高中英语 Module 2 the Renaissance课件外研选修8.ppt

Module2RenaissanceRevision2021/8/11 星期三1未雨绸缪TakeprecautionsbeforeitistooTakeprecautionsbeforeitistoolatelate RevisionGrammarConsolidation(Key Words&Expressions)(the Key Usage of the Infinitive)2021/8/11 星期三2Revision Key Words&Expressions2021/8/11 星期三3汉译英汉译英1.以以为基础为基础2.开始生效开始生效3.见效；奏效见效；奏效4.依赖；依靠依赖；依靠5.忘记携带忘记携带6.代表代表.利益利益7.不仅仅不仅仅8.你认为如何？你认为如何？9.遗漏遗漏10.出发去某地出发去某地11.在阴暗在阴暗/阴凉处阴凉处12.落后落后bebasedoncomeintoeffect takeeffect dependon;relyon;counton leavesth.behind leaveout intheshadefallbehindmorethan=notonly onbehalfof leavefor Whatdoyoureckon?2021/8/11 星期三4 英译汉英译汉 1.renaissance 2.dull 3.Medieval 4.rural 5.cathedral 6.profession 7.anecdote 8.burglar 9.parcel10.fundamental 11.Bible 12.calculate Revision2021/8/11 星期三5Everyday English1)a mother to be means 2)a fair bit means 3)complete rubbish means4)thinking hard means5)She has the whole world on her shouldersmeansshe has a lot of problems.concentrating(集中注意力思考）集中注意力思考）stupid ideas（毫无意义的（毫无意义的)quite a lot（相当多的）（相当多的）a woman who is going to have a baby（即将成为人母）（即将成为人母）2021/8/11 星期三6 True or false1.Telling you the truth,I told a lie.2.The ice is too thin for us to walk.3.We listened to the old man to tell his story.4.Why not to ask the teacher?5.He wanted nothing but stay there.To tellonon to2021/8/11 星期三7Module2GrammartheKeyUsageoftheInfinitive2021/8/11 星期三8Formsandvoicesoftheinfinitive语态语态语态语态 时态时态时态时态 主动语态主动语态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态被动语态被动语态一般式一般式一般式一般式 完成式完成式完成式完成式进行式进行式进行式进行式 不考虑不考虑完成进行式完成进行式完成进行式完成进行式不考虑不考虑todo tohave done tobedoing tohavebeendonetohavebeendoingto be done2021/8/11 星期三9WhatrolesdoestheInfinitiveplay?Discussion2021/8/11 星期三10Your job is to clean the floorHe has an important meeting to attend.To master a foreign language is necessary for a college student.The teacher told us to pay more attention to our study He was often heard to sing.He came to the school to see his son.She promised to give him a chance.2021/8/11 星期三11不定式的重要语法功能不定式的重要语法功能主语主语 the Subject 表语表语 the Predicative宾语宾语 the Object 定语定语 the Attribute主补主补/宾补宾补complement 状语状语 the adverbial2021/8/11 星期三12 作主语作主语 1.Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnecessaryforacollegestudent.2.Itsgoodmannerstohelppeopleintrouble.2021/8/11 星期三13(MET91)WhenandwheretobuildthenewfactoryyetAisnotdecidedBarenotdecidedChasnotdecidedDhavenotdecided(MET89)IsnecessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay AthisBthatC.itDhe 小试牛刀小试牛刀2021/8/11 星期三14作定语作定语Hehasanimportantmeetingtoattend.Hewasthefirsttocometoschool.Imgoingtothesupermarket.?1Haveyougotanything_?2Ihavesomething_.A.boughtB.tobeboughtC.tobuyD.beingbought BC细思量细思量2021/8/11 星期三15易错题(作定语)1.Theiceistoothinforusto_.A.walkon.B.walkC.walkingD.walkin2.Iwanttoseekforaroomto_.A.liveBliveinB.C.livingD.livedVi-2021/8/11 星期三16链接高考链接高考Therearefivepairs_,butImatalosswhichtobuy.(上海上海1999)A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosingItseemsthathehasnopen_.(北京北京2003春春)A.towriteB.towritewithC.writingD.writingwith2021/8/11 星期三171.Yourjobistocleanthefloor.2.Thebestthingyoushoulddois_anotherjob.A.lookingforB.lookedforC.lookforD.abouttolookfor当做表语的不定式解释主语中当做表语的不定式解释主语中do(做做)的意义的意义时，时，to 可以省略。可以省略。(to)作表语作表语2021/8/11 星期三18链接高考链接高考:Whattheywantedtodowas_thetruth.A.tellB.tellingC.toldD.beingtold2021/8/11 星期三19She promised to give him a chance.拓展拓展:Shepretended_mewhenIpassedby.(MET89）A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen作宾语2021/8/11 星期三20He ran so fast as He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.to catch the first bus.I am so glad I am so glad to see you.He hurried to the post office,He hurried to the post office,only to find only to find it was closedit was closed状语状语目的目的结果原因比较比较:He worked hard,succeeding in the exam.2021/8/11 星期三21高考链接高考链接1.Mum,why do you always make me eat an egg every day?_ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.(上海上海1999)A.Get B.Getting C.To get D.To be getting2021/8/11 星期三222.Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystate-runcompaniesarestriving_theirproductsmorecompetitive.(上海上海2002)A.tomakeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.havingmade3.He hurried to the station,only _the train had left.A.telling B.to tell C.to be told D.told2021/8/11 星期三23宾语补足语宾语补足语主语补足语主语补足语Theteachertoldus_(pay)moreattentiontoourstudyIoftenheardhim_thesong.(sing)Theteacherhadus_(recite)thetext.topaysingrecite2021/8/11 星期三24高考链接高考链接1.Fatherwillnotallowus_onthestreet.A.to play B.playing C.play D.played2.He was seen _near the river at that time.A.playing B.play C.to play D to playing2021/8/11 星期三25不定式省略不定式省略toto的的几种情况几种情况2021/8/11 星期三26Iwatchedhergetintothecar.Iwouldhavehimwaitforme.Whynotasktheteacher?Hewantedtodonothingbutstaythere.(Ihadnochoicebuttowait.)Allyoudonowis(to)completetheform.Hetoldmetostaythereandwaitforhim.Youdbettercomehere.为什么不定式省去?Discussion2021/8/11 星期三27小结省小结省toto 使役动词后省略使役动词后省略to (let,make,have)感觉动词后省略感觉动词后省略to(feel,hear,listen to,see,observe,notice,watch,look at)等。但是它们用等。但是它们用于被动语态时，其后的不定式必须于被动语态时，其后的不定式必须带带to。动词动词help后省略后省略to(也可以不省也可以不省)2021/8/11 星期三28why(not)后省略后省略to 介词介词except/but后省略后省略to(要要取决有无取决有无do 主语带主语带do表语省略表语省略to(也可以不也可以不省省)并列不定式省略并列不定式省略to 部分部分固定词组固定词组,后接省后接省to不定式不定式 2021/8/11 星期三29hadbetterwouldratherwouldratherthancannotbutcannotchoosebutcannothelpbut不得不;只得常见固定词组:2021/8/11 星期三30省留to练一练1.Hecoulddonothingbut_forthebusA.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waited2.-Willyouhaveanybody_theflowers?-Yes,Illhavetheflowers_.A.plant,plantedB.toplant,plantedC.plant;tobeplantedD.toplant,plant2021/8/11 星期三313.Busytranslatingabook,hecouldnthelp_thearticle.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.written4.ZhouLandoesnthavetobemade_.Shealwaysstudiesveryhard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned2021/8/11 星期三32 Idontlikefilms,but_(see)afilmiswhatIwanttodonow._(see)afilmismyhobby.Compare不定式和动名不定式和动名词作主语的不同词作主语的不同toseeSeeing2021/8/11 星期三33不定式不定式时态语态易错题时态语态易错题1.Youweresillynot_yourcar.A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper_inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.robbedB.tohavebeenrobbedC.beingrobbedD.havingbeenrobbed解题方法解题方法:看动作的先后发生看动作的先后发生;与主语与动词的主与主语与动词的主被关系被关系2021/8/11 星期三343.Theproblemis_difficultforus_.A.so;workoutB.verytoo;tobeworkedoutC.rathertoo,toworkoutD.quitetoo,toworkitout4.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame2021/8/11 星期三35 链接真题链接真题:Themeeting_nextweekissuretobeagreatsuccess.A.totakeplaceB.tobetakenplaceC.tohavetakenplaceD.beingtakenplaceWithalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled2021/8/11 星期三36ConsolidationTranslation:Dotheexercises:2021/8/11 星期三371.我怀疑他偷了汤姆的钱。我怀疑他偷了汤姆的钱。(suspect)2.我正在寻找个房子去居住。我正在寻找个房子去居住。(seek)3.父母们所做的一切目的就是为了让孩子有美父母们所做的一切目的就是为了让孩子有美好未来。好未来。4.在那时他被看见正在河边玩耍在那时他被看见正在河边玩耍5.那时除了等待那时除了等待,我什么也不能做我什么也不能做 6.像那样去和父亲讲话是没有像那样去和父亲讲话是没有礼貌的礼貌的。