快速练习本模块分钟时间快速练习本模块的内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语、句的内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语、句型。在本模块中，型。在本模块中，sceneryscenery及其近义词的辨析是重点和难点。另外及其近义词的辨析是重点和难点。另外要重点掌握要重点掌握desertdesert作动词表示作动词表示“抛弃抛弃”，getget短语，现在分词作伴短语，现在分词作伴随状语，过去分词作定语。这些都是高考的热点，通过对其重点讲随状语，过去分词作定语。这些都是高考的热点，通过对其重点讲解，提醒学生平时多注意积累。解，提醒学生平时多注意积累。建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业(包括评讲包括评讲)一课时，共计两一课时，共计两个课时。个课时。2021/8/11 星期三320102010北京北京 假设你是红星中学高二假设你是红星中学高二(1)(1)班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。注意：注意：1.1.周记的开头已为你写好。周记的开头已为你写好。2 2词数不少于词数不少于6060。Last weekend,Ihelped my Last weekend,Ihelped my grandparentswith their trip to grandparentswith their trip to Beidaihe._Beidaihe._Module 3Module 3 美文佳句美文佳句2021/8/11 星期三4Last weekend,I helped my grandparents with their Last weekend,I helped my grandparents with their trip to Beidaihe.On Saturday morning,together with my trip to Beidaihe.On Saturday morning,together with my grandparents,I searched the Internet for the train grandparents,I searched the Internet for the train schedule,the weather in Beidaihe,and some hotel schedule,the weather in Beidaihe,and some hotel information.In the afternoon,information.In the afternoon,After dinner,I packed into the suitcase the things my After dinner,I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents needed,such as clothes,glasses,an grandparents needed,such as clothes,glasses,an umbrella,and a map.The next morning,I went to the umbrella,and a map.The next morning,I went to the station to see them off.station to see them off.I went to the train station and I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue.there was a long queue.Module 3Module 3 编读互动编读互动2021/8/11 星期三5背佳句背佳句1 1I went to the train station and managed to buy two I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue.queue.我去火车站为我爷爷和奶奶买到了两张车票，尽管有很我去火车站为我爷爷和奶奶买到了两张车票，尽管有很多人在排长队买票。多人在排长队买票。赏析赏析 该句含有一个该句含有一个althoughalthough引导的让步状语从句，从句使用引导的让步状语从句，从句使用了了there bethere be句型；主句中使用了两个并列的谓语动词句型；主句中使用了两个并列的谓语动词went went 和和managedmanaged。2 2Waving goodbye to them on the platform,I felt happy Waving goodbye to them on the platform,I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.for them and wished them a safe journey.在站台上，我和在站台上，我和他们挥手告别，我为他们感到快乐，并祝他们一路平安。他们挥手告别，我为他们感到快乐，并祝他们一路平安。赏析赏析 该句中使用了动词的该句中使用了动词的inging形式作状语，句中包含了并列的形式作状语，句中包含了并列的谓语动词谓语动词feltfelt和和wishedwished，同时使用了祝愿语，同时使用了祝愿语“wished them a“wished them a safe journey”safe journey”。Module 3Module 3 美文佳句美文佳句2021/8/11 星期三6Module 3Module 3 课前热身课前热身课前热身.单词拼写单词拼写1 1We were lost in the forest and had to find an We were lost in the forest and had to find an _ _(被遗弃的被遗弃的)house to live in that night.)house to live in that night.2 2Petrol is the most importantPetrol is the most important (产品产品)of many)of many MiddleEast countries.MiddleEast countries.3 3There is a shortage ofThere is a shortage of (受过培训的受过培训的)nurses.)nurses.4 4Having worked in the school for 10 years,he is Having worked in the school for 10 years,he is e e_ in teaching.in teaching.5 5Our parents wished us a safe jOur parents wished us a safe j as we drove as we drove away.away.abandoned abandoned product product trained trained xpert xpert ourney ourney 2021/8/11 星期三76 6He had gone to a lot of iHe had gone to a lot of i before he got this before he got this job.job.7 7We are all eWe are all e after the journey.after the journey.8 8Three people were sThree people were s dead during the robbery.dead during the robbery.9 9He was fHe was f by the fierce dog.by the fierce dog.1010This exciting football match was held in the This exciting football match was held in the s_s_ of our city.of our city.Module 3Module 3 课前热身课前热身nterviews nterviews xhausted xhausted hot hot rightened rightened tadium tadium 2021/8/11 星期三8.词语翻译词语翻译1 1(飞机飞机)起飞起飞 _ _2 2上上(车、船等车、船等)_ _3 3下下(车、船等车、船等)_4 4被遗弃的农场被遗弃的农场 _ 5 5试着骑马试着骑马 _ 6 6是是的缩写或简称的缩写或简称 _7 7不再不再 _ 8 8通过一项法令通过一项法令 _ 9 9过时过时 _ 1010参加开幕典礼参加开幕典礼 _ Module 3Module 3 课前热身课前热身take off take off get on get on get off get off abandoned farms abandoned farms try riding horses try riding horses be short for be short for notany more notany more pass a law pass a law out of date out of date attend the opening ceremony attend the opening ceremony 2021/8/11 星期三9.完成句子完成句子1 1当他得知老板不再信任他时，感到很难过。当他得知老板不再信任他时，感到很难过。He was sad when he learned that his boss He was sad when he learned that his boss .2 2他无法和他的同事们很好地相处，这让他很郁闷。他无法和他的同事们很好地相处，这让他很郁闷。He couldnt He couldnt his colleagueshis colleagues，which which depressed him.depressed him.3 3请出示你的票好吗？请出示你的票好吗？Would you mind Would you mind?4 4我最喜欢吃妈妈做的饭。我最喜欢吃妈妈做的饭。I like meals I like meals by my mother best.by my mother best.5 5我试着用另外的方式解这道题，但失败了。我试着用另外的方式解这道题，但失败了。I I in another wayin another way，but but failed.failed.Module 3Module 3 课前热身课前热身didnt trust him any more didnt trust him any more get on well with get on well with showing me your ticket showing me your ticket (that are)cooked (that are)cooked tried working on the problem tried working on the problem 2021/8/11 星期三101 1distancedistancen n.距离距离a short(long)distance a short(long)distance 短短(长长)距离距离at a distance(of)at a distance(of)相隔相隔距离距离in the distance in the distance 在远处在远处within walking/driving distance(of)within walking/driving distance(of)走路，开车就可以去走路，开车就可以去keep ones distance(from sb/sth)keep ones distance(from sb/sth)与与保持一定距离；对保持一定距离；对冷淡，疏远冷淡，疏远keep sb at a distance keep sb at a distance 与某人保持一定距离；与某人保持一定距离；不愿与某人亲不愿与某人亲近近单词点睛单词点睛Module 3Module 3 单词点睛单词点睛2021/8/11 星期三11【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)A shark can smell blood(1)A shark can smell blood half a half a kilometer.kilometer.鲨鱼在距离半公里处就能闻到血腥味。鲨鱼在距离半公里处就能闻到血腥味。(2)We can see a windmill(2)We can see a windmill .我们可以望见远处有架风车。我们可以望见远处有架风车。(3)Her father advised her to(3)Her father advised her to from that from that fellow.fellow.她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。Module 3Module 3 单词点睛单词点睛at a distance of at a distance of in the distance in the distance Keep her distance Keep her distance 2021/8/11 星期三122 2desertdesertn n.