高考英语复习语法填空专题（公开课）课件.ppt
2021/8/11 星期三1高考英语语法填空题高考英语语法填空题 Rational Cloze By Wang Lanfang2021/8/11 星期三2He is student.He in the classroom study.He by bike to go to school.He is reading under the sun.There are many students study in the classroom.Because he got up late,so he couldnt catch the bus.My hometown happened great changes.2021/8/11 星期三3出出题题一般涉及到以下几个方面：一般涉及到以下几个方面：1）动词动词的用法的用法（谓语动词谓语动词，非，非谓语动词谓语动词）；）；2）冠）冠词词的用法；的用法；3）连词连词的用法的用法（从属（从属连词连词，并列，并列连词连词）；4）形容）形容词词和副和副词词的用法；的用法；5）派生）派生词词的用法；的用法；（构（构词词法）法）6）代）代词词的用法的用法（上下文指代）（上下文指代）；7）介）介词词的用法的用法（与（与动词动词搭配构成的固定搭配构成的固定动词动词短短语语）；8）从句的用法）从句的用法（定语从句，名词性从句等）。2021/8/11 星期三4谓语动词谓语动词(predicate verbs)(惠二调)I dont know if he planted the poem next to the failing grade to soften the blow,but it _(work).(惠三调)For example,I _(order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about$50.(广一模)The boy,who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home,_(reply)in a way that shocked his father.workedorderedreplied2021/8/11 星期三5非谓语动词（非谓语动词（Non-predicate verbs)(惠一调)_(Build)in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.(惠三调)I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and _(buy)what Im looking for.(广一模)On their return the father asked his son _(explain)what he had learnt.Builtbuyingto explain2021/8/11 星期三6冠词冠词(article)(惠一调)A lot of cars entered for this raceAfter a great many loud explosions,_ race began.(惠二调)He talked about how I wrested with him in the evenings and _ good many other things.(惠三调)Using the Internet can be fun and _ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information,theaa2021/8/11 星期三7连词连词(conjunction)(惠三调)When I get home from work,I turn on my computer,wait _it boots up completely.(惠三调)Using the Internet can be fun and a convenient way of shopping and finding out new information,_ you just need to be careful.(广一模)He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light _ his family had only expensive lanterns.until/tillbutwhile2021/8/11 星期三8形容词和副词形容词和副词(adj.&adv.)(惠一调)The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour much _(fast)than any of its rivals.(广一模)Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is _(true)rich.fastertruly2021/8/11 星期三9构词构词(word-formation)(惠一调)The race gave a great deal of _(please).(惠二调)It was his ninth year of school and his academic career seemed to be in ruins,so I was full of _(angry).(惠三调)and viruses,so Im very careful not to give out my _(person)information.(广一模)With this the boy got up and walked away,leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa,totally _ (speech).pleasureangerpersonalspeechless2021/8/11 星期三10代词代词(pronoun)(惠一调)_ of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost.(惠二调)But I put the paper aside and turned to the _ one.(惠三调)I sometimes scan the local news headlines at _ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news.Onenext/othermy2021/8/11 星期三11介词（介词（preposition)(惠一调)Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than _ them.(惠三调)I usually check my email first and then write a few messages _ family and friends.(惠三调)Whatever I do,I realize that there are problems _ using the Internet including illegal tricks,intowith2021/8/11 星期三12从句从句(clause)(惠一调)The most unusual car _ had only three wheels was a Benz.(惠二调)I almost started to yell his name _ I suddenly remembered he was in bed asleep.(惠二调)So careless was I _ I had forgotten all about that.(惠三调)This Website often provides video news clips _ you can view online.(广一模)They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of _ would be considered a very poor family.thatwhenthatthat/whichwhat2021/8/11 星期三13固定搭配固定搭配(惠一调)It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble _(try)to stop it.(广一模)He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful _ his wealth.tryingfor2021/8/11 星期三14尝试命题请用刚刚总结的考点请用刚刚总结的考点,尝试用下尝试用下面的短文面的短文,进行语法填空的命题进行语法填空的命题2021/8/11 星期三15 More than 220 people were killed in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th,1974.The building was finished only a few months before the fire;it was Sao Paulos newest building.All the 25 floors of the office building were completely destroyed.The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building.Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke out on the 11th floor.No one knows how the fire started.Perhaps it was started by an electrical fire in the ceiling of one of the offices.Office workers tried to put out the fire,but it was impossible to control it.Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above to escape.2021/8/11 星期三16 More than 220 people were killed in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th,1974.The building was finished only a few months _1_ the fire;it was Sao Paulos newest building.All the 25 _2_ of the office building were completely destroyed._3_ fire also destroyed cars _4_ belonged to people who worked in the building.Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire _5_on the 11th floor._6_knows how the fire started.Perhaps it was started by an _7_(electricity)fire in the ceiling of one of the offices.Office workers tried to put out the fire,_8_ it was impossible to control _9_.Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above _10_(escape).which/thatbeforefloorsThebroke outNo oneelectricalbutitto escape2021/8/11 星期三17解答语法填空的八条思路根据语法知识进行填空根据逻辑关系进行填空根据语篇标志进行填空根据固定词组进行填空根据句型搭配进行填空根据词汇知识进行填空根据生活常识进行填空根据文化背景进行填空2021/8/11 星期三18 A proverb says,“Time is money”.But in my opinion,time is even 1 _ precious than money.Why?2 _ when money is spent,we can earn it back.However,when time is 3 _,it will never return.4 _ is known to all that the time we can use is limited.Therefore we should make 5 _ use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in 6 _ future.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people 7 _ do not realize the value of time.They 8 _ their precious time smoking,drinking and playing.In a word,we should form the good habit of 9 _(save)time.Do not put off what can be done today 10 _ tomorrow.moreBecausegoneItgood/fullthewhospend/wastesavingtill/until1.由than可知,precious要用比较级，多音节形容词的比较级前加more，故此题答案为more2.因前句用Why提问，应当用because来回答，故此题答案是because3.由表示转折however的可知，是指当时间失去的时候，表示“失去”是gone。4.填it，形式主语，真正主语是后面由that引导的主语从句5.有表示结果的Therefore可知，应充分利用时间，故用形容词full或good来修饰名词。6.表示“在将来”，固定短语in the future7.因there are是个句子，do not 应是一个定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是人，应填入 who.8.由time smoking可想到是spend/waste time(in)doing句型，这是由spend/waste的用法所决定的；这里是一般现在时，主语是复数，填spend/waste9.因of是介词，介词后的动词通常用-ing形式，故填saving10.结合生活常识，不难理解句意为“不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天做”，答案自然是表示“直到”的until/till.2021/8/11 星期三19Homework Finish the Rational Cloze exercises in the 34th English Paper.2021/8/11 星期三202021/8/11 星期三21
