中考语法连词与状语从句学案-人教版九年级英语.docx

Happy to learn, lucky to share.人教版九年级英语-中考语法冲刺数词【考点预热】( ) 1. He can speak English _ Chinese.A. butB. alsoC. andD. or( ) 2. The little boy is very young, _ he knows a lot.A. soB. butC. thoughD. if( ) 3. Be careful, _ youll miss the right answer.A. so B. and C. butD. or( ) 4. _ it was late, we were still working. A. ThoughB. AsC. BecauseD. But( ) 5. He was ill. _, he decided to go there with us.A. ButB. HoweverC. SoD. Besides( ) 6. She is _ kind _ beautiful. We all like her very much.A. both, andB. either, orC. neither, norD. as, so( ) 7. Mary caught a bad cold last night, _ she had to stay at home.A. becauseB. butC. orD. so( ) 8. Though he is very old, _ he can still sing and dance.A. butB. andC. /D. or( ) 9. He miss the train this morning _ he got up late.A. soB. becauseC. ifD. but( ) 10. Sam was reading a newspaper _ his brother fell on the ground.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. before( ) 11. _ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A. Not only, but alsoB. Neither, norC. Both, andD. Either, or( ) 12. Jim will visit the Great Wall _ it doesnt rain this afternoon.A. ifB. as soon asC. whenD. before( ) 13. Its _ dark in the room _ we cant see anything.A. such, thatB. too, toC. so, thatD. not, until( ) 14. Tim asks me if I _ the meeting. He says if I _ the meeting, telephone him right now.A. will attend, attendB. will attend, will attendC. attend, will attendD. attend, attend( ) 15. He didnt tell me anything _ he left.A. whileB. before C. after D. since 连词和状语考点精讲精练考点1：并列连词(1). 平行关系：and (和，肯定), or (和，否定), bothand(两者都, 后动词复数), as well as (也，而且) 如：He has a son and a daughter.他有一个儿子和一个女儿。 I dont want to go to Guilin or Hainan.我不想去桂林和海南。 Both he and I are good students.他和我都是好学生。Bob is a doctor as well as a teacher. Bob 是一位医生，也是一位老师。(2). 转折关系：though / although (虽然), even if / even though (即使), but (但是), yet (然而), while (而), however (然而，前后都有标点符号), or (否则) 。 如： Though / Although he is tired, he goes on with his work. 虽然他累了，但是他继续工作。 Even if (though) I am not willing to work for you, I have no other choices.即使我不愿意为你工作，我也没有别的选择。I am not clever, but I made great progress by working hard.虽然我不聪明，但我通过努力己取得很大进步。You promised, yet you have done nothing. 你答应了，然而你一点也没做。My father is an engineer while my mother is a nurse. 我爸是工程师，而我妈是护士。Rose studied harder than before, however, she couldnt pass all the exams. Rose 比以前学习更勤奋，然而她还是不能通过所有的考试。I must be going now, or Ill be late. 我现在得走了，否则我要迟到了。 注意：though / although 不能与but, however连用，只能用其中的一个，但可以与yet, still 连用。 Though he is young, but he is very experienced (错).Though he is young, (yet) he is very experienced. 或者He is young, but he is very experienced. 虽然他很年轻，但是他经验丰富。(3). 因果关系：because, for, since, as (因为); so (所以) 。如：He didnt go to school today because he had a bad cold. 他今天不上学因为他得了重感冒。My bike was broken this morning, so I was late for school. 我的自行车今早坏了，所以我上学迟到了。注意：because, for, since, as和so不能连用，只能用其中的一个。如：Because my bike was broken this morning, so I was late for school. (错) Because my bike was broken this morning, I was late for school.或上面加下划线例句。 考点2：从属连词(1). when和while：两者都表示当时候。when后接句子动词可以是持续性的也可以是短暂性的，一般后接句子时态为一般时。while后接句子动词一般是持续性的，一般连接的时态为进行时。如：It was snowing when we got to the airport. 当我们到达机场时，天下着雪。My father was reading newspaper while my mother was cooking. 我爸在读报纸时，我妈正在做饭。(2). so that, so that, suchthat与tooto的区别 先判断后面部分是短语还是句子，是短语就用tooto (太而不能)；是句子就在so that, sothat和suchthat中选用，so that(=in order that目的是)后面句子表目的，sothat与suchthat(如此以致)后面句子表结果；sothat和suchthat 的区别是that前是形容词，副词或名词短语前有many, much, little或few来修饰时用sothat; that前是名词短语，且名词短语前没有many, much, little或few修饰时用suchthat。如： Tom was too tired to do his homework. (划线部分为短语，用tooto 结构)。Tom太累而不能做作业。 The teacher spoke loudly so that we could hear him clearly. (划线部分为句子，且表示老师说话大声的目的，故用so that 结构)。老师说话大声目的是我们能听清他的话。 He studies so hard that he always does well in his lessons. (划线部分为句子， that前hard为副词，故用so that 结构)。他学习如此努力，以致他各科都擅长。 Mary has so much money that she can buy anything she likes. (划线部分为句子， that前money为名词，但money前有much修饰，故用so that 结构)。