沙漠沙漠 vtvt.遗弃，抛弃遗弃，抛弃(某人某人)；舍弃；舍弃(地方地方)；放；放弃弃deserted deserted adjadj.无人居住的；被遗弃的无人居住的；被遗弃的a deserted housea deserted house 被废弃的房子被废弃的房子a deserted wife a deserted wife 遭遗弃的妻子遭遗弃的妻子【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)Under no circumstances(1)Under no circumstances .无论在何种境况下，都不应该抛弃年迈的父母。无论在何种境况下，都不应该抛弃年迈的父母。(2)On his return,he found the house(2)On his return,he found the house .回来时，他发现房子空无一人。回来时，他发现房子空无一人。Module 3Module 3 单词点睛单词点睛 should you desert your aged parents should you desert your aged parentsdeserted deserted 2021/8/11 星期三133 3abandonedabandonedadjadj.废弃的，被遗弃的废弃的，被遗弃的abandon abandon vtvt.抛弃，遗弃，放弃抛弃，遗弃，放弃abandon sth/sb abandon sth/sb 放弃放弃(某物某物)，遗弃，遗弃(某人某人)abandon oneself to sth abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于沉湎于(某种感情某种感情)，陷入，陷入【词语辨析】【词语辨析】abandonabandon和和desertdesert abandon abandon和和desert desert 都可以表示都可以表示“遗弃，抛弃遗弃，抛弃”。但是。但是abandonabandon还可以表示还可以表示“完全放弃完全放弃(尤指已开始的某事物，如计划，方尤指已开始的某事物，如计划，方案等案等)”)”。Module 3Module 3 单词点睛单词点睛2021/8/11 星期三14【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)He had to(1)He had to .他不得不放弃了整个计划。他不得不放弃了整个计划。(2)The child was found(2)The child was found but but unharmed.unharmed.该弃儿被发现时安然无恙。该弃儿被发现时安然无恙。Module 3Module 3 单词点睛单词点睛abandon the whole plan abandon the whole plan abandoned/deserted abandoned/deserted 2021/8/11 星期三154 4productproductn n.(.(自然的自然的)产物；产物；(人工的人工的)制品，作品；产物，制品，作品；产物，产品产品production production n n.产量；生产；制造产量；生产；制造produce produce v v.产生；生产；制造；导致产生；生产；制造；导致 n n.产品产品(尤指农产品尤指农产品)factory products factory products 工厂制品工厂制品agricultural/farm products/produceagricultural/farm products/produce农产品农产品【词语辨析】【词语辨析】produceproduce，productproduct和和productionproduction(1)produce(1)produce 专指农产品、牧产品，为不可数名词。专指农产品、牧产品，为不可数名词。Module 3Module 3 单词点睛单词点睛2021/8/11 星期三16(2)product(2)product(天然的或人工的天然的或人工的)产品，尤其指工业产品和农业加工产品，尤其指工业产品和农业加工产品，是可数名词。产品，是可数名词。(3)production(3)production强调生产，是不可数名词，表示抽象的含义。强调生产，是不可数名词，表示抽象的含义。【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)The factory (1)The factory .这家工厂每星期生产一千辆轿车。这家工厂每星期生产一千辆轿车。(2)The plan was the(2)The plan was the of many days of careful of many days of careful thought.thought.这个计划是许多天仔细考虑的成果。这个计划是许多天仔细考虑的成果。(3)(3)was up last month.was up last month.上个月产量上升了。上个月产量上升了。Module 3Module 3 单词点睛单词点睛Produces 1,000 cars a week Produces 1,000 cars a week product product Production Production 2021/8/11 星期三175 5shootshootvtvt.射杀；投篮，射门；打猎；飞驰；拍摄射杀；投篮，射门；打猎；飞驰；拍摄(照片，照片，电影电影shoot(sth)at sb/sthshoot(sth)at sb/sth 开开(枪或其他武器枪或其他武器)向某人向某人/某物射击某物射击shoot sb shoot sb 射伤某人，射中某人射伤某人，射中某人shoot an angry glance/a question at sbshoot an angry glance/a question at sbshoot sb an angry glance/a questionshoot sb an angry glance/a question 突然瞪了某人一眼突然瞪了某人一眼/突然向某人发问突然向某人发问shoot a movieshoot a movie 拍电影拍电影Module 3Module 3 单词点睛单词点睛2021/8/11 星期三18【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)The hunter(1)The hunter but missed it.but missed it.猎人向那只鸟开枪，但是没打着。猎人向那只鸟开枪，但是没打着。(2)They(2)They at her.at her.他们对她投以愤怒的目光。他们对她投以愤怒的目光。