Unit12同步教学学案 人教版新目标英语九年级全册.doc

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.一、兴趣导入（unexpected events）二、 知识点回顾(过去完成时）重点词汇（词性转换）14Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 1) 出乎意料的_ 2) 背包_ 3) 睡过头_ 4) 街区_5) 工人_6) 凝视_7) 在上面_ 8) 燃烧_ 9) 活着的_10) 机场_ 11) 直到_ 12) 西方_ 13) 奶油_ 14) 果馅派_ 15) 豆_ 16) 市场_17) 愚弄_ 18) 发现_ 19) 女士_ 20) 取消_ 21) 军官_ 22) 可信任的_ 23) 消失_ 24) 女士_25) 尴尬的_ 26) 宣告_ 重点短语1) 在.之前_ 2) 编造_ 3) 响_4) 穿上_ 5) 稍.一程_ 6) 充满_7) 正要_ 8) 不相信_ 9) 变成_10) 出席，露面_ 11) 熬夜_ 12) 减肥_13) 全世界_ 14) 卖光_ 15) 成百上千_重点句型1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.3. When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.4. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.5. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.6. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.7. Many April Fools jokes may end up being not very funny.三、 专题知识讲解考点归纳考点1：By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.总结：by the time 的用法1. 定义：过去完成时表示在过去动作之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态和表示在过去某个确定的时间之前发生的事或状态。强调“过去的过去”。2.结构：had + 动词的过去分词。时间状语（关键词）：by the end of last year/month.，before 2000.活学活用： By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in Beijing. A. would be completed B. was being completed C. hasnt been completed D. had been completed 2. 过去完成时的常见考点：考点2：Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.把过去完成时放在含有when, before, after, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句的复合句中考查。在我到家之前，妈妈就已经出去了。把过去完成时放在scarcely （hardly）when和no soonerthan结构中考查。注意：主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 1) He_ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.A. has no sooner got B. no sooner got C. will no sooner get D. had no sooner got 温馨提示：倒装句时注意时态，原则一致。句型转换：把过去完成时放在主句是过去式的宾语从句中考查。译：他说他在国外待了3年了。1）Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh! I thought they _ without me.A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone表愿望的动词think, hope, want, mean ,intend, plan, suppose,expect等动词用过去完成时，表示过去未曾实现的打算或意图。1）Tom _ of visiting his grandmother, but the bad weather made him change his mind.A. has thought B. thought C. had thought D. had been thought 把过去完成时放在某些固定句式中考查。如：“It was + 时间段 + since引导的从句”和“It was the first time + 从句”等.1）It was the first time I_about the subject.A，heard B, was hearing C, would hear D, had heard2）They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I_ a good drink.A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. enjoyed D. had been enjoyed解题方法：1.抓时间状语或上下文的暗示（语境） 2. 常考公式（固定句型），套结构 3. 勿忘与逻辑主语的关系课堂练： 1） By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _from college.A, graduated B, has graduated C, had been graduating D, had graduated2) When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _up, her voice had been full of life.A, were hanging B, had hung C, hung D, wold hang3）I had no sooner reached home than it _to rain.A, begins B, began C, had began D, had begun 4） George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?No, I _. Did they have a big wedding? A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadnt been invited D. didnt invite5)By the end of last term we _ the project. (complete)6) I had no sooner got home than the rain_ down.(pour)7) Hardly_ I _home when it rained. (got) 8) That was the first time that I_the exam. (pass)9) I _ to help you ,but I was too busy at the moment. (mean)10)Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they_from China.(receive)考点3: When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.点拨：leave sth sp forget sth仿写：当我下楼时，我发现我把钥匙落在家里了。考点4：I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.点拨：一般将来时Be about to do Be going to do Will do Be to do 我即将去睡觉的时候突然有人敲门了。考点5：As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.点拨：as when whileI was about to go out _the teacher came in . _ years go by，China is getting stronger and richer The son was having a good meal at home，_ the parents were working in the fields. I had hardly closed my eyes_ someone knocked at the door 温馨小贴士：when常考结构： be about to do when /be on the point of doing when be doing when had just donewhen /had hardly/scarcelywhen 考点6：We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.点拨1：stare at gaze at “看”点拨2：above on over1） 我一边凝视着他，一边摇头。2） 河上有一座桥。3） 在昆明，温度总是保持在零度以上。考点7：Many April Fools jokes may end up being not very funny.点拨：end up doing start/begin to do /doing Come to an end On end In the end to start / begin withAt the end of.By the end of .1) 这学期结束了。2) 故事的结局很圆满。四、 巩固练习词汇。1. What she said certainly sounded b_(可相信的).2. His sister is going to m_(嫁) a businessman next week. 3. Dont tell a lie！Nobody should be (愚弄).  4. I o (睡过头) and missed the first flight to Sydney yesterday.5. It was one of the most important d (发现) in the history of medicine.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He was about  (go) out when we called on him. 2. I didnt realize I (leave) the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back.3. She was so _ (embarrass) that he didnt know what to say at the moment.4. I like to see a movie that has a happy (end). 5. There was a big earthquake in Sichuan. But _(luck) many people were saved.三、适当形式填空 1. Paul is a(n)_ ( expect) visitor.I don't know he will drop by my home.2. The boy kept_( watch) TV the whole afternoon.3. We were late for the film Frozen 2，but_(luck) we didn't miss much.4. Linda, there is only a little time left. We have to walk_ ( quick).5. Tom always_( brush) his teeth once a day.6. These_(work) are building a new bridge in the city.7. The dog rushed into the_( burn) house to save his owner.8. We felt lucky_( be) alive after the earthquake.9. Walk about two_(block) and you can see the bookstore on your left.10. Everyone turned to look at him in_(belief), What he said sounded impossible.四、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. His u_death made us feel sad.2. Peter o_ this morning, because he stayed up last night.3. We don't know whether he is a_ or dead.4. By the time I got to the a_, the plane had already taken off.5. Qinghai Province is in the w_ of China.