《精编中考语法专项练习》第1讲名词.doc

奥风英语精编中考语法专项练习 说 明本资料是奥风英语中考语法完全突破视频教程的配套资料，与中考语法完全突破视频教程，中考语法记忆大纲并称“中学语法三剑客（中考版）”。本专题练习与中考语法完全突破完全同步，12套练习分别对应12个讲座。每套练习分为三部分： .中考真题演练-接触各地真题，把握中考脉搏！. 基础巩固练习-练习全面系统，切实打牢基础！. 中考模拟强化练习-巩固强化提高，完全模拟中考！中考语法完全突破由魏训刚老师录制，教程重点突出，覆盖全面，深入浅出，平实易懂，紧扣中考，直击考点。第一讲：名词.中考真题演练1. Its a good _to have breakfast every morning.A. hobby B. job C. menu D. skill2. The _often eat grass on the hill.A. chicken B. horse C. cow D. sheep3. How many_do we need to make fruit salad? Two should be enough. A. cabbage B. potatoes C.bananas D.lemon4.Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?Yes, I think a_tree can help you a lot. A. grammar B. equation C. punctuation D. vocabulary5. Jeremy Lin is the first Chinese-American basketball_in the NBA. He is a little different from Yao Ming. A. dancer B. player C. watcher 6. You look so healthy. Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _ away. A. teacherB. workerC. farmerD. doctor 7. Could you please get me some _? Im hungry. A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg 8. As young adults, it is our_to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.A. work B. job C. duty D. task9. Work hard, and you will get good _. A. lessons B. notes C. grades D. answers 10. I am tired after a long walk. I want to have a _. A. talk B. look C. party D. rest 11. Im thirsty. May I have something to drink? OK. Heres some _. A. rice B. bread C. water 12. Excuse me, where can I exchange _? There is a bank on the second floor. A. books B. food C. money D. stamps 13. Peter regards Liaocheng as his second _ because he has lived here for 10 years. A. family B. house C. home D. room 14. I have great _ in learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me?    Sure. I'd be glad to.A. troubleB. interestC. joyD. fun15. Yao Ming is very popular among the teenagers. Yes. Many middle school students are his _. A. heroes B. stars C. fans D. brothers 16. May I ask you _, mum? Yes. What is it? Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. Can I go? A. something B. anything C. some questions D. a problem 17. Would you please pass me something to drink? What about some _?A. beef B. fish C. juice D. bread18. Would you like some_. Oh, yes, just a little.A. milk B. apple C. pears D. oranges19. Stop making so much _. The children are sleeping.A. voiceB. noiseC. sound 20. June 1st is _Day. All the children enjoy it very much.A. Children B. Childrens C. Childrens D. Child21. Excuse me, may I know your _? Sure. Its No. 3. Bridge Street. A. house B. address C. way D. place 22. Im going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit. OK. Thanks for your _.A. offer B. information C. message D. order23. Look! There are some_ on the floor.A. child B. water C. boxes D. girl24.Im not sure about the meaning of the word. Youd better look it up in a(an) _. A. letter B. dictionary C. article 25. For breakfast, I usually have _ and two pieces of bread. A. a cup of milk half B. half a cup of milk C. a half milk cup D. half a milk cup 26. Our school is only _ walk from here.A. five-minute B. five minute's C. five minutes D. five minutes'27. September 10th is_ Day.A. Teacher B. Teachers' C. Mothers D. Mother28. Jack has_.A. two pieces of breads B. two pieces of breadC. two pieces bread D. two piece of bread29. They are from _. Theyre _.A. Germany; GermansB. Germans; GermanyC. German; Germany D. Germany; Germen30. There are a lot of _ in our school. They work very hard.A. woman teachersB. women teachers C. womans teachers. 