Module 3Module 3 单词点睛单词点睛shot at the bird shot at the bird shot an angry glance shot an angry glance 2021/8/11 星期三196 6scenerysceneryn n.风景，自然景色风景，自然景色 admire/enjoy scenery admire/enjoy scenery 欣赏风景欣赏风景【词语辨析】【词语辨析】scene,scenery,viewscene,scenery,view和和sightsight(1)scene(1)scene指指“一眼可以浏览的风景一眼可以浏览的风景”，不限于自然景色，也可表，不限于自然景色，也可表示示“现场现场”“”“场景场景”之意。之意。(2)scenery(2)scenery 集合名词，指某地区的集合名词，指某地区的“整个风景整个风景”，是由多个，是由多个scenescene构成的景色。构成的景色。(3)view(3)view 常指在远处或高处以人的角度看到的常指在远处或高处以人的角度看到的sceneryscenery的一部分。的一部分。(4)sight(4)sight 表示表示“风景，名胜风景，名胜”时，常用复数形式；还可以表示时，常用复数形式；还可以表示“(“(尤指特别的尤指特别的)景物，景象；看到，看见景物，景象；看到，看见”。Module 3Module 3 单词点睛单词点睛2021/8/11 星期三20(5)The(5)The was beautiful beyond description.was beautiful beyond description.那风景美丽得难以形容。那风景美丽得难以形容。(6)We are going to Paris for the weekend to see the(6)We are going to Paris for the weekend to see the .我们要去巴黎过周末，参观那里的名胜。我们要去巴黎过周末，参观那里的名胜。Module 3Module 3 单词点睛单词点睛scenery scenery sights sights 2021/8/11 星期三211 1get onget on上上(车、船等车、船等)；进展情况；进展情况get off get off 下下(车、船等车、船等)；下班；离开，动身；下班；离开，动身get along get along 相处，进展相处，进展get around/round/about get around/round/about 四处走动四处走动(旅行旅行)；(消息等消息等)传开传开get away from get away from 摆脱；离开摆脱；离开get across get across 使理解；使明白使理解；使明白get down to get down to 认真地静下心认真地静下心(工作工作)get over get over 痊愈，康复，恢复；克服，控制，解决痊愈，康复，恢复；克服，控制，解决get through (get through (使使)通过通过(考试等考试等)；打通电话；熬过；打通电话；熬过(困困 境境)；设法处理，完成；设法处理，完成get together get together 相聚，聚会相聚，聚会短语储存短语储存Module 3Module 3 短语储存短语储存2021/8/11 星期三22【活学活用】【活学活用】用用getget相关短语的正确形式填空相关短语的正确形式填空(1)I wont be able to(1)I wont be able to the office the office before 19before 19：00.00.(2)His dream is(2)His dream is the places of interest in the places of interest in Europe after retirement.Europe after retirement.(3)She never(3)She never the death of her son.the death of her son.(4)He is not good at(4)He is not good at his meaninghis meaning .(5)We need to(5)We need to to some serious talks.to some serious talks.(6)Weve got a lot of work(6)Weve got a lot of work .(7)How are you(7)How are you in your driving test?in your driving test?Module 3Module 3 短语储存短语储存to get away from to get away from to get around to get around got over got over getting getting acrossacrossget down get down to get through to get through getting on/along getting on/along 2021/8/11 星期三232 2try doingtry doing试着做某事试着做某事【短语辨析】【短语辨析】try to dotry to do和和try doingtry doing(1)try to do“(1)try to do“努力去做某事努力去做某事”，“尽力干尽力干”，表示想尽一，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成。切办法要把事情办成。(2)try doing“(2)try doing“尝试着干某事尝试着干某事”，“试着试着(用什么方法用什么方法)去做某事去做某事”，表示一种试着、做做看的做法。，表示一种试着、做做看的做法。【相关拓展】【相关拓展】我们所学的不少动词我们所学的不少动词(词组词组)，其后既可接动词，其后既可接动词inging形式，又可接形式，又可接不定式形式，但含义不同。不定式形式，但含义不同。如：如：go on doing sth go on doing sth继续干原来的事继续干原来的事Module 3Module 3 短语储存短语储存2021/8/11 星期三24 go on to do sth(go on to do sth(做完某事做完某事)接着去做另一件事接着去做另一件事 stop doing sth stop doing sth 停止做某事停止做某事 stop to do sth stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事停下来去做另一件事 forget/remember/regret doing sth forget/remember/regret doing sth 忘记了忘记了/记起记起/后悔做过某事后悔做过某事 forget/remember/regret to do sth forget/remember/regret to do sth 忘记了忘记了/记起记起/遗憾要去做某事遗憾要去做某事 【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)You must(1)You must more careful.more careful.