完形填空阅读理解综合训练（二）.doc

完形填空、阅读理解综合训练（二）AA successful scientist is generally a good observer.He makes full 1 of the facts he observes. He doesnt accept ideas which are not 2 on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority as the only 3 for truth. He always 4 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of 5 science may perhaps be considered to 6 as far back as the 7 of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who live 8 the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle 9 to suggest that we must learn science 10 observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 11 many important discoveries.Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later (1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men, 12 in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by 13 to show how many important 14 could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 15 towards the earth than small ones, 16 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the 17 of the leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 18 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileos 19 of going direct to Nature, and proving our 20 and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.1. A. use B. time C. