汽车零部件词汇.doc

Auxiliary headlamp 辅助前照灯Auxiliary transmission 副变速器Auxiliary valve 辅助阀Average cruising range 平均行驶范围Average speed 平均速度Awning 篷布,帐篷Awning pipe 篷杆Axial gas turbine 轴流式燃气轮机Axial pitch 轴向节距Axial thrust 轴向推力Axial water inlet 轴向进水口Axial whirl 轴向涡流Axis of rotation 旋转轴Axis pin 销轴Axis system 坐标系Axle 轴;车轴Axle bracket 轴架Axle distance 轴距Axle drive bevel pinion 主动锥齿轮Axle housing 桥壳Axle housing straightener 桥壳校直器Axle load 轴载荷Axle shaft 驱动轴,半轴Axle shaft gear 半轴齿轮,驱动轴齿轮Axle steer 轴转向Axle tube 半轴套管,轴管Axle wrench 轴盖扳手Braking failure 制动失效Braking force 制动力Braking force coefficient 制动力系数Braking force distribution rate 制动力分配率Braking hop 制动跳动（间断离开地面）Braking jackknifing 制动折叠Braking line 制动管线路Braking nose dive 制动点头Braking power 制动功率Braking skid 制动滑移Braking stiffness 制动刚度Braking stiffness coefficient 制动刚度系数Braking system 制动系Braking system hysteresis 制动系滞后Braking time 制动时间Braking torque 制动力矩Braking trace 制动轨迹Braking vapour lock制动气阻Braking work 制动功Branch pipe 歧管Brass 黄铜Brazing 钎焊，铜焊Break away 侧滑Break bulk cargo carrier 厢式零担运输车Breakdown lorry 修理车Breakdown truck 抢修工程车Breaker 断电器；（轮胎）缓冲层Breaker cam 断电器凸轮Breakerless ignition system 无触点点火系统Breaker plate 断电器板Breaker point 断电器触点Breaker point gap 断电器触点间隙Breaker strip 缓冲胶片Breaking load 破坏负荷Breaking stength 断裂强度Breather 通风装置Breather tube 通气管Breathing mask 防毒面具Casing 外壳Castellated nut 槽式螺母Caster (美) 主销后倾，主销后倾距；脚轮Caster angle 主销后倾角Caster camber ga(u)ge 主销后倾和前轮外倾角测量仪Caster effect of steering 主销后倾的转向效应Casting 铸件；铸造Casting machine of cylinders 缸套浇铸机Casting mo(u)ld 铸型Casting wheel 铸造车轮Cast iron 铸铁Cast iron liner 铸铁缸套Castle nut 槽顶螺母Cast steel 铸钢Cast steel spoke wheel辐条式铸钢轮辋Catalyst 催化剂，触媒Catalytic converter 催化转化器Catalytic cracking 催化裂化Catalytic postcombustion 催化后燃烧Caterpillar drive 履带驱动Cat's eye 小型反光镜Cattle transport truck 牲畜运输车Caution plate （汽车或机器上的）标牌C-clamp C形夹Ceiling lamp 顶灯Cell connector 电池连接条Cell cover 电池盖Cellophane 玻璃纸；胶膜Cement 水泥；黏结剂Cementation 渗碳Cementation flux 渗碳剂Cemented carbide tool 硬质合金刀具Cemented steel 渗碳钢Center bearing 中心轴承Center bolt 中心螺栓Center brake 中央制动器Center console 中央控制台Center drill 中心孔钻Center electrode 中心电极Center ga(u)ge 定中心规Center gear （行星齿轮机构的）中心轮，太阳轮Center hole grinder 中心孔磨床Centering ball （万向节）定心钢球Centering device 定中心装置Centering machine 打中心孔机Center lathe 普通车床Centerless grinding machine 无心磨床Center of air pressure 风压中心Center of gravity 重心Center of gyration 回转中心Center of mass 质量中心Center of oscillation 振荡中心Center of tire contact 轮胎接地中心Center pillar 中柱Center pole 中心极；中心柱Center post 中柱Centrifugal clutch 离心式离合器Centrifugal force 离心力Centrifugal governor 离心式调速器Centrifugal ignition advancer 离心式点火提前器Centrifugal moment 离心力矩Centrifugal oil filter 离心式机油滤清器Centrifugal pump离心泵Centrifugal pump runner 离心泵叶轮Centrifugal spark advancer 离心提前机构Centrifugal speed governor 离心式调速器Centrifugal