Translation2021/8/11 星期三38Homework:Finish all the Exx.of this module Go over what you have learned2021/8/11 星期三39Goodbye and good luck!Goodbye and good luck!THANK YOU!2021/8/11 星期三40Anumberofpaintingsinthecastlearebelieved_inafire.A.beingdestroyedB.havingbeendestroyedC.tobedestroyedD.tohavebeendestroyed2021/8/11 星期三411._someofthisjuice-perhapsyoulllikeit.A.TryingB.TryC.ToTryD.Havetried2.Robertissaid_abroad,butIdontknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying3.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake2021/8/11 星期三424.Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?Idliketohavethispackage_,madam.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedB.C.toweighD.weighed5.Johnwasmade_thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing6.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay2021/8/11 星期三437.Mrsmithwarnedherdaughter_afterdrinking.7.Mrsmithwarnedherdaughter_afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveA.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive8.LastsummerItookacourseon_.8.LastsummerItookacourseon_.A.howtomakedressB.howdressbemadeA.howtomakedressB.howdressbemadeC.howtobemadedressD.howdresstobemadeC.howtobemadedressD.howdresstobemade9.Shepretended_mewhenIpassedby.9.Shepretended_mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingA.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseenC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen10.Ratherthan_onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers10.Ratherthan_onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_abicycle._abicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideA.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;ridingC.ride;torideD.toride;riding2021/8/11 星期三4411.LittleJimshouldlove_tothetheatrethismorning.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking12.Iusuallygotherebytrain.Whynot_byboatforachange.A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoingAD2021/8/11 星期三4513.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoasto14.Shesearchedthetopofthehillandstopped_onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest15.Thelightintheofficeisstillon.A.Oh,Iforgot_.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff16._downtheradio,thebabyssleepinthenextroom.A.turningB.toturnC.turnedD.turnBCCD2021/8/11 星期三4617.Pauldoesnthavetobemade_.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning18.Weagreed_herebutsofarshehasntturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemeet19.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.A.nottoB.nottodoc.notdoitD.noteating20.Thepatientwaswarned_oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteatingBCAC2021/8/11 星期三47记忆歌诀：记忆歌诀：不定式省不定式省to留留to要思量，要思量，1.感感 2.听听 3.让让 5看看后，主动要省后，主动要省to，被动要留被动要留to,help随心所欲要记住随心所欲要记住.2021/8/11 星期三48Hewantedtodonothingbut_there.(stay)Ihadnochoicebut_.(wait)记忆歌诀：记忆歌诀：有有do无无to;无无do有有to,动词原形常来使用动词原形常来使用。幻灯片29 stayto wait2021/8/11 星期三492021/8/11 星期三502021/8/11 星期三512021/8/11 星期三52作宾语 She promised to give him a chance.He has no choice but _.(wait)He did nothing but_ all day.A.play B played C.playing D.to play to wait记忆歌诀：记忆歌诀：有有do无无to;无无do有有to,动词原形常来使用动词原形常来使用。A2021/8/11 星期三53Sincehecamehere,hehasmadealotoffriends.Hehasbeenworkinghereeversinceheleftuniversity.Itis/hasbeen20yearssinceIstartedtolearnEnglish.2021/8/11 星期三552021/8/11 星期三561、主动语态的宾语被动语态的主语2、主动语态的谓语动词被动语态的谓语动词be+动词的过去分词3、主动语态句子里的主语变为介词by的宾语。（放在谓语动词之后；可省略。）由主动语态变为被动语态的方法S+V+OS(o)+|be+Ved+(by)+O(s)Vbe+Ved2021/8/11 星期三572021/8/11 星期三58