高考英语总复习 Units 15 The necklace课件 大纲人教.ppt

2012全新教程高考英语总复习（大纲版）课件：SB Units 15 The necklace 2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 15The necklace项链项链2021/8/11 星期三2 重重 点点 难难 点点 研研 析析知知 能能 强强 化化 训训 练练Unit 15基基 础础 知知 识识 自自 采采2021/8/11 星期三3核心核心词汇词汇1Time is so _(宝宝贵贵的的)that we cant afford to waste it.2After years of hard work，the couple paid off all their _(债务债务)at last.3Its _(傻傻的的)of you to make the same mistake again.4 Slowly but _(无无 疑疑 地地)，the company is becoming successful again.基基 础础 知知 识识 自自 采采2021/8/11 星期三45If he _(继继续续)stealing，hell end up in prison sooner or later.6 I dont like the colour of the coat；_(此外此外)，its too expensive.7 Everyone can greatly improve the _(质质量量)of life in modern times.8The meeting will be _(参参加加)by finance ministers from many countries.2021/8/11 星期三59用用explain的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：(1)It was a small book _ how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.(2)They hope that they can find an _ for the attacks.10用用recognize的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：(1)I decided to send my invention to the patent office to get _ for my successful idea.(2)Even when they wore sunglasses or beards people _ them.2021/8/11 星期三62021/8/11 星期三7高高频频短短语语1_访问；号召；邀访问；号召；邀请请2_ 拿回来；使恢复拿回来；使恢复3_ 还清还清(债务等债务等)；付清；付清4_ 把把表演出来；把表演出来；把付诸行动付诸行动5_ 充当；担任充当；担任2021/8/11 星期三86_ 日日夜夜地日日夜夜地7_ 至多至多8_ 试穿试穿9_ 在在中扮演角色中扮演角色(起起作用作用)10_ 提出提出/想出想出(计划、办计划、办法等法等)2021/8/11 星期三91.call on2.bring back3.pay off4.act out5.act as 6.day and night7.at most8.try on9.play a role e up with2021/8/11 星期三10重点句式重点句式1Pierre and I _ a very good time at the ball.皮埃皮埃尔尔和我在舞会上确和我在舞会上确实实玩得很开心。玩得很开心。2Im sorry，but I _ I know you.很抱歉，我想我不很抱歉，我想我不认识认识你。你。2021/8/11 星期三113Years of hard work，very little food，only a small cold room _ and never，never a moments rest.长长年年累累月月的的艰艰苦苦劳劳动动，食食不不裹裹腹腹，只只有有寒寒室室一一间间，从来得不到片刻休息。，从来得不到片刻休息。4I was _ in my office who _.Ive written to accept the invitation.我我是是我我们们办办公公室室唯唯一一受受到到邀邀请请的的人人，我我已已经经回回信接受邀信接受邀请请。2021/8/11 星期三121.did have 2.dont think 3.to live in 4.the only person；was invited2021/8/11 星期三13重重 点点 难难 点点 研研 析析词汇词汇词汇词汇精研精研精研精研1recognise(recognize)vt.识别识别；认认出；承出；承认认【教教材材原原句句】(P17)Sorry，I didnt recognise you.对对不起，我不起，我刚刚才没才没认认出你。出你。(1)认认出，辨出出，辨出(朗朗文文P1705)We hadnt seen each other in thirty years，but I recognized her right away.我我们们有有30年年没没见见过过面面了了，可可是是我我立立刻刻就就认认出出了了她。她。2021/8/11 星期三142021/8/11 星期三15(朗朗 文文 P1705)Our record shows that we recognize how important safety is.我我们们的的记录记录表明了我表明了我们认识们认识到安全有多重要。到安全有多重要。They recognised him to be a great leader.他他们们承承认认他是一位他是一位伟伟大大领领袖。袖。After the accident，he recognised that he was not fit for the work.事故事故发发生后他生后他认识认识到自己不能到自己不能胜胜任任这项这项工作。工作。2021/8/11 星期三16recognition n.认认出出，识识别别；理理睬睬beyond recognition 认认不出不出思维拓展思维拓展The girl has changed beyond recognition.这这姑娘姑娘变变得得(让让人人)认认不出来了。不出来了。2021/8/11 星期三17比比较较网站网站recognise，know，realize(1)recognise是是及及物物动动词词，意意思思是是“认认出出；识识别别出出”，表表示示能能够够认认出出原原先先所所认认识识的的人人或或事事物物，为为非非延延续续性性动动词词，不不与与表表示示一一段段时时间间的的状状语语连连用。用。Alice glanced at the envelope and recognized her fathers handwriting.爱丽丝爱丽丝瞥了一眼信封，瞥了一眼信封，认认出是父出是父亲亲的笔迹。的笔迹。2021/8/11 星期三18(2)know是是及及物物动动词词，意意思思是是“知知道道”，侧侧重重于于客客观观事事实实，指指认认识识某某人人或或熟熟悉悉某某地地，表表示示一一种种状状态态，为为延延续续性性动词动词。I want to know how to get in touch with him.我想知道怎我想知道怎样样同他取得同他取得联联系。系。(3)realize是是及及物物动动词词，意意思思是是“意意识识到到；实实现现(理想、梦想等理想、梦想等)”。He began to realize just how serious the whole situation was.他开始他开始认识认识到整个情况有多么到整个情况有多么严严重。重。2021/8/11 星期三19即境活用即境活用1(2010年年高高考考安安徽徽卷卷)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond _.AhearingBstrengthCrecognition Dmeasure解解析析：选选C。句句意意：自自从从Sara还还是是孩孩子子的的时时候候，我我就就一一直直没没见见过过她她。她她现现在在已已经经变变得得(让让人人)认认不不出出 来来 了了。beyond recognition：impossible to recognize无法辨无法辨认认。2021/8/11 星期三202explainvt.解释；说明解释；说明【教材原句教材原句】(P17)Could you please explain?请你解释一下好吗？请你解释一下好吗？(朗文朗文P708)He was obviously drunk，which explains why he was acting strangely.他显然是醉了，这可以解释他为什么行为怪他显然是醉了，这可以解释他为什么行为怪异。异。2021/8/11 星期三21(朗文朗文P708)Marta explained that the bus had broken down，which was why she was late.玛尔塔解释说公共汽车抛锚了，所以她才迟玛尔塔解释说公共汽车抛锚了，所以她才迟到。到。(朗文朗文P708)John doesnt make excuses or explain himself to anybody.约翰没有找借口或向任何人对自己的行为作约翰没有找借口或向任何人对自己的行为作出解释。出解释。2021/8/11 星期三22思维拓展思维拓展2021/8/11 星期三23即境活用即境活用2完成句子完成句子(1)请请向我向我说说明从哪里开始以及怎明从哪里开始以及怎样样做。做。Please _ where to begin and how to do it.(2)她解她解释说释说她病了，在医院里住了两个月。她病了，在医院里住了两个月。She _ she had been ill and in hospital for two months.答案：答案：(1)explain to me(2)explained that2021/8/11 星期三243continuevt.&vi.继续继续，持，持续续【教教 材材 原原 句句】(P17)In the park，Mathilde continues to tell Jeanne her story.在公园里，在公园里，玛玛蒂蒂尔尔德德继续继续向珍妮向珍妮讲讲述她的故事。述她的故事。(1)vt.继续继续，持，持续续They continued their journey after the rain，hoping to see him soon.雨雨后后，他他们们继继续续旅旅行行，希希望尽快望尽快见见到他。到他。2021/8/11 星期三25(2)vi.继续继续，延，延续续I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.我希望我希望这这种活种活动动以后以后继续办继续办下法。下法。(朗朗文文P434)Despite his illness，he plans to continue with his normal work schedule.尽尽管管他他生生病病了了，他他还还是是打打算算按按正正常常的的进进度度继继续续工作。工作。