supercharger 离心式增压器Centrifugal weight 离心重块，离心重锤Dry cylinder liner 干式缸套Drying booth 干燥室Dry liner 干式气缸套Dry lubrication 干润滑，固体润滑Dry multiple disc clutch 干式多片离合器Dry plain bearing 干滑动轴承Dry single disc clutch 干式单片离合器Dry-sump lubrication 干油池式润滑Dual circuit brake system 双回路制动系Dual drive 双驱动Dual ignition 双点火系Dual-line braking system 双管线路制动系Dwell angle 闭合角Dwell of cam （凸轮曲线）同心部分Dynaflow transmission 戴那伏洛变速器Dynamic balance 动平衡Dynamic balance test 动平衡试验Dynamic balancing machine 动平衡机Dynamic index 动力指数Dynamic loaded radius 动负荷半径Dynamic pressure 动压力Dynamic stability 动力稳定性Dynamic test 动态试验Dynamic unbalance 动不平衡度Dynamo 发电机；直流发电机Dynamo bracket 发电机支架Dynamo cut-off indicator lamp 发电机停止充电指示灯Dynamometer test 测功器试验Dynamo oil 电机油Dynamo pulley 发电机皮带轮Electromagnetic fuel ga(u)ge 电磁油量计Electromagnetic ignition 电磁点火Electromagnetic pump 电磁泵Electromagnetic retarder 电磁缓速装置Electromagnetic steering 电磁转向Electromagnetic switch 电磁开关Electromagnetic transmission 电磁传动Electro-mechanical transmission 电-机械传动Electromotive force 电动势Electronically controlled gasoline injection 电子控制汽油喷射Electron microscope 电子显微镜Engine 发动机Engine analyzer 发动机综合试验器Engine assembly stand 发动机装配台Engine bearer 发动机支座Engine block 发动机组Engine bonnet 发动机罩Engine brake 发动机制动Engine breather tube 发动机通风管Engine cleaner 发动机清洗器Engine cold start control 发动机冷起动操纵件Engine compartment 发动机室舱Engine compartment lamp 发动机室灯Engine coolant temperature indicator 发动机冷却液温度表Engine exhaust gas 发动机排气Engine failure 发动机故障Engine flusher 发动机冲洗器Engine front mounting 发动机前悬置Engine hood 发动机罩Engine hood honnet 发动机罩，前盖Engine inlet port 发动机进气口Engine mount bracket 发动机座支架Engine mounting 发动机悬置Engine mounting stand 发动机装配台Engine number 发动机编号Engine oil 机油Engine oil pressure indicator 发动机机油压力表Engine oil temperature indicator 发动机机油温度表Engine performance curve 发动机外特性曲线Engine renovation 发动机大修Engine retarder 发动机缓速装置Engine room 发动机舱Engine room lamp 发动机舱照明灯Engine stand 发动机试验台Engine suspension 发动机悬置Engine test stand 发动机试验台Engine timing test 发动机正时试验Engine torque 发动机扭矩Engine vibration 发动机振动Equalize 平衡Equalizer 平衡器，平衡臂Equalizer valve 平衡阀，稳压阀Equalizing pipe 平衡管Equalizing reservoir 平衡容器，均衡调整池Evaporative emissions 蒸发器排放物Even wear 均匀磨耗Excel tester 电池测试器，蓄电池电压表Excess air factor 过量空气系数Excess current switch 过载电流开关Exhaust noise 排气噪声Exhaust opening 排气口Exhaust pipe 排气管Exhaust pipe clamp bracket 排气管固定架Exhaust pipe flange 排气管凸缘Exhaust port 排气口Exhaust retarder 排气缓速器装置Exhaust shutter 排气节流阀Exhaust stroke 排气冲程Exhaust system 排气系统Exhaust valve 排气门Exhaust valve cam 排气门凸轮Exhaust valve cap 排气门盖Exhaust valve guide 排气门导管Exhaust valve insert 排气门镶座Exhaust whistle 排气笛Expansion type muffler 膨胀式消音器Explosion-proof lighting 防爆灯，防爆照明Explosion stroke 爆发冲程Explosive mixture 可爆燃混合气Explosive welding 爆炸焊接Exposure limit 暴露极限Exposure time 暴露时间Extension 延伸部分Extent of