中考英语介词总复习课件.pptx

LUXSHARE-ICT Confidential Nice to see you!LUXSHARE-ICT Confidential 介词介词表示时间的介词表示地点的介词介词的固定搭配易混介词的区别LUXSHARE-ICT Confidential 表示时间的介词表示时间的介词1.at 多用于具体的点钟时刻前或固定搭配中，如：at six,at a quarter to three,at noon,at night.2.in表示一段时间，用于年，月，世纪，四季或者泛指一天的上午，下午或者晚上等，如：in the twenty-first century,in spring,in the afternoon,还可用于表示从现在起，多长时间或者多久之后的短语中，如：He will be back in two days.3.on主要用在星期几，具体某一天或某一天的早，中，晚或某些节日前。如：on June 1st,on Saturday afternoon,on New Years Day.4.since表示从某时一直延续至今，后接时间点，句子用，如：He has lived there since 2000. from 说明开始的时间，谓语可用过去，现在，将来的某种时态。如：From now on,I will learn English in the evening. for表示动作延续贯穿整个过程，后接时间段，句子多用完成时，如：He has lived there for 21 years.LUXSHARE-ICT Confidential 表示时间的介词表示时间的介词5.before表示在.之前，after 表示在.之后。如：Please finish your homework before nine oclock. They finished the work after two years.6.by+时间点表示到.为止，如果by后跟一个过去的时间点，句子的谓语动词应该用过去完成时。如：We had learned many English words by the end of last term.7.during+时间段与延续性动词连用，表示一段时间内的动作。如：He lives with us during these years.8.until用于否定句中，意为直到.才，其前的谓语动词需用短暂性动词；用于肯定句中，意为直到.为止，其前的谓语动词需用延续性动词。如：I didnt leave until my mother came home.I waited for my mother until she came home.LUXSHARE-ICT Confidential 中考链接中考链接1.(2021.扬州)Chinas first Mars rover,Zhurong,touched down on the Red Planet May 15,2021.A.on B.in C.at D.to2.(2020.北京)Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.(2020.上海)The ancient town has been open to visitors about ten years.A.by B.for C.on D.though4.(2021.淮安)-What time does the library open in the morning? -It opens 9 a.m.A.in B.on C.at D.betweenLUXSHARE-ICT Confidential 表示地点的介词表示地点的介词1.in 表示在某一地区之内的某方位(属于该范围),to 表示在某一地区之外的某方位(不属于该范围），on 表示与某地的毗邻关系。如：Fujian is in the southeast of China. China is to the west of Japan. Hubei is on the north of Hunan.2.over指在.的正上方，表示垂直在上；above表示在上方，不一定表示正上方；on 表示在上面，两物体接触。如：The bridge is over the river. Raise your arms above your head.There is a book on the desk.3.at与较小的地点连用；in与较大的地点连用；on 表示在一个平面上。如：at the bus station,at home; in China,in the world; on the farm4.in front of表示在.的前面(范围外), in the front of表示在.的前部(范围内).如：There are some trees in front of my house.There is a teachers desk in the front of our classroom.LUXSHARE-ICT Confidential 表示地点的介词表示地点的介词5.below 表示在.下方或位置低于.,不一定有垂直在下之意，under表示在.正下方。如：The dog is under the bench. The drinks are below the food.6.beside表示在.旁边，距离较近,相当于by; next to表示紧挨着，距离最近，near表示在.附近，相比之下距离最远. 如：There is a bike beside me. He sat next to me. There is a hospital near my home.7.behind表示在.后面，between表示在.之间。如：The trees are behind the shop. She is sitting between her parents.LUXSHARE-ICT Confidential 中考链接中考链接1.(2021.盐城)China successfully landed a spacecraft Mars in May,2021.A.in B.on C.at D.for2.(2021.泰州)-Why do you choose to use Beidou Navigation(导航)Satellite System, Mr.Li? -Because I think it has many advantages GPS(全球卫星定位系统).A.on B.in C.over D.of3.(2017.上海)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City the airport.A.at B.under C.on D.withLUXSHARE-ICT Confidential 介词与名词的固定搭配介词与名词的固定搭配in a word总而言之；in time 及时，on time准时；on foot 步行；in English用英语；in a low voice小声地；in public当众；in the middle of 在.的中间；in trouble处于困境；in fact 事实上；in surprise惊奇地；in a hurry急忙；by the way顺便说；in the end在最后；in space在太空；on display/show陈列by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船；during the day在白天；at the foot of在.脚下；day by day日复一日；in silence安静地；at the back of在.后面；on duty值日in this way用这种方法；at the same time同时；on ones way to在某人去.路上 by hand手工；out of work失业；on the left/right在.左边/右边； on the other side of在.的另一边；to ones surprise/joy让某人吃惊/高兴的是LUXSHARE-ICT Confidential 介词与形容词的固定搭配介词与形容词的固定搭配careful about 小心；sure about/of肯定；good at擅长；good for 对.有好处；surprised at 对.吃惊；famous/known for 因.而出名；strict with对.严格；sorry for 对.过意不去；late for 迟到；different from与.不同；successful in 在.方面成功；interested in对.感兴趣；proud of 为.自豪；tired of厌倦；afraid of害怕；short of 短缺；full of充满；similar to 相似；satisfied with对.满意；busy with忙于；friendly to 对.友好；LUXSHARE-ICT Confidential 介词与动词的固定搭配介词与动词的固定搭配laugh at嘲笑；take part in 参加；think of 想出think about考虑；go on with继续；worry about 为.担心；look after照顾；hear from收到.来信；hear of听说；arrive in到达（大地点） ； arrive at 到达（小地点）；get to 到达；wait for等候；agree with赞同；catch up with赶上；pay for 支付；shout at对.叫嚷；knock at敲；look forward to盼望；fall behind落后；get on with.与某人相处；do well in 在.学的好；turn.into.把.变成.;help.with.帮助.做.;take care of照顾；hand in 上交；deal with处理；have nothing to do with与.无关leave for动身去；fill with装满;believe in信任 depend on依靠，取决于；smile at 对.微笑；belong to 属于LUXSHARE-ICT Confidential 易混介词的区别易混介词的区别between指的是在两者之间，among指的是在三者或三者以上的人或物之间。如：Maris sits between Lucy and Jenny. Miss Wang stands among her students.across表示从表面穿过之意，或指沿某一条线的方向而进行的动作，表示游渡，乘船过海或过河；through含有从.中间穿过之意。如：He can swim across the river.The sunshine comes through the window.over多指在空间范围上穿越，而past指经过。beyond表示超越，远超,迟于如：The plane flew over a line of mountains in the southeast.They walked past a tall tree. Thats beyond you. in主要表示用语言、声音等，with用具体有形的东西，by表示用.手段或者方式，后常接动名词。如：Can you sing this song in English?I write my homework with a pencil. The girl made money by selling flowers.besides除.之外（还有），except除.之外（不再有）。如：I have a few good friends besides you.All the students went to the zoo except Jim.LUXSHARE-ICT Confidential 中考链接中考链接1.(2021.安徽)Our country has made great progress in the fight blue skies and clear waters.A.in B.for C.against D.between2.(2021.济南)-Peter,you cant read in bed. Its not good your eyes. -OK,Dad.A.in B.by C.on D.for3.(2021.镇江)All the cups over there are made glass except the green one.A.of B.in C.by D.with4.(2021.徐州)Miss Li studied at a college in Beijing from 2016 2020.A.to B.of C.in D.with5.(2021.无锡)The sun shone the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.A.beyond B.along C.through D.acrossLUXSHARE-ICT Confidential THANK YOU