五、根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。1. Its reported that the u(出乎意料的) rain had caused great loss and trouble to the local people. 2.The girl d(消失) and was never heard of again. 3.Jerry was f(愚弄) by his classmates, so he was angry with them. 4.This kind of tea is good for l(女士) because it helps lose weight and is very good for skin. 5.Judy is interested in cooking, so she loves going around m(集市) and food stores. 六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.You can't enter the (burn) house. It's really dangerous. 2.By the time he (walk) into the classroom, the teacher had started teaching. 3.By the end of last month, they(learn)3,000 words. 4.She told me that she (see) the film twice. 5.When the police forced the door open, they were very glad to find that Mr. King was still (live). 6.They got (marry) five years ago. 7.Linda's father is one of the most popular (work) in the factory. 8.The boy got (dress) quickly, and then he went to school. 9.Many of Newton's (discover) are still very important and useful today. 10.I was about(go) up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first. 五拓展练习根据汉语意思完成句子1.我把钥匙忘在家里了。I my at home. 2.刚才闹钟没有响。The alarm clock didn't just now. 3.等我到了聚会上的时候,其他所有人都已经赶到了。By the time I arrived at the party, everyone already up. 4.每年的4月1日是愚人节,在那天,许多人相互玩各种把戏和开各种玩笑。April Fool's Day happens April 1st every year and is a day many peopleall kinds of tricks and jokes each other. 5.他们说这种水会帮助人们减肥,并且有一位顾客仅在4个月内体重已经减轻了很多。They said this water would help people and that one customer already a lot of weight in just four months. 6.许多愚人节玩笑的结局也许并不是那么有趣。Many April Fool's jokes may not very funny. 7.到警官宣布这件事情是恶作剧时,成千上万的人已经离开了他们的家园。By the time announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people their homes. 8.幸运的是,我的朋友让我搭了便车。Luckily, my friend a . 9.在愚人节那天你发生了什么事? you on April Fool's Day? 10.当我们到商店时,所有食物都卖完了。When we got to the shop, all the food . 阅读理解A In ancient times, the phoenix (凤凰）was a small bird. Its feathers (羽毛）were very common but it was very hard-working, unlike other birds flying around for fun when they were full. It kept working, picking fruits and storing them in a cave (洞穴）.Other birds looked down on what the phoenix did because they believed there was enough food in the forest. They thought it stupid to make efforts to collect food every day. The phoenix didn't care what others thought. It went on working hard day and night.One year, a serious drought (旱灾）happened. All the grass and woods dried up and died. There were no fruits left on the trees. Birds flew around for food but could find nothing. As the birds were dying of hunger, the phoenix hurried there and led them to the cave. It shared the dry fruits with all the other birds, helping them go through the drought. All of them were happy and moved.After the drought, to thank the phoenix, all the other birds pulled their most beautiful feathers and made shining clothes for it. They all made it the king of the birds. From then on, the phoenix had the most beautiful feathers in the world, and the birds flew together to celebrate its birthday. They flew around the phoenix, singing and dancing, making the best wishes for it. This is the story of A Hundred Birds Paying Homage (致敬）to the Phoenix.4The phoenix was _ while other birds were flying around for fun.Ahaving a partyBstoring feathersCpicking fruitsDmaking clothes5Other birds didn't _ the phoenix at first.AunderstandBknowCnoticeDdoubt6When the drought happened, the phoenix _.Aflew around for foodBwas dying of hungerCwas happy and movedDshared food with others7On the phoenix's birthday, the birds _ while making the best wishes for it.Abrought presentsBate delicious foodCsang and dancedDmade shining clothes8The story tells us people will pay homage to the person who is _.Asmart, patient and beautifulBcommon, healthy and strongCwise, kind and hard-working Dpolite, happy and successful B One day Peng Xianzhe learned he would go to the Mashan School in Guizhou. The 16-year-old boy tried to imagine how serious the drought was for the students at that school. However, he realized it was more serious than he had imagined when he saw the sign DONT wash clothes with water, or you will be punished（惩罚）. Because of drought, the school has been short of water for a long time. Each student has only one bottle of water every day for washing and drinking. The drought has made the poor students much poorer.Peng is a student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He took part in the schools Rain & Bow Project from April 2 to 10.The project idea came from Pengs principal（负责人）. One day, she heard a sad story about Li Guoxian, a poor girl in the Mashan School, who stopped going to school because of drought. The principal started this project to help the school. In one day, 3, 000 students made over 10, 000 donations of water, books and clothes.Peng and other four students went to the Mashan School and gave the donations with five teachers. They visited poor families, made surveys and had classes at the school.Ding Zhentao, 16, was worried about the schools poor learning environment. The blackboards and playground are too shabby to use,Ding said. Besides, there really arent enough teachers. A teacher has to teach both history and English, and even the cook is a class teacher. Although life isnt easy, students at the school have a positive attitude(积极的态度）towards life and they are quite willing to learn. Thats what moved 16-year-old Chen Shi most.They sang their songs together as usual before class every afternoon. After class, the students asked us to tell them things about Beijing and our studies, Chen said. You can see the passion（热情）in them. I believe it will make a difference. Their futures will be bright. 9Which school does Peng Xianzhe study?AMashan School.BBeijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School.CProject School.DTraining Sc