light projection 前照灯照射范围Exterior 外观Exterior trimming parts 外饰件External combus-tion engine 外燃机External contracting(drum) brake 外收缩型鼓式制动器External lighting switch 外部灯开关Extreme pressure lubricant 耐超高压润滑油Fuel injection 燃油喷射Fuel injection engine 燃油喷射式发动机Fuel injection pipe （柴油机）高压油管Fuel injection pump 燃料喷射泵，喷油泵Fuel injection system 燃油喷射装置Fuel level 燃油液面，燃油油位Fuel level adjustment 燃油位调节Fuel level control 燃油位调节Fuel level indicator 燃油油量表Fuel level sending unit 油位表传感器Fuel nozzle 燃油喷嘴Fuel pipe 燃油管Fuel pipe union 燃油管接头 Fuel pressure pipe 高压燃油管Fuel priming valve 起动加油阀Fuel pump 燃油泵Fuel pump filter 燃油泵滤清器Fuel pump liner 燃油泵衬套Fuel regulating valve 燃油调节阀Fuel regulating jet 燃油调节喷嘴Fuel regulating rod 燃油调节杆Fuel spray 燃油喷雾Fuel tank 燃油箱Full-floating axle shaft 全浮式半轴Full-floating type drive axle 全浮式驱动轴Full-open throttle 全开节气门Full reclining 全倾斜（座椅）Full throttle 全开节气门Full tracked combat tank 全履带战斗坦克Full trailer 全挂车Full-trailer towing vehicle 全挂车牵引汽车Fully supercharged engine 全增压式发动机Function 功能，作用；函数Functional component 功能部件Funnel 漏斗Furnace 炉；燃烧室；反应堆Fuse 熔断丝，保险丝Fuse block 熔断丝盒Fuse plug 熔断丝塞Fusing burner 烧熔喷嘴Fusing current 熔断电流 Gear control lever 变速杆Gear cutting machine 切齿机Gear differential 齿轮式差速器Gear-driven fan 齿轮驱动风扇Geared coupling sleeve 联结套齿轮Geared flywheel 环齿飞轮Geared sector 扇形齿轮Gear grinding machine 齿轮磨床Gear group 副变速器Gear hobbing machine 滚齿机Gear housing 齿轮箱Gearing efficiency （齿轮）传动效率Gear lapping 研齿Gear lever 变速杆Gear lever bracket 变速杆架Gear lever lock 变速杆锁止装置Gear lock 齿轮保险装置Gear lubricant 齿轮用润滑剂，齿轮油Gear planer 刨齿机，插齿机Gear puller 齿轮拆卸器Gear pump 齿轮泵Gear ratio 齿轮速比Gear rim 齿圈，齿轮轮缘Gear roughing 齿轮粗加工Gear selector 变速杆Gear shift 换档，变速Gear shift diagram 换档示意图Gear shifting fork 变速叉Gear shifting gate 变速滑槽Gear shifting lever 变速杆Gear shifting lever knob 变速杆球Gear slotting machine 插齿机Gear tooth curve 齿轮齿形曲线Generator 发电机；直流发电机Generator cap 发电机盖Generator charge indicator 发电机充电指示器Generator frame 发电机构架Generator regulator 发电机调节器Generator yoke 发电机构架Getabout 微型轿车Gilled radiator 翼管式散热器Gilled tube 翼管Gimlet 手钻，丝锥Governor 调速器Governor bell crank 调速器曲拐Governor flyweight 调速器离心重块Governor housing 调速器外壳Governor lever 调速器杆Governor spring 调速器弹簧Gradient-meter 测角计；测斜仪Gradual braking 渐进制动Graduated pipette 刻度滴管Graduated plate 分度盘，刻度盘Graduated scale 刻度尺Grain flow 晶粒流向Grease boot 润滑袋；润滑罩Grease cup 滑脂杯Grease gun 油脂枪Grease lubricator 滑脂润滑器Grease nipple 油脂嘴，黄油嘴Grease pump 润滑脂枪，黄油枪Greaser 注油器Grease seal 滑脂油封Grease up 加油，加注润滑脂Greasing pit 加油地坑Grid 栅极；格栅；栅条Grind 磨，磨光Grinder 研磨机，磨床Grinding 磨削加工，粉碎，研磨Grinding allowance 磨削余量Grinding finish 研磨加工Grinding machine 磨床Grinding powder 研磨粉，磨粉Grinding wheel 砂轮轴 Hold-down hook 安装钩Holder 夹具；电极夹；支架Hole 孔，穴，通路Hole nozzle 单孔或多孔喷油嘴Hole type nozzle 孔型喷油嘴Hood hinge 发动机罩铰链Hood latch 发动机锁扣Hood latch release assembly 发动机罩锁扣松开装置总成Hood ledge 前挡泥板Hood lift 发动机罩把手Hood ornament 发动机罩装饰物Hood release 发动机罩脱开机构Hood rod 发动机罩支杆Hood safety catch 发动机罩安全拉钩Horizontal cylinder 卧式气缸Horizontal draught type caburetor 平吸式化油器Horizontal valve 水平阀门Horn 喇叭Horn bulb 喇叭外壳Horn bush 喇叭衬套Horn button 喇叭按钮Horn button cover 喇叭按钮盖Horn button relay 喇叭按钮继电器Horn button retainer 喇叭按钮保持圈Horn button spring 喇叭按钮弹簧Horn diaphragm 喇叭膜片Horn reed 喇叭簧片Horn relay 喇叭继电器Horn trumpet 喇叭管；警号发生器Horsepower 马力；功率Horse shoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁Hose 软管Hose clamp 软管夹Hose clip 软管卡子Hot air inlet 热空气进气口Hot bulb 热球Hot bulb engine 热球式发动机Hotchkiss(type) drive 开式传动轴传动H-type engine H型发动机H-type frame H型车架，H型大梁Hub （轮）毂Hydraulic aerial cage 液压高空作业车Hydraulic air servo 气顶油助力器Hydraulic autolift 液压汽车升降器Hydraulic brake 液压制动器Hydraulic brake cylinder 液压制动油缸Hydraulic brake drain tube 液压制动系泄放管Hydraulic braking system 液压制动系Hydraulic clutch 液力偶合器Hydraulic copying lathe 液压仿形车床Hydraulic cylinder 液压缸Hydraulic damper 液压减振器Hydraulic drive 液压传动；液力传动Hydraulic dump hoist 液压自卸车Hydraulic fluid 液压油Hydraulic governor 液压调速器Hydraulic hoist unit 液压起升装置Hydraulic loader 液压装载机Hydraulic modulating valve 液压（位置）控制随动阀Hydraulic motor 液力马达，液压发动机Hydraulic power brake 液压动力制动Hydraulic press 液压机，水压机Hydraulic pressure regulator 液压压力调节器Hydraulic relay valve 液力继动阀Hydraulic remote control 液力式遥控Hydraulic retarder 液力减速器Hydraulic riveter 液压铆接机Hydraulic servo brake 液压伺服制动Hydraulic shock absorber 液压减振器Hydraulic spring 液体弹簧Hydraulic stretching machine 液压展锻机Hydraulic tappet 液压挺杆Hydraulic torque converter 液力变矩器Hydraulic transmission 液压传动，液力传动Hydraulic vacuum servo 液力真空助力器Hydraulic valve tappet 液压式气门挺杆Hydrodynamic transmission 液力变速器Hydrodynamic unit 液力传动装置Hydroform(type) press 橡胶模压床；液压成形压力机Hydrogen 氢Inertia proportioning valve 惯性比例阀Inertia starter 惯性起动器Injection 喷射，注入Injection advance 喷射提前Injection carburetor 喷射式化油器Injection mould 注塑模具Injection moulded plastic part 注塑零件Injection nozzle 喷油嘴Injection pressure 喷射压力Injection pump 喷射泵Injection timing device 喷射正时装置Injector 喷嘴Injector comparator 喷油器对比器Inlet 进气Inlet air pipe 进气管Inlet connector 进油管接头Inlet filter 进油口过滤器Inlet manifold 进气歧管Inlet mainford heat regulator 进气歧管温度调节器Inlet manifold port 进气歧管口Inlet nipple 进油管接头Inlet of cold air 冷空气进口Inlet opening 进气孔Inlet pipe 进气管Inlet port 发动机进气口Inlet silencer 进气管消声阀Inlet temperature 进气温度Inside race 轴承内圈Inside roof lining 车顶内衬Inside silencer 车内减声板Insignia 汽车商标Inspect 检查，检验Inspection 检视Inspection hole 检视孔Inspection lamp receptacle 行灯插座Inspection pit 检修坑Inspection rack （汽车）检修台架Installation drawing 安装图Instrument 仪表Instrument board 仪表板Instrument board clock 仪表板时钟Instrument board support 仪表板支架Instrument cluster 仪表组，仪表群Instrument lamp 仪表灯Instrument panel light switch 仪表板照明开关Instrument steering 仪表转向Instrument upper garnish 仪表板护面Integral cam 整体凸轮Integrated circuit 集成电路Internally toothed annulus 内齿圈Internal resistance 内阻力Internal teeth 内齿Internal thread 内螺纹Internal threed rolling 内螺纹滚轧Interrupter contact 断续器接点Interruption of service 运行中断，使用停止Inverted in-line engine 倒置气缸直列式发动机Inverter 逆变器，反向变换器Invisible hinge 内藏式铰链，隐式铰链Involute teeth 渐开线齿Involute tooth gear 渐开线齿轮Ion exchanger 离子交换器Ionize 电离Iron 铁Iron alloy 铁合金Iron carbide 碳化铁Irregular ignition 不正常点火Irreversible steering gear 不可逆转的转向器Jack lug 千斤顶座板Jack nub 千斤顶节Jack operating lever 千斤顶操纵杆Jack pump 油矿泵Jack screw 千斤顶丝杠Jammed clutch 卡住的离合器Jamming 卡住，挤住Jamming of valve 气门卡住Jamming roller 夹紧滚子Jam nut 锁紧螺母Jet 喷气流，射流Jet carburettor 喷射化油器Jet engine 喷气发动机Jet needle 油嘴量针Jib crane 旋臂起重机Jig boring machine 坐标镗床Jig grinding 坐标磨削Jitter 信号不稳定性；颤动Joggled frame 弯骨架Joiner 接合件Joint cross （万向节的）十字头Joint pin 接合销Jumper cable 跨接电缆Jumper hose 跨接软管Jump seat 折叠式座位Jump spark 跳跃火花Junction 接合，连接点，中继线Junction box 接线盒Junk 废料，废车Junked car 旧车，廉价车Junkers-type engine 容克型发动机Junkers-type fuel injection system 容克型喷油装置Junk ring 活塞环槽镶圈Junk yard 废车放置场Just gap(美) 电极间隙，火花间隙Just level 最佳电平Just size 正确尺寸 Keeper 保持器，夹头；锁片；止动螺母Keller machine 仿形铣床，自动雕刻机Kelmet 油膜轴承，铅青铜轴承合金Kerbing rib （胎侧）防擦线Key cylinder 锁芯Deyed-on cam 键装凸轮Key seater 键槽铣刀Key way 健槽Kickback test （转向盘）反冲试验Kickdown 换低档；自动跳合Kickdown switch 自动跳合开关Kick of engine 发动机反转Kick starter 脚踏起动机Kick-up of frame 梁架弯曲部分Kilo 千（SI词头）Kilocalorie 千卡Kilogram(me)千克Kilometer 千米，公里Kinematic friction 动摩擦Kinematic variable 运动变量Kinetic energy 动能Kingpin 转向节主销Kingpin angle 主销倾角Kingpin caster angle 主销后倾角Kingpin inclination 主销内倾Kingpin lock bolt 主销锁紧螺栓Kingpin offset 主锁偏移距Kingpin thrust bearing 主销推力轴承Kit （工具，备件，用品）包盒，箱，组Knce-action suspension 膝动式独立悬架Knce-action wheel 膝杆作用独立悬挂车轮Knce-type milling machine 曲柄式铣床，肘节式万能铣床Knight engine 套式气门发动机Knob 按扭，捏手Knock back （摇把）反击，（活塞）逆行，（曲轴）反转；反座Knock compound 搞爆震剂Knock down 拆卸，解体Knocking 爆震Knock resistance 抗爆震性能Know-how 诀窍，情报，技巧Knuckle 转向节Knuckle arm 转向节臂Knuckle pivot pin 转向节销Knuckle spindle 转向节轴Knurled head 滚花头（螺钉）Knurled nut 滚花螺母knurling 滚花，压花Knurling device 滚花装置，压花刀具Knurlizer 滚花刀，滚花辊轮Kraft paper 牛皮纸 Loss of compression 压缩损失Loss of delivery 交货损失Loss of power 功率损失Loss of pressure 压力降，压力损失Lost wax casting 失蜡铸造Loud speaker 扩音器Louver 散热器百叶窗，通气窗Low beam (前照灯的)低光束，大灯近光Low bed trailer 低架挂车，低台挂车Low bracket gasoline 低辛烷值车用汽油Low built car 低车架汽车，低型汽车Low calorific value 低热值Low compression ratio engine 低压缩比发动机Low cost road pavement 简易路面Low deck body 低台货箱Lower arm 下拉臂Multi-counter-shaft transmission 多中间轴变速器Multicylinder engine 多缸发动机Multidisc clutch 多盘离合器Multidrive 多档自动变速器Multifuel engine 多种燃料发动机Multigap plug 多间隙火花塞Multihole nozzle 多孔喷嘴Multiple jet carburetor 多喷嘴化油器Multipolar electric motor 多极发电机Multithroat carburetor 多腔化油器Nail puller 拔打器Nail punch 冲钉机；钉形冲头Name board 铭牌Nano 纳（诺）Nanometer 纳米Nanosecond 纳秒