基础巩固练习一. 选择填空1. The teacher said we needed to choose three _ for the school concert.  A. farmers       B. doctors       C. drivers       D. singers 2. What would you like to drink, _ or orange?Orange, please. A. hamburger   B. chip        C. tea D. eggs3. It is over _ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.  A. three hours driveB. three hours drive C. three hours drives  D. three hours drive4. Would you like some drinks, boys?Yes, _, please. A. some oranges  B. two boxes of chocolates  C. some cakes  D. two bottles of orange5. Hows Joys skirt?  Her skirt is more beautiful than _.           A. her sisters and Kate        B. her sister and Kate  C. her sister and Kates        D. her sisters and Kates6. These _ have saved many childrens lives. A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor7. This is _ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane  B. Annes and JanesC. Annes and Jane      D. Anne and Janes8. Are there any _ on the farm? Yes, there are some. A. horse  B. duck  C. chicken  D. sheep9. Can you get a piano for me, dear? But there isnt enough _ for it in our house. A. place            B. floor         C. room            D. ground10. Dad, Ive got an “A” in the English exam today!Great! And youre sure to win next time because this is a good _.A. report B. result C. start D. skill11. Mum, would you like _?Thank you, but Im not thirsty.A. any sandwiches B. some bread C. any mooncakes D. a cup of tea12. My home is _ from our school. So I never ride my bike to school.A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes walk C. ten minutes walk D. ten-minutes walk13. The twin brothers always put small presents in _ stockings on Christmas Day. A. each others B. each other C. each others D. each others14. The teachers name is John Henry Brown. His students call him _.A. Mr. Brown B. Mr. John C. Mr. Henry D. Mrs. Brown15. Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of _, you may disturb others. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. singing16. _ father is a doctor. He hopes to save many peoples lives. A. Lucy and lily B. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lilys D. Lucys and Lily 17. Li Ming, where was Mr. Wu a moment ago? He was in the _ office.A. teacher B. teacherssC. teachers D. teachers18. John Henry Brown is a foreign teacher in our school. We usually call him _. The last name is a _ in England. A. Mr. Brown; family name B. Mr. John Brown; given name C. Mr. John Henry; middle name D. Mr. Henry; full name 19. _ come from _. They speak _. Their capital city is London. A. Englishman; England; English B. Englishman; English; England C. Englishmen; England; English D. Englishmen; English; England 20. Can I help you, madam?Id like _ for my twin daughters. A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes 二. 用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空。