Mary有如此多的钱，以致她能买她喜欢的任何东西。 She was such a kind girl that she gave all her money to the poor. (划线部分为句子， that前a kind girl为名词，而且没有many, much, little或few修饰，故用such that 结构)(3). 所谓“主将从现”的连词if (如果), as soon as (一就), until (直到才), when (当时), before (在之前), after (在.之后), unless (除非)等词连接的时间，条件状语从句时，主句用将来时(有时候是祈使句)，从句用一般现在时表将来时。如：We wont go out(主句) if it is rainy tomorrow(从句).如果明天下雨，我们将不会外出。As soon as I arrive in Beijing(从句), I will give you a call(主句). 我一到北京，就会给你电话。 She wont go to bed until her mother comes back.直到她妈妈回来，她才去睡觉。When Tom gets to the classroom, please ask him to hand in his homework. 当Tom到教室时，请叫他上交作业。I wont write to you before you write to me. 在你写信给我前，我不会写信给你的。After he sends me the money, I will send him the book. 在他寄钱给我后，我将会寄书给他。I will leave the company unless it offers me more money. 除非公司给我加工资，否则我就离开。注意：when和if在宾语从句与条件状语从句时的时态问题。when和if在宾语从句时，后接句该用什么时态就用什么时态(考试时一般为将来时)；在条件状语从句时，后接句用一般现在时表将来时。如：I dont know when he will come(宾语从句，他还没来，用将来时). When he comes (条件状语从句), please ring me up at once.我不知道他什么时候来。当他来时，请马上给我电话。He wonders if he will go with her this afternoon (宾语从句，他还没去，用将来时). If he goes with her(条件状语从句), he will tell her by himself.他不知道他下午是否和她去。如果他和她去，他会亲自告诉她。考点3. 就近原则的几组连词：eitheror(要么要么/或者或者), neithernor(既不也不), not onlybut also (不但而且), notbut(不是而是)这些连词与there be句型连接的主语有多个时，谓语动词由最靠近它的主语来决定。如：Either you or I am going to hold the meeting. 要么是你要么是我将要主持这个会议。Neither the students nor the teacher is happy to hear the news.听到这消息，学生既不高兴，老师也不高兴。Not only my parents but also my grandmother likes watching TV.不但我父母，而且我奶奶都喜欢看电视。Not you but I am wrong.不是你错了，而是我错了。There are two pens and an eraser in my school bag.在我书包盒里有两枝钢笔和一只橡皮。【对点专练】( ) 1. Help others whenever you can _ youll make the world a nicer place to live.A. andB. orC. unlessD. but( ) 2. What is our head teacher like, do you know? Oh, he is very kind _ he looks very serious.A. becauseB. thoughC. ifD. when( ) 3. Its snowing outside! Put on more clothes, _ you may catch a cold.A. andB. butC. orD. though( ) 4. May I surf the Internet now? No, _ you have finished doing the dishes.A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. when( ) 5. They knew nothing about it _ his sister told him.A. sinceB. ifC. untilD. after( ) 6. My brother was taking a bath _ the UFO landed on the street.A. untilB. whileC. whenD. before( ) 7. Dad, physics is too boring. Work hard, _ youll find it interesting.A. orB. andC. butD. unless ( ) 8. The party didnt start _ all the guests arrived.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. until( ) 9. When are you going to tell the bad news to Cindy? _ she comes back.A. UnlessB. As soon asC. SinceD. If( ) 10. She is _ careful that she seldom makes mistakes in the tests.A. soB. suchC. tooD. very( ) 11. Either this movie or that one _ interesting and educational, I cant remember.A. areB. isC. amD. be( ) 12. What are the students doing? Girls are flying kites _ boys are playing basketball.A. whenB. afterC. whileD. as soon as( ) 13. We should _ help each other, _ learn from each other.A. neither, norB. not, butC. not only, but alsoD. either, or( ) 14. You must leave here now _ you can get to the airport on time.A. becauseB. thoughC. soD. so that( ) 15. He cant understand me _ I have explained it to him many times.A. ifB. becauseC. thoughD. and( ) 16. We wont wait for you _ you come here on time. A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. until ( ) 17. Not only my teacher, but also my father and mother _ that I should do more exercises.A. tellB. tellsC. sayD. says( ) 18. The problem is difficult, _ he has worked it out.A. howeverB. yetC. whileD. and( ) 19. That was our first lesson, _ she didnt know all our names.A. forB. butC. soD. or( ) 20. I like pop music, but _ my father _ my mother likes it.A. both, andB. either, orC. neither, norD. not only, but also( ) 21. After climbing the hill, I was _ tired _ go home on foot.A. too, toB. so, thatC. such, that D. quite, that( ) 22. He was listening to the music _ I was watching TV.