2021/8/11 星期三26(3)continue to do/doing sth.继续继续做某事做某事He continued working/to work as if nothing had happened.他他继续继续工作，仿佛什么都没工作，仿佛什么都没发发生。生。(4)continue后后可可接接“to beadj.”，意意为为“继继续续处处于某种状于某种状态态”，此，此时时to be可省略。可省略。My father continues healthy.我父我父亲亲依旧身体健康。依旧身体健康。2021/8/11 星期三27即境活用即境活用3According to the weather report，the weather will_fine.Ago onBkeep onCcarry on Dcontinue解解析析：选选D。continue后后可可直直接接跟跟形形容容词词，表示表示“继续处继续处于某种状于某种状态态”。2021/8/11 星期三284完成句子完成句子雨持雨持续续了几天，因此我了几天，因此我们们不能出去玩。不能出去玩。_，so we could not go out to play.答案：答案：The rain continued for days2021/8/11 星期三294attendvt.&vi.出出席席；参参加加；照照顾顾；护护理理；专专心；留意心；留意【教教 材材 原原 句句】(P19)Attending a ball can be exciting.参加舞会可能会很令人参加舞会可能会很令人兴奋兴奋。(1)vt.出席出席，参加，参加，上学，上学attend a meeting/lecture出席会出席会议议/听演听演讲讲、听、听课课attend a wedding/a funeral参加婚礼参加婚礼/葬礼葬礼attend school/church上学上学/做礼拜做礼拜2021/8/11 星期三30【高效【高效记忆记忆】2021/8/11 星期三31I have to get up early to attend the meeting tomorrow.我明天必我明天必须须早起去出席会早起去出席会议议。(朗朗文文P108)After attending church，the family would go home for dinner.去完教堂后，全家人会回家吃晚去完教堂后，全家人会回家吃晚饭饭。2021/8/11 星期三32(2)attend(on/upon)服侍，照料，陪伴服侍，照料，陪伴His mother was ill，so he had to attend(on/upon)her.他母他母亲亲病了，因此他必病了，因此他必须须照料她。照料她。(3)attend to倾倾听听，注注意意，留留心心；关关心心，照照顾顾；办办理理(朗朗文文P108)I have a few other things to attend to first.我有几件其他的事要先我有几件其他的事要先办办理。理。2021/8/11 星期三33即境活用即境活用5Im sorry，but I cannot go to the concert with you because I have to _my sick classmate.Aappeal to Blead toCattend to Dstick to解解析析：选选C。attend to my sick classmate.照照顾顾生生病的同学。病的同学。2021/8/11 星期三346.Would you like to_my birthday party this Saturday?Sorry，I have an important meeting to_.Aattend；join Btake part in；attendCjoin；take part in Dattend；attend解解析析：选选D。join后后要要接接团团体体、集集体体、组组织织等等与与人人有有关关的的名名词词；take part in与与政政治治活活动动或或体体育育、文文娱娱活活动动有有关关；attend侧侧重重于于指指上上(课课)，参参加加(晚晚会会)，照照顾顾病人等意病人等意义义。2021/8/11 星期三355call on访问访问；号召；邀；号召；邀请请【教教材材原原句句】(P17)So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery.因因此此，我我去去拜拜访访了了你你，问问你你可可不不可可以以借借我我些些首首饰饰。Ill take a walk then call on some friends.我会散散步，然后我会散散步，然后顺顺路拜路拜访访一些朋友。一些朋友。The government has called on the graduates to work in the west.政政府府已已号号召召毕毕业业生生到到西西部部工作。工作。2021/8/11 星期三36思维拓展思维拓展call at 参参观观，拜，拜访访某地某地call for 要求；需要；去接某人；去拿某物要求；需要；去接某人；去拿某物call up 打打电话电话；使想起；使回；使想起；使回忆忆起起call in 召集；召集；请请；要求退回，收回；要求退回，收回call off 决定取消；下令停止决定取消；下令停止call back 叫回；回叫回；回电话电话2021/8/11 星期三37It is announced that the sports meeting has been called off.据通知，运据通知，运动动会已被取消。会已被取消。That picture calls up memories of a holiday I had when I was a child.