1. Chocolate is usually _ (child) favorite food. 2. Are they Chinese?No, they are _ (Japan). 3. My grandma cant see anything clearly without _ (glass).4. Beijing is one of the most beautiful (city) in our country. 5. The man goes to the doctor to clean his _ (tooth) every two months. 6. Waikiki is one of the best _ (beach) for surfing in Honolulu.7. Ten _ (people) were hurt, but no _ (life) were lost in that accident.8. How far is it from your home to the school? Its about 10 _ (minute) walk.9. Today is September 10th. Its _ (teacher) Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers.10. Bob told me that his next match was against the _ (girl) team from another school. . 中考模拟强化练习1. What language does Kate speak, Jim?_.A. AustraliaB. FrenchC. JapanD. Canada2. If you want to do better in playing the piano, you need more _. A. technologyB. practiceC. pleasureD. challenge3. Excuse me, could you please move over a little and make some _ for me?Sure, please.A. places B. seats C. room D. ground4. I hear we will have a _ holiday in May. A. three days B. three days C. three-day D. three days5. Sam eats too much _. He doesnt eat any _.A. chickens; tomato  B. tomato; chickenC. chicken; tomatoes  D. tomatoes; chicken6. Are you Mr. Thomas Green?Yes, but youd better call me Mr. _, or_ for short.A. Thomas; Green B. Tom; Green C. Green; Tom D. Green; Thomas7. Oh, there isnt enough _ for us in the lift.It doesnt matter, lets wait for the next.A. ground B. floor C. place D. room 8. My mother bought _ for me yesterday. Oh, its so beautiful!A. a pair of glasses B. a pair of glass C. a glasses D. a glass9. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _.A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk 10. Jim has searched the _ 2 hours for the information about Yang Liwei.A. mouse B. keyboard C. Internet D. computer11. Our school is only _ walk from here.A. five minute B. five minutes C. five minutes D. five minutes12. _ is spoken the most widely in the world.A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Russian 13. Can you tell me when _ is?Yes. Its on the third Sunday in June.A. Mothers Day B. Fathers Day C. Tree Planting Day D. Thanksgiving Day14. Do you like listening to “The Moonlight Sonata”?Yes. Listening to _ is my favourite.A. news B. stories C. reports D. music15. What do you think of Jims schoolwork?His schoolwork is better than _ in his class.A. any classmates B. any other classmatesC. the other classmates D. other classmates答案及解析第一讲：名词.中考真题演练1. A hobby表示“习惯，嗜好，爱好”，符合句意。本句意为“每天早晨吃早饭是一个好习惯”。job工作，menu菜单，skill技能。2. D 根据句中的动词eat可知，本句的主语应为复数，但chicken，horse和cow的复数形式应该加s，只有sheep的单复数形式相同，由此选D。3.C 本题可采用排除法。How many后需接可数名词的复数，由此可以排除cabbage和lemon。而.potatoes虽为复数，但其属于蔬菜，而题中是要做fruit salad（水果色拉），所以只能选C。4. D vocabulary词汇。本题中的选项词汇较难，但只要认识vocabulary就不难选出正确答案，因为上一句问的是如何快速记住单词，显然只有D项符合句意。本段对话意为“你能告诉我怎样快速地记住新单词吗？当然。我认为词汇树很有帮助。”grammar语法； equation方程；方程式；punctuation标点。5. B player运动员；比赛者；表演者。本句意为“林书豪是第一个在NBA打球的华裔美籍篮球运动员。他和姚明有些不同。”6. D第一个人说You look so healthy（你看起来如此健康），第二个人表示赞同，然后说他喜欢吃苹果，显然他认为吃苹果有利于健康，所以本题应填doctor。An apple a day keeps the doctor away.意为：一天一苹果，医生远离我。7. C 根据后面的Im hungry(我饿了)可知，说话者想要点吃的，apple，egg虽然也能吃，但它们都是可数名词，跟在some后时要用复数形式，bread是不可数名词，所以此处只能用bread。