非谓语动词做宾语补足语的用法精选文档.ppt
非谓语动词做宾语补足语的用法本讲稿第一页,共十八页一、考点透视考纲定位和能力要求:掌握不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别。本讲稿第二页,共十八页(一)感官动词后非谓语做宾语补足语的情况 1.see,watch,observe,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel+sb./sth.例如:1)Iheardher_anEnglishsongjustnow.=Shewasheard_anEnglishsongjustnow.2)Iheardher_ananEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroom.3)TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish_asmuchaspossible.singtosingsingingspoken本讲稿第三页,共十八页(二)使役动词后非谓语动词作宾语补足语的情况。1.have/getsth.done 让某事被 例:Illhave/getmycomputerrepaired.2.have/make/letsb.dogetsb.todo让某人做某事 例:Shemademecry.3.havesb./sth.doingsth.让持续地做 本讲稿第四页,共十八页 (三)动词leave,find,keep,catch后接非谓语动词作宾语补足语的情况1.leavesth./sb.doing让一直做某事undone(unfinished,unsettled,等)留下某事未做 2.find/keep/catchsb./sth.doing发现/使/撞到done发现/使/撞到被 本讲稿第五页,共十八页温馨提示:有些作宾语补足语的过去分词,几乎失去了和宾语之间的“被动”含义,而只是说明宾语的某种“状态”。例如:Wefoundhimlostinhiswork.我们发现他专心地工作。Weweresurprisedtoseethemandressedinawomansskirt.我们吃惊地发现那个男士穿着女式的裙子。本讲稿第六页,共十八页 二、典题直击1.Whenwesawtheroadwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.(2013北京)A.blockB.toblockC.blockingD.blockedD本讲稿第七页,共十八页2.Letthoseinneedthatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.(2013陕西)A.tounderstandB.understandC.understandingD.understoodB本讲稿第八页,共十八页4.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake_itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.(2012四川卷)A.towindB.windC.windingD.woundC本讲稿第九页,共十八页(四)下列动词后用不定式作宾语补足语。advise,allow,ask,beg,permit,encourage,expect,forbid,force,invite,order,persuade,require,remind,warn等等+sb.+todo例如:1.Maryinvitedmetogoshoppingwithher.2.Hewasremindednottoforgettheappointment.本讲稿第十页,共十八页例如:Wewontallow_inthehall,soyouarenotallowed_here.(smoke)(五)下列结构中用不定式作主语补足语:smokingtosmoke本讲稿第十一页,共十八页典题直击1.Passengersarepermitted_onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.(2011天津)A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarriedA本讲稿第十二页,共十八页 3.CanIsmokehere?Sorry.Wedontallow_here.(2007江苏)D本讲稿第十三页,共十八页(六)with复合结构中非谓语动词作宾语补足语的情况。doing(主动;进行)with+n./pron.+done(被动;完成/状态)todo(将来)本讲稿第十四页,共十八页 典题直击 1.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_them.(2012辽宁卷)A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.FollowsB本讲稿第十五页,共十八页三、能力突破解答非谓语动词作宾语补足语的方法:1.在题干中寻找能接非谓语动词作宾语补足语的词,包括感官动词see,本讲稿第十六页,共十八页1.Clairehadherluggage_anhourbeforeherplaneleft.(2011陕西卷)A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checkedD本讲稿第十七页,共十八页3.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish_asmuchaswecan.(2008江苏)A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeakC本讲稿第十八页,共十八页