最强雅思写作攻略:雅思写作小作文分类总结.doc
最强雅思写作攻略:雅思写作小作文分类总结小作文一般都是图表作文,常见的几种主要类型有:表格图,曲线图,柱状图,饼状图和图画题五大类。一般来说,柱图和线图是每月常考的题型,有时候会有连考或者交替考的趋势。饼图和表格题也是相对频率较高的题型。偶尔也会考综合题。图画题主要分为流程图和地图题,一般每季度轮换题库的时候会出现。不管考到哪种题型,其要求都是一致的,先要挑选重要数值并且在相关处作比较。在雅思(课程)A类小作文图表题的写作当中,考生经常会碰到图表看懂了,但因数据比较凌乱,找不出很明显的特征,或者找到了很多特征,却不知道应该用什么样的思路来把图表当中的重要信息和规律特征有机自然的联系贯穿起来的情况。新通外语广州学校小编带领大家从动态图表和静态图表的角度来详细分析小作文的解题思路。一、动态图有时间推移变化的图我们通常叫做动态图。曲线图都是动态图,但是对于表格图,饼图和柱图却有动态和静态之分。对于大多数的动态图我们都可以大致当作线图来处理。动态图重点在数字变化的表达上,利用主语句型的不同和衔接关联词来展开。写好动态图的基础是要准备好三个方面:1. 解题思路1). 表格题的动态题解题思路大致可以分为四步:先相减(年份大的减小的);后分类(上升一类,下降一类);挑出极值(最大值);挑选数值(倍数关系,变化明显的数值);2). 线图的解题思路大致分为两种:第一种:按整条线来写(可以把相同趋势的线放在一起,也可把相反趋势的线拿来做对比);挑选重要信息(整体趋势,起点,重点,最高点,最低点);整体作比较。第二种:按时间区间来写(横轴对上去有共同拐点或交点的分为一段);对比着写(强调交点,拐点,最高点,最低点);3). 动态柱图解题思路:把各个柱子的顶点连起来就是几条线,所以按线图方式处理;4). 动态饼图解题思路:把每种颜色看做一条线,可把相同相反的颜色放在一起写,很多时候也可以把占的比例最大的单独写一部分。2. 基础替换词汇1). 趋势词汇上升动词类:increase, rise, grow, jump, surge, shoot up, soar下降动词类:decrease, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip波动动词类:fluctuate持平动词类:remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant修饰动词的副词:slightly 轻微地,slowly 缓慢地,gradually 逐渐地,steadily 稳定地,rapidly 迅速地,moderately 温和地,轻微地,significantly 明显地,sharply 明显地,dramatically 急剧地,drastically 急剧地上升名词类:increase, rise, growth, jump, surge下降名词类:decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类:fluctuation修饰名词的形容词:slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic2). 极值类词汇和表达最高点:reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)最低点:reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占了:occupy/make up/take up/account for/represent/constitute3). 倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍4). 大约的表达方式Approximately/About/around+数字3. 常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一:变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+数值+时间区间Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2 million in 2000.句式二:There be+形容词+表示趋势的名词+in+变化的主体+时间区间Eg: There was a significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2million in 2000.句式三:时间+see/experience/witness+ 表示趋势的名词+in+ 变化的主体+ 数值Eg: The period from 1940 to 2000 saw an upward trend in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million to 1.2 million.句式四:表示趋势的名词+be+seen/experienced/witnessed+in+变化的主体+时间Eg: An upward trend was seen in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2million in 2000.二、静态图静态图常见的是柱图,饼图和表格题。静态图的写作思路相对比较多元化,重点在比较关系上,利用比较句式和排序方式来展开。我们主要也从以下几个角度来分析:1. 解题思路1). 表格题的静态题解题思路大致可以分为三步:先分类(横向,纵向或者横竖交替);挑出极值(最大值与最小值);挑选剩余数值(倍数关系,两个数值,变化明显的数值);2). 静态柱图解题思路:第一种:按颜色来分类;总体做比较。第二种:按特征分(把有相同特征的分在一起);3). 静态饼图解题思路:若单个饼图不相关时,单个饼图分开写最后整体总结;若是同一相关事物的比较也是按颜色特征先分类,后作比较。2. 基础替换词汇1). 占据:take up / make up / occupy/ account forConstitute / be the instrument of 致成物2). 剩余事物:the restthe remaindersth is in the charge ofdue to/owing to/attributed/ascribed to/ for sth60%= three-fifths/three out of five5/6=five-sixthsa/the majority of = a large portion/ part/ share / proportion/ percentage>80% (93%)= a lions share/maximal proportion of5%= a minority of, a tiny portion37.8%= comparatively a majority of (<50%的最大值)87%/76% = comparatively a minority of3. 静态图表示数值方式句式表达1). 多个事物的排列法一(饼图,柱形图,表格)A is the largest/smallest/longest.B is a close/far second with just+数字less.或者:which is followed by B.Third comes C with only +数字或者:C is close/far behind with +数字或者:C takes third spot/place with +数字Following C comes D with +数字Finally/the rest is ,2). 多个事物的排列法二(饼图,柱形图,表格)A occupied the maximal portion of the 研究对象, with 数字, while B accounted for comparatively less rate, with only _(占据), ranking second. Furthermore, the third, forth and fifth places(或者用数字)altogether of the 研究对象 was shared by C,D and E(共享). The remaining part of it was due to F, G, H, I and J which follow the same trend and taking sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth respectively.(剩余)以上就是给大家整理的“雅思写作小作文分类说明”,仅供大家在雅思考试前参考学习,只要在雅思考试前进行了充分的准备,就会在雅思考试中取得满意的分数的。更多雅思考试内容,欢迎访问新通外语广州雅思培训。