那那张张照照片片使使我我回回忆忆起起儿儿时时假期的情景。假期的情景。Your mother is very ill.Call in a doctor at once.你你妈妈妈妈病得很病得很严严重。重。马马上找个医生来。上找个医生来。This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.这这种工作需要极大的耐性。种工作需要极大的耐性。2021/8/11 星期三38即境活用即境活用7(2009年年高高考考福福建建卷卷)The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to _ all nations to take immediate action.Afight for Bapply forCcall on Dwait on解解析析：选选C。句句意意：索索马马里里海海盗盗经经常常在在海海上上袭袭击击(轮轮船船)使使联联合合国国号号召召所所有有国国家家立立即即采采取取行行动动。fight for为为而而战战；apply for申申请请；call on号号召召；wait on服服侍侍，招招待待，拜拜访访。call on/upon sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事；号召某人做某事；call on sb.拜拜访访某人。某人。2021/8/11 星期三396pay off还还清清(债债务务等等)；付付清清；取取得得成成功功；得得到到回回报报【教教材材原原句句】(P18)Well，after all these years weve at last paid off all our debts.呃，呃，这这么多年后我么多年后我们终们终于于还还完了所有的完了所有的债务债务。(朗朗 文文 P1503)Ed was driving a taxi on the weekends to pay off all his debts.埃德周末开出租埃德周末开出租车赚钱车赚钱以以还还清他的所有清他的所有债务债务。Since there was a rapid increase in his business,his efforts paid off.生意增生意增长长迅速，因此他的努力迅速，因此他的努力终终于得到了回于得到了回报报。2021/8/11 星期三40思维拓展思维拓展2021/8/11 星期三41That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy.能能够够回回报报人人们给们给我的帮助我的帮助让让我感到很开心。我感到很开心。He had to work parttime so as to pay for his education.他必他必须须做兼做兼职职工作来支付学工作来支付学费费。More attention should be paid to protecting the enviroment.应应更加关注保更加关注保护环护环境。境。2021/8/11 星期三42即境活用即境活用8He_ a lot of time on the Internet，which _ him his happiness in the future.Atook；costBspent；costedCpaid；took Dspent；cost解解析析：选选D。句句意意：他他将将大大量量时时间间消消磨磨在在网网络络上上，这这是是以以葬葬送送他他未未来来的的幸幸福福为为代代价价的的。spend.on.花花费费在在上上；cost使使付付出出，以以为为代代价价；take后后跟跟时时间间：take sb.时时间间to do sth.结结合合句句意意,故此故此题选题选D。2021/8/11 星期三439.Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and Im glad that her efforts at last _.Aworked out Bgot backCpaid off Dturned out解解析析：选选C。后后半半句句句句意意：我我很很高高兴兴她她的的努努力力最最后后成成功功了了。pay off(指指冒冒风风险险的的政政策策、做法等做法等)带带来好来好结结果，成功，行得通。果，成功，行得通。2021/8/11 星期三447after all毕毕竟；竟；终终究；到底究；到底【教教材材原原句句】(P18)Well，after all these years weve at last paid off all our debts.呃，呃，这这么多年后我么多年后我们终们终于于还还完了所有的完了所有的债务债务。Its not surprising youre tired.After all，you were up until eleven last night!难难怪怪你你感感到到疲疲倦倦。别别忘忘了了，你你昨昨天天晚晚上上11点点才才睡睡觉觉呢！呢！I dont know why youre so concerned.It isnt your problem after all.我我不不明明白白你你为为什什么么这这样样担担心心，这这毕毕竟竟不不是是你你的的问题问题。2021/8/11 星期三45思维拓展思维拓展2021/8/11 星期三46Above all，Id like to thank my family.首先，我想感首先，我想感谢谢我的家人。我的家人。All in all，we had a good time.总总的来的来说说，我，我们们玩得很愉快。玩得很愉快。2021/8/11 星期三47即境活用即境活用10完成句子完成句子(1)你根本不该责备那男孩，他毕竟还是个孩你根本不该责备那男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子，最重要的是，他总共才出了两处错。