8. C 本句意为：作为年轻人，在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力解决教育中的每一个挑战是我们的责任。duty义务，责任；task任务9. C lessons课程，notes笔记，grades分数，answers答案。本句意为：努力学习，你将会获得好的分数。10. D 根据前面的I am tired after a long walk(走了很长时间后，我感到疲劳)可知，说话者应当是想要休息一下，所以选D。11. C 根据对话可知，第一个说话者渴了，想要点喝的解渴，只有C项能喝。12. C 根据下面的答语There is a bank on the second floor(在二楼有家银行)可知，问话者是想要兑换钱，所以选C。13. C family家庭；家人；house居住的房屋；home家，家乡；room房间。本句意为：彼得将聊城视为他的第二故乡，因为他已在这儿生活了十年。14. A 根据对话中的 Could you help me?可知，第一个说话者遇到了问题，所以此处应选A。have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难15. C hero英雄；star星；明星；fan粉丝；迷；brother兄弟。此处是说很多中学生都是他的粉丝。16. C ask sb. questions问某人问题。problem表示生活中的困难、难题。17. C 根据第一个说话者的问题可知他想要一些喝的东西，几个选项中显然只有juice可以喝，所以选C。18. A 根据答语中的just a little可知，此处所缺的名词为不可数名词，所以选A。19. B voice指人的声音；noise噪音；sound自然界的各种声音。根据后面的The children are sleeping可知，说话者是要大家停止制造噪音。20. C Childrens Day儿童节，每年的6月1日。21. B 根据答语中的Its No. 3 Bridge Street可知，此处是询问的地址。22. A offer表示主动提供帮助；information信息，不可数；message信息，可数；order命令。第一个说话者提出要为对方买些水果，这是主动提出帮助，所以选A。23. C 本句意为：看！地板上有一些箱子。根据动词are可知，空白处需要用可数名词的复数形式，而child和girl都是单数，water则是不可数名词，故只能选C。24. B 显然不知道单词的意思时，应当在词典中查询，所以选B。25. B half a cup of milk半杯牛奶。26. D five minutes walk(=a five-minute walk) 步行五分钟的路程。27. B Teachers Day教师节。每年的9月10日是教师节。28. B bread为不可数名词，表示一片面包时用a piece of bread，表示两片及以上数量时piece要用复数。29. A Germany意为“德国”；German意为“德国人”，其复数形式为Germans，而不是Germen。结合题意“他们来自德国，他们是德国人”可选出正确答案为A。30. B “女教师”的复数形式是两个名词都变复数，即women teachers。注意：由man, woman构成的复合名词变复数时，修饰词man或woman也要变成复数形式，即men或woman，而不能直接在其所修饰的名词后面直接加s。. 基础巩固练习一. 1. D 可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert可知，需要挑选的是singers。2. C 考查名词的类别，三种东西中只有tea能喝。3. A 以s结尾的复数名词的所有格只在词尾s后面加“”，drive作名词用时，意为“驱车 旅行，旅程”，是不可数名词。4. D orange是不可数名词。可用“数词或冠词量词of不可数名词”这样的结构来 表示它的数量。量词（piece, bottle, glass, pair, cup等）是可数名词，可根据情况用单数或复数，但of后面的名词只能用单数。5. D 当某物为几个人所共有时，只在最后一个名词后用所有格形式；如表示两者或两者以上分别所有，应在每个名词后用所有格形式。6. C 考查是名词作定语时的变化。woman 作定语时要和被修饰的名词保持数的一致。7. D 考查是并列名词的所有格。两人共有一个房间时，只在后面的名词后加 s。8. D 考查是特殊名词的复数形式。从谓语动词来判断，主语应该是复数名词。只有sheep 可用作复数名词。9. C 四个选项分别意为“地方；地点”、“地板”、“房子；空间”、“地面”，根据问句意思可知下句意为“但是在我们的房间里没有足够的空间为钢琴”，故排除A、B、D三项，选C。10. C 四个选项分别意为“报告；报道”、“结果”、“开始”、“技能；技巧”，结合题意“爸爸，我今天的英语考试得了个A!”“太棒了！下次你也肯定会胜利的”可推断出父亲后面要说的话是“因为这是一个好开始”，故排除A、B、D，选C。11. D 仔细观察四个选项，sandwiches和mooncakes是可数名词，而bread和orange是不可数名词，由下文“Thank you, but Im not thirsty.”可这里要填表示饮料类的名词，故排除A、B、C，选D。12. B 在英语中，以-s结尾的名词变所有格时，直接在s后面加“”，因此表示“10分钟的路程”时用ten minutes walk，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。13. A each other译为“彼此”、“互相”，其所有格形式是在词尾直接加“s”。结合题意“那对双胞胎兄弟总是在圣诞节把小礼物放到彼此的长筒袜里”可排除B、C、D三项，故正确答案为A。14. A Mr. (先生)只用在last/ family name (姓) 前面，而不可用在名字的前面。结合前面的关键信息“The teachers name is John Henry Brown.”可排除B、C、D三项，正确答案为A。15. B 本题中的四个选项都与“声音”有关，noise是“噪音”的意思，sound指一切可以听到的“声音”，voice是“嗓音”的意思，指人的说话声或唱歌声，singing指“歌声”，结合题意可排除A、C、D三项，选出正确答案为B。16. B 表示两人共的东西时，只在后面的人名后加“s”。17. C teachers office教师的办公室18. A 英美人的姓在后，所以表示姓可用family name也可用last name。19. C 本句意为“英国人来自英国。他们说英语。他们的首都是伦敦。”20. D shoe为可数名词，当其前有单位名词，如pair时，如果单位名词前的数词大于一，则单位名词和shoe都要用复数形式。a pair of shoes一双鞋；two pairs of shoes两双鞋二. 1. childrens 2. Japanese 3. glasses 4. cities 5. teeth 6. beaches 7. people, lives 8. minutes 9. Teachers 10. girls. 中考模拟强化练习1. B 本题四个选项中