你可要多加小心。你可要多加小心。(2)I(2)I at the back door,but nobodyanswered.at the back door,but nobodyanswered.我试着敲了敲后门，但没人回答。我试着敲了敲后门，但没人回答。Module 3Module 3 短语储存短语储存getting on/along getting on/along tried knocking tried knocking 2021/8/11 星期三253 3be short for be short for 为为的缩写的缩写be short ofbe short of 缺少，不足，少于缺少，不足，少于run/go short(of)run/go short(of)短缺，不足短缺，不足to be short/in shortto be short/in short简言之简言之for short for short 缩写，简称缩写，简称in the short run/term in the short run/term 从短期看，眼下从短期看，眼下【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)Her name is Alex(1)Her name is Alex，shortshort forfor Alexandra.Alexandra.Her name is Alexandra.We call her Alex Her name is Alexandra.We call her Alex .她叫亚历山德拉，简称艾里克斯。她叫亚历山德拉，简称艾里克斯。Module 3Module 3 短语储存短语储存for hortfor hort2021/8/11 星期三26Module 3Module 3 短语储存短语储存(2)_(2)_,everyone should take part in the fight everyone should take part in the fight against pollution.against pollution.总之，每个人都应该参与和污染的斗争中去。总之，每个人都应该参与和污染的斗争中去。(3)Im(3)Im this week.this week.我这个星期缺钱。我这个星期缺钱。In shortIn short short of money short of money 2021/8/11 星期三27句型透视句型透视Module 3Module 3 句型透视句型透视感叹句感叹句whatwhat引导的感叹句句型公式：引导的感叹句句型公式：(1)What a/an(1)What a/an(adjadj.).)单数名词主语谓语！单数名词主语谓语！(2)What(2)What(adjadj.).)复数名词主语谓语！复数名词主语谓语！(3)What(3)What(adjadj.).)不可数名词主语谓语！不可数名词主语谓语！howhow引导的感叹句句型公式：引导的感叹句句型公式：(1)How(1)Howadjadj.a/ana/an单数可数名词主语谓语！单数可数名词主语谓语！(2)How(2)Howmany/fewmany/few复数名词主语谓语！复数名词主语谓语！(3)How(3)Howmuch/littlemuch/little不可数名词主语谓语！不可数名词主语谓语！(4)How(4)Howadjadj././advadv.主语谓语！主语谓语！句型公式句型公式1 1And what a ride!And what a ride!多奇妙的旅程啊！多奇妙的旅程啊！2021/8/11 星期三28 【注意事项】【注意事项】what what 引导的感叹句的第一个句型和引导的感叹句的第一个句型和howhow引导的第一个句型可以互引导的第一个句型可以互相转换。另外相转换。另外what what 引导的感叹句中的形容词可以省略；引导的感叹句中的形容词可以省略；whatwhat和和how how 引导的感叹句中的主谓部分也经常省略。引导的感叹句中的主谓部分也经常省略。【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)(1)to have a talk with the super star!to have a talk with the super star!和这位超级明星谈话是多么有趣啊！和这位超级明星谈话是多么有趣啊！(2)You dont know(2)You dont know when he heard about when he heard about the news.the news.你不知道当他听说这个消息时是多么激动。你不知道当他听说这个消息时是多么激动。Module 3Module 3 句型透视句型透视What fun it is What fun it is how excited he was how excited he was 2021/8/11 星期三292 2Travelling at a speed over 400 kilometres per hourTravelling at a speed over 400 kilometres per hour，the the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.minutes.列车以每小时四百多千米的速度行驶，八分钟就能完成这段列车以每小时四百多千米的速度行驶，八分钟就能完成这段3030千千米的旅程。米的旅程。【注意事项】【注意事项】Travelling at a speedTravelling at a speed是现在分词短语在句中作状语，其逻辑是现在分词短语在句中作状语，其逻辑主语是主句的主语主语是主句的主语the trainthe train。v v.ing.ing形式作状语与句子的主形式作状语与句子的主语存在逻辑上的主动关系；过去分词短语作状语与句子的主语语存在逻辑上的主动关系；过去分词短语作状语与句子的主语存在逻辑上的被动关系。存在逻辑上的被动关系。Module 3Module 3 句型透视句型透视2021/8/11 星期三30【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)He came(1)He came back to tell me the news.back to tell me the ne