子，最重要的是，他总共才出了两处错。You shouldnt have scolded the boy _，he is a child _；_，he made only two mistakes _.答案：答案：at all；after all；above all；in all2021/8/11 星期三48(2)为什么不让他呆在这儿呢？这毕竟是他的家。为什么不让他呆在这儿呢？这毕竟是他的家。Why is he not allowed to stay here？_，its his home.答案：答案：After all2021/8/11 星期三491【教教 材材 原原 句句】(P16)Im_sorry，but I_dont_think I know you.对对不起，我想我不不起，我想我不认识认识你。你。【句句法法分分析析】(1)Im sorry，but.此此句句式式常常用用来来拒拒绝绝或或否否定定别别人人的的看看法法；有有时时也也用用来来有有礼礼貌貌地提出自己的看法。地提出自己的看法。Would you mind opening the window?你介意打开窗你介意打开窗户吗户吗？Im sorry，but I have caught a cold.对对不起，我感冒了。不起，我感冒了。句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析2021/8/11 星期三50(2)句句中中I dont think是是否否定定转转移移。当当think表表示示“认认为为、猜猜想想”等等含含义义，且且主主语语是是第第一一人人称称，用用来来引引导导一一个个否否定定概概念念时时，通通常常把把否否定定词词not移移到到主主句句的的谓谓语语部部分分中中，形形成成否否定定转转移移，带带有有婉婉转转、客客气气的的语语气气。类类似似的的动动词词还还有有believe，suppose，imagine，expect，guess等。如：等。如：I like him but I dont think he is the right person for the job.我喜我喜欢欢他，但我他，但我认为认为他不适合干他不适合干这项这项工作。工作。I dont think it was an accident.He did it on purpose.我我认为这认为这不是一次意外事故，而是他有意造成不是一次意外事故，而是他有意造成的。的。2021/8/11 星期三51【温温馨馨提提示示】当当这这类类句句子子变变反反意意疑疑问问句句时时，其其变变化化形形式式与与宾宾语语从从句句保保持持一一致致，且且用用肯肯定定形形式式；但但如如果果主主句句的的主主语语不不是是第第一一人人称称时时，则则简简短短问问句的主句的主语语与主句的主与主句的主语语一致。一致。I dont think he will come today，will he?我我认为认为他今天不会来，是他今天不会来，是吗吗？You dont think he will come today，do you?你不你不认为认为他今天会来，是他今天会来，是吗吗？2021/8/11 星期三52即境活用即境活用11You see，there is no light in their room.I dont think they have returned home，_？Ahavent theyBdid theyChave they Ddidnt they解解析析：选选C。应应该该把把not移移回回宾宾语语从从句句再再进进行行反反意疑意疑问问，即，即have they。2021/8/11 星期三5312.Mrs.Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera，_？Ais he Bisnt heCdoesnt she Ddoes she解解析析：选选D。当当主主语语是是第第三三人人称称时时，本本句句的的反反应应疑疑问应针对问应针对主句提主句提问问。2021/8/11 星期三542【教教材材原原句句】(P18)Pierre and I did_have a very good time at the ball.我和皮埃我和皮埃尔尔在舞会上确在舞会上确实实玩得很开心。玩得很开心。【句句法法分分析析】这这是是一一个个强强调调谓谓语语的的特特殊殊句句式式。强强调调词词通通常常是是do的的某某种种形形式式与与谓谓语语动动词词的的组组合。合。这这种用法常符合以下两个条件：种用法常符合以下两个条件：2021/8/11 星期三55(1)句子是肯定句子是肯定陈陈述句或祈使句；述句或祈使句；(2)句句子子中中的的谓谓语语动动词词用用一一般般现现在在时时或或一一般般过过去去时时。分分别别用用do/does/did来来加加强强谓谓语语动动词词的的语语气气。在在译译成成汉汉语语时时，可可根根据据具具体体情情况况将将do译译为为“是是，的确，确，的确，确实实”等。等。Do be careful next time.下次一定要下次一定要细细心。心。He did tell me about it yesterday.他昨天的确告他昨天的确告诉过诉过我那件事了。我那件事了。He does speak English well.他他英英语语讲讲得得的的确确很很好。好。2021/8/11 星期三56即境活用即境活用13完成句子完成句子你一到北京，一定要给我发电子邮件。你一到北京，一定要给我发电子邮件。_ emails immediately you arrive at Beijing.答案：答案：Do send me2021/8/11 星期三572021/8/11 星期三58