小升初小学英语语法总复习现在进行时一般现.ppt

动词第三人称单数一般现在时When we talk about something we do every day,we use the simple present tense.I feed the dog every day.We set the table every day.They fold the clothes every day.*When we talk about I,you,we and they,we dont need to change the verb.When we talk about a third person(he or she),we have to put an s on the verb.He waters the plants every day.She walks the dog every day.My mum cooks us dinner every day.summaryI go to church.you cook dinner.Bob and I drink milk.Peter and Mary like cakes.A boy goes to church.Mary cooks dinner.The dog drinks milk.IdoYouWeTheyHe doesSheItplayreadwalkfeedplaysreadswalksfeedsWhen we talk about a third person(he or she),we have to put an s on the verb.If the verb ends in-sh,-ch or-o,we have to put es”instead of s.wash finishcatchwashes finishescatchesgodogoesdoesIf the verb ends in-y,we have to change the letter y into ies.studycarrytidystudiescarriestidies 一般现在时态中，当主语为第三人称单数时动词的变化规则为：1.+s plays likes 2.+es kisses goes washes fixes watches 3.去y+ies flies studies 4.have hasSimple present tense:一般现在时一.定义：1.一般现在时用来描述一般性，习惯性的动作或行为。eg:I get up at seven every day.He gets up at six every day.2.描述现在的事实状态或想法，系动词be eg:The cat is hungry.I am sleepy.They are very happy.Hint words:always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/neverevery day/week/month/year/two days/timeOral practiceJoe _ the dog every day.feed the dogfeeds I _ my room every Sunday.I,tidy my roomtidyMary _ the dishes every day.Wash the disheswashesJohn_ every day.watch TVwatches TV_ every Friday.They study togetherAmy and her teacher,study have dancing lessonsSally _every Fridays.has dancing lessonsMy brother _every Sundays.fly a kiteflies a kite_ every Saturday.Katie does the shoppingKatie,do the shoppingplay table tennisJerry _every Wednesdays.plays table tennisplayreadwalkfeedplaysreadswalksfeedsWhen we talk about a third person(he or she),we have to put an s on the verb.If the verb ends in-sh,-ch or-o,we have to put es”instead of s.wash finishcatchwashes finishescatchesgodogoesdoesIf the verb ends in-y,we have to change the letter y into ies.studycarrytidystudiescarriestidiesKen does his homework.Ray does not do his homework.KenRay*Dont put an s on the verb after does/does not.I dont feed the dog every day.We dont set the table every day.They dont fold the clothes every day.DoIweyoutheyDoesshehe itSongHe doesnt water the plants every day.She doesntwalk the dog every day.My mum doesnt cook us dinner every day.Summary:一般一般现在在时用来描述一般性，用来描述一般性，习惯性的性的动作或行作或行为。否定形式加上助否定形式加上助动词dont或或doesnt.I dont get up at seven every day.He doesnt get up at seven every day.描述描述现在的事在的事实状状态或想法，系或想法，系动词bebe。否定形式在否定形式在bebe后面加上后面加上not.The cat is not hungry.e.g.I do not drink milk.e.g.Betty does not dance.I/We/You/Theydo notdo He/She/Itdoes not do 一般现在时疑问形式加上Do或DoesE.G:Do you help at home?_ they play together everyday?Do_ he draw every day?Does_ she sing every day?Does_ it fly every day?Does DoI/you/we/theydo?DoesHe/she/ite.g.Do you sing?e.g.Does Sam eat fish?Now you try._ he the floor?Doessweep_ you the plants?Dowater_ youDomake the bed?_ Sally clear the table every day?Does_ Joe feed the dog every day?Does_ Mum cook the dinner every day?Does_ your brother sweep the floor every day?(your brother)Doessingse.g.Peter always drink tea.1 Peter and Tom often plays football.2 Sally make the breakfast.3 The woman worry about her son.4 My cat never catch mice.5 May often watch films.6 I likes to go shopping with my friends.7 My bird sing every morning.playwatchesworriescatchesmakeslikePractice1 It _ cold in winter.(be)2 The sun _ in the morning.(rise)3 Dogs _ when they see strangers.(bark)4 There _ twelve months in a year.(be)5 Babies _ when they are hungry.(cry)6 Nurses _ after sick people.(look)isrisesbarkarecrylookNow you trye.g._ you _ art?(like)Yes,_.DoI do1 _ May _ the Net every day?(surf)No,_.2 _ the children _ at home?(help)Yes,_.3 What _ farmers _?(do)4 _ Tom and Charlie _ tennis?(play)No,_.5 What _ Cherry _ for lunch?(have)likeDoessurfshe doesntDohelpthey dododoDoplaythey dontdoeshavee.g.I like sweets.She _ sweets.1 She runs fast.I _ fast.2 Paul plays football but he _ basketball.3 David eats chocolate but he _ sweets.4 Do you go to bed late?No,I _ to bed late.5 Horses eat grass but they _ meat.6 Does Kitty like singing?No,she _ singing.Now you trydoesnt likedont rundoesnt playdoesnt eatdont godont eatdoesnt like现在分词现在分词动词动词-ing-ing形式的变化规则形式的变化规则1.1.直接加直接加inging 如:fly flying playplaying walkwalking cleancleaning2.2.以以e e结尾且不发音的结尾且不发音的,去去e e加加ing ing 如:write writing taketaking makemaking comecoming3.3.重读闭音节双写最后一个字母加重读闭音节双写最后一个字母加inging 如:runrunning setsetting swimswimming sitsitting小练习小练习,写出下列动词的写出下列动词的ing 形式。形式。jump()sleep()climb()fight()run()swim()shop()get()put()write()make()play()skate()watch()jumpingclimbingrunningshoppingputtingmakingskatingsleepingfightingswimminggettingwritingplayingwatching现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时的现在进行时的含义含义与与构成构成1.含义：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，含义：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。正在进行的动作。2.标志词：标志词：now,look,listen等。等。3.构成：主语构成：主语+Be动词动词+V-ing+其他其他 e.g.:He is reading a book.现在进行时的现在进行时的含义含义与与构成构成1.含义：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，含义：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。正在进行的动作。2.标志词：标志词：now,look,listen等。等。3.构成：主语构成：主语+Be动词动词+V-ing+其他其他 e.g.:He is reading a book.What are you doing now?1.I am watching TV.2.I am doing my homework.3.I am answering the phone.What is he doing?He is swimming.He is running.What is the girl doing?She is listeningto music.She is dancing.What is it doing?The dog is skating.The bird is singing.What are they doing?They are eating bananas.They are drawing pictures.现在进行时的现在进行时的句式句式1.肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+Be动词动词+V-ing+其他其他 如：如：I am reading a book.2.否定句：直接在否定句：直接在Be动词动词后面加后面加 not.如：如：I am speaking.I am not speaking.He is standing.He is not standing.He is standing.He is not standing.He isnt standing.She is drinking water.She is not drinking water.She is drinking water.She is not drinking water.She isnt drinking water.They are washing dishes.They are not washing dishes.They are washing dishes.They are not washing dishes.(They arent washing dishes.)3.一般疑问句一般疑问句及回答及回答 问句：有问句：有Be动词动词，直接把，直接把Be动词动词提前。提前。肯定肯定回答：回答：Yes,主语主语+Be动词动词 否定否定回答：回答：No,主语主语+Be动词动词+not 如：如：I am flying kites.Are you flying kites?Yes,I am./No,I am not.ImIm notHe is playing football.Is he playing football?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.She is cleaning the room.Is she cleaning the room?Yes,she is./No,she isnt.They are planting trees.Are they planting trees?Yes,they are./No,they arent.They are making a snowman.Are they making a snowman?Yes,they are./No,they arent.3.现在进行时的现在进行时的特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的基本结构为：的基本结构为：疑问词疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句 What+Be动词动词+人人+doing?如如:What is your father doing?He is planting trees.What is Mary doing?She is watering the flowers.What is Zhou Jielun doing?He is playing the piano.PS:现在进行时的句子中常有现在进行时的句子中常有 now,或在句或在句 首常出现首常出现 Look!Listen!等提示词。等提示词。如：如：He is playing basketball now.Listen!John is singing in the room.Look!They are flying kites.What are they doing?They are swimming.Are they swimming?Yes,they are.What are they doing?They are singing.Are they dancing?No,they arent.Is the girl writing?No,she isnt.What is she doing?She is reading a book.Is the man gettting up?No,he isnt.What is he doing?He is sleeping.1.Look!The cat_(run)up the tree.2.The twins_(have)breakfast.3.-_he _(clean)the blackboard?-No,he isnt.4.Tom_(play)the piano in the room.5.Listen!They_(sing)in the classroom.is runningis runningare havingare having Is cleaning is playingis playing are singingare singing用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空.1)I _ _ basketball with my friend now.(play)2)She _ _ to school now.(go)3)They _ _ water now.(drink)4)Listen!The bird _ _ on the tree.(sing)5)Look!He _ _ on the playground.(run)6)The dog _ _ in this river.(swim)7)we _ _ lunch now.(have)8）_ your father _(watch)TV now?9)The girl with her dog_ _(sit)on the sofa.填写出下列进行时态的句子的正确动词形式填写出下列进行时态的句子的正确动词形式am playingis goingare drinking is singingis runningis swimming are havingIs watchingare sitting 汉译英汉译英1.1.我们正在看电视我们正在看电视.We are watching TV.2.2.他们正在打扫教室他们正在打扫教室.They are cleaning the classroom.3.3.汤姆正在吃早饭汤姆正在吃早饭.Tom is having breakfast.4.4.那对双胞胎正在睡觉那对双胞胎正在睡觉.The twins are sleeping.汉译英汉译英5.5.男孩子们正在踢足球男孩子们正在踢足球.The boys are playing soccer.6.6.她正在铺床她正在铺床.She is making the bed.7.7.我正在玩电脑游戏我正在玩电脑游戏.I am playing computer games.8.8.你正在听音乐吗你正在听音乐吗?Are you listening to music?汉译英汉译英9.9.他正在弹钢琴吗？他正在弹钢琴吗？Is he playing the piano?1 10.0.她们在干什么？正在打篮球。她们在干什么？正在打篮球。What are they doing?They are playing basketball.汉译英汉译英1 11.1.我的妈妈正在做早饭。我的妈妈正在做早饭。My mother is making breakfast.1 12.2.我正在和我正在和Mike看电视。看电视。I am watching TV with Mike.1 13.3.Lucy和和Mary正在听音乐。正在听音乐。Lucy and Mary are listening to the music.句型转换句型转换5.He goes to school.(现在进行时)He is going to school.6.She sings a song in the room.(现在进行时)now.7.His father is writing a letter with a pen.(一般时)His father writes a letter with a pen.She is singing a song in the room