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. while( ) 23. _ it was cold outside, _ he put on a coat before he went out.A. Because, soB. Because, butC. Though, butD. /, so( ) 24. You will feel hungry _ you dont have breakfast. A. whenB. thoughC. ifD. until( ) 25. Sally really wants a cat, _ her father wont let her have one.A. soB. butC. andD. or( ) 26. You must look left and right _ you cross the street. A. after B. as soon asC. before D. while( ) 27. _ everyone is here, lets begin the meeting.A. SinceB. SoC. BeforeD. But( ) 28. This dress was last years style. I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year.A. so thatB. even thoughC. ever sinceD. because( ) 29. Ana was _ an outgoing girl _ she made a lot of friends.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. too, toD. in order, that ( ) 30. James bought _ few eggs _ he couldnt make the food he liked.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. too, toD. in order, that( ) 31. There _ many sheep and a dog on the farm.A. isB. amC. areD. be( ) 32. I dont know when Lucy _ to see me. When she _, please tell me. A. will come, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, comesD. comes, will come( ) 33. I spent much time learning English. _, I still couldnt get a high mark. A. though B. butC. howeverD. or( ) 34. Did you give Dick a call? I didnt need to _ Ill see him soon.A. whenB. thoughC. untilD. because( ) 35. Mike walked very fast _ she could catch the first bus.A. so thatB. forC. butD. or( ) 36. He is _ a teacher _ a doctor. He is a businessman.A. neither, norB. either, orC. not only, but alsoD. both, and ( ) 37. Shall we see the film in the hall _ in the open air?A. andB. bothC. orD. also( ) 38. _ you come to the office now, _ wait for me at home. You decide.A. Either, orB. Both, andC. Neither, norD. Or, or( ) 39. Tom does morning exercises _ he gets up at six.A. ifB. whenC. afterD. before( ) 40. He gave us _ money _ some food. So we dont feel hungry now, but we need money.A. not, butB. not only, but alsoC. either, orD. neither, nor 【中考链接】 ( ) 1. _ you have any trouble, you can call me. A. AndB. Or C. If( ) 2. Because it was very cold, _ he put on a coat before he went out. A. soB. 不填C. and( ) 3. Id like to go shopping with you, _ Im too busy today. A. butB. andC. so( ) 4. _ you have any questions, you can phone me. A. OrB. AndC. If( ) 5. Shell go shopping as soon as she _ the clothes. A. will finish washingB. finishes washingC. finish washing( ) 6. The nurse doesnt feel well today, _ she still works very hard. A. butB. andC. orD. then( ) 7. Well have to clean the plates before mother _ home. A. will comeB. is comingC. comeD. comes( ) 8. Doctor Li went to see the patient _ it was raining heavily. A. becauseB. andC. butD. though( ) 9. I didnt finish my homework, _ my teacher was angry with me. A. soB. /C. or( ) 10. “You cant have them both. You can choose _ the kite _ the toy car,” said mother. A. either, orB. both, andC. not only, but also( ) 11. You wont pass your exams _ you work harder. A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. after( ) 12. I am afraid I cant go to the party tomorrow. _ you told me you would. What happened? A. AndB. SoC. OrD. But( ) 13. The film “Kung Fu Panda” is _ interesting _ I would like to see it again. A. such, thatB. too, toC. as, asD. so, that( ) 14. We have to get up at 7:15 tomorrow morning, _ we will be late for the 7:40 train. A. beforeB. orC. ifD. so( ) 15. _ you _ your brother can join us. We want one of you.A. Both, andB. Neither, norC. Either, orD. Not only, but also( ) 16. The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they _ to China. A. comesB. comeC. cameD. will come( ) 17. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines _ I test him myself. A. ifB. whenC. afterD. until( ) 18. Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend. But nobody knows if it _.A. is fine, will rainB. will be fine, rainsC. will be fine, will rainD. is fine, rains