仁爱版八年级unit3topic3教案.doc

Step1:重点词汇默写1、 答复，回答_ 2、端上（饭菜）；接待，服务_3、 淋浴_ 4、洗淋浴_5、 聊天，闲谈_ 5、消息，新闻_6、 博物馆_ 7、鸭子_8、 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致_9、 打，击打；（在比赛中）打败（某人）_10、 快乐地，高兴地，幸福地_11、令人愉快的，舒适的_12、 勇敢的_ 13、一般，不怎么样，凑合_14、有用的，有益的_ 15、黑暗的，暗色的；黑暗，暗处_16、 嗓音，说话声_ 17、低声地说_18、 卖出；出售；转让_ 19、饥饿的_20、 燃烧，烧毁_ 21、消失，灭绝_22、 火柴，比赛，竞赛；将配对_23、 醒来；弄醒，唤醒_24、醒来，唤醒_25、 死的_ 26、然而，不管怎样_27、 解决（问题）_ 28、工厂_29、关闭的_ 30、祈求，祈祷_Step2:重点词汇及词组讲解1. 乐器 musical instrument2. classical music古典音乐 folk music民间音乐 pop music流行音乐 rock music摇滚音乐 country music乡村音乐 jazz爵士音乐 3. 在三岁的时候at the age of three=when he was three4. 开始干某事begin/start doing sth=begin/start to do sth5. 神童the wonder boy (wonder:名词 奇迹，惊讶 动词：想知道，怀疑）6. 某人自己by oneself=do sth without any help7. 决定干某事decide to do sth8. agree Vi.同意，答应，应允 1）agree with用来表示“同意某人的观点、看法”等。With后常跟人或人称代词，还可以接what引导的从句。如：Do you agree with me?I agree with what you said. 2)agree on=agree about表示“在某件事上取得一致，同意某事”。We agreed on the plan. agree with sb.同意某人的观点 agree to do sth同意做某事 agree that +句子 agree on sth就某事达成一致意见9. 稍等 hold the line/wait a moment/wait a minute10.去英语一角go to the English Corner11.call sb to do sth打电话给某人要求做某事12.take a shower=take a bath冲凉，洗澡13.端上食物serve the food 服务某人 serve sb. 听新闻listen to the news14.be pleased with对感到很满意15.表达自己对别人意见的看法： I agree with you./I dont agree with you./I think so./I dont think so./You are quite right./ I think it just so-so.16.一些过去式：beat-beat wake-woke burn-burnt,burned light-lit/lighted hold-held 练习题：1. Liu Huan will give a c at the Music Hall.2. Can you l your bike to me ?-Sorry,Tom borrowed it yesterday.3. He cant play the piano.But he can play the v well.4. Which i can you play,guitar or piano?-Guitar.5. Do you want to be a m ?6. The Great Wall is one of the seven w of the world.7. The c of China is rich and colorful.8. Edison was a w scientist of America.9. The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest w_ in the world. 10. I like taking n_ in class. Step3:语法一、过去进行时A. 例句1. What were you doing at this time yesterday? I was doing cleaning.2. What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? I was learning English.3. Were you playing computer games? Yes,I was./No,I wasnt.4. You werent listening to the teacher. （一）定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,或者表示在过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。（二）结构was/were +v-ing （现在分词）肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句结构主语+be动词（was,were）+现在分词+.主语+be动词（was,were）not+现在分词+.be动词(Was,Were)+主语+现在分词+.?疑问词+be动词(was,were)+主语+现在分词+.?例句He was working.We (You,They)were working.He was not working.We (You,They)were not working.Was he working?Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.Where was he working?Where were we(you they)working?（三）用法1表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。这种用法指过去的某个时间点正在发出或进行的动作，常常与表示过去某一时间点的时间状语（at that time,at this time,yesterday,at10:00 oclock,last night等）连用。如：What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？2.表示在过去某一段时间内一直在进行的动作或持续的状态。常与last night,yesterday morning,last summer等时间状语连用。如： We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。  What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。3. 表示过去的两个动作之间的相互关系。表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行；也可以表示当一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生了；或者表示两个动作的同时进行。常与when,while引导的时间状语从句连用。如：When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)4.通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree，be，believe， belong，care，forget， hate，have（拥有），hear，know，like，love，mean，mind， notice， own，remember， seem，suppose，understand，want，wish等。例如：误：I was knowing the answer.正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。误：I wasn't understanding him.正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。注：1.两个动作同时发生，如若动作持续的时间一样长，则两个都用进行时；如若一个动作延续时间长，一个动作较短，则只用进行时表示时间延续较长的动作。如：We were having dinned when someone knocked on the door.我们吃饭时，有人敲门了。（“吃饭”时间长，“敲门”时间段）2. 若when或while引导的时间状语从句位于句首，则要用逗号和后面的主句隔开。When/While we got there,they were having a party.5. 过去进行时也可以表示从过去某一时间的角度来看将要发生的动作，常用come,go,start,leave,stay,arrive等词。Marry told me she was leaving for Shanghai next week.6. 现在进行时和过去进行时，有时可以代替一般现在时来表达特定的感情色彩，常与副词always连用。He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。（褒）Why are you always walking around and around?为什么你总是走来走去的？（不耐烦）He was always asking me some boring questions?他总是问我一些令人讨厌的问题。注：现在进行时和过去进行时的区别:现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态，常有的标志是now,look,listen等；而过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间正在进行的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：then,at that time,at this time,when I go home 等。如：Look!They are playing football.(是指说话的同时)The winter was writing a story last summer.(是指去年夏天那一段时间内)一般过去时和过去进行时的区别：一般过去时侧重于陈述过去发生的事，而过去进行时强调某动作的持续性或强调过去某一时刻的状态，并不说明结果。It rained heavily last night.昨晚雨下得真大。It was raining heavily at six yesterday.昨晚六点雨下得真大。I did my homework last night.昨晚我做了作业。I was doing my homework at 8 last night.昨晚8点我正在做作业。用动词的适当形式填空1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off.5. She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields.6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring).7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.8. Even when she _ (be) a child she _ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).9. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (ply) her needle when they _ (hear) a knock at the door.10. There _ (be) a group round the fire when they _ (reach) it. An old woman _ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children _ (lie) near her; a donkey _ (bend) his head over a tall girl.11. I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.12. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _(do) the same thing.13. What _ you _ (do) at that time?   We _ (watch) TV.14. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _ (listen) to the radio.15. They _(not make) a model ship when I saw him.16. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they _. They _ (clean) the classroom.17. _ it _(rain) when you left school?  Yes, it _. (No, it _)18. What _ your father _ (do) when he was your age?19. One day, Edison _ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.20. He asked me if I _ (go) fishing that afternoon.