初中英语--被动语态练习题ppt课件.pptx
严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。第九节第九节 被动语态被动语态严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。()1.The waiter told me that free parking _ for the hotel guests.(2017广东省)A.provides B.provided C.will be provided D.was provided()2.He Jiang _ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.(2016广东省)A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited()3.Have you heard of the song Little Apple?Yes.It _ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.(2015广东省)A.is played B.plays C.was played D.played D真题试练真题试练DA严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。()4.Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months，I do believe it _ some day in the future.(2014广东省)A.will find B.wont find C.will be found D.wont be found()5.It _ last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.(2013广东省)A.reports B.reported C.is reported D.was reported C D严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是中考必考点之一，一般现在时的被动语态5年1考、一般过去时的被动语态5年3考和一般将来时的被动语态5年1考，一般每年会轮流考查。考点解读考点解读严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。一、被动语态的构成一、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“be+动词的过去分词”构成,助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样。严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。时态时态结构结构例句例句1一般现在时am/is/are done A lot of books _(keep)in our school library.Are a lot of books kept in your school library?2一般过去时was/were done A thief was caught last night.一般疑问句：_3一般将来时will be doneThe class meeting _(hold)next Saturday afternoon.When will the class meeting be held?are keptWas a thief caught last night?will be held严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。二、被动语态的用法二、被动语态的用法用法用法例句例句不知道谁是动作的执行者The floor has been cleaned.没有必要或不想说出谁是动作的执行者A meeting will be held tomorrow.强调或突出动作的承受者时,含“被”“受”含义The Chinese are influenced by Confucius thoughts.注意注意：用被动语态时,如指出动作的执行者,常用结构“by+动词执行者(宾格)”。如：Midnight was written by Mao Dun.子夜是茅盾写的。严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。易错点突破易错点突破1.不及物动词如happen,take place,begin,become,go,come,come out,die,rise等和感官系动词如look,feel,smell,taste,sound,seem等 无被动语态。如：What will happen in 100 years?一百年后会发生什么事情呢？The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.恐龙大约在6500万年 前消失了。(1)The evening party will _(take place)on New Years Eve.(2)The party _(begin)at 8:00 last night.(3)Your mother _(look)very young.(4)Your idea _(sound)very creative.begantake placelookssounds严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。2.表示客观的说明常用“It is+过去分词+that从句”句型。这类句型有：It is said that 据说 It is believed that 大家相信 It is reported that 据报道 如：It is believed that Lucy has gone abroad.大家相信露西已经出国了。(1)_(据报道)that an airplane disappeared in March.(2)_(据说)that Mary will move to the USA.It is reportedIt is said严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。3.被动语态后面动词形式的选择 在主动句中，当感官动词如see,hear,watch,feel,notice等,使役动词如 let,make等,变为被动句时要加上to。如：His father makes him study at least 12 hours a day.他爸爸迫使他每天至少学习12个小时。He is made to study at least 12 hours a day(by his father).他被他爸爸迫使每天至少学习12个小时。(1)He was seen _(steal)money last night.(2)Kate is heard _(play)the piano every evening.to stealto play严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。4.动词短语变成被动语态时,必须保留其后面的介词或副词。如：The nurse takes good care of the sick man.那个护士照顾这个生病的男人。The sick man is taken good care of by the nurse.这个生病的男人被那个护士照顾着。(1)We cant laugh at him.He cant _ by us.(2)He looks after his grandparents well.His grandparents _ well by him.be laughed atare looked after严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。5.含有双宾语的句子变成被动语态时，有两种形式：(1)直接宾语变成被动语态的主语时，间接宾语前要加to/for。如：He gave me a book yesterday.A book was given to me yesterday.My father bought me a bike last week.A bike was bought for me by my father last week.(2)间接宾语变成被动语态的主语。如：My friend told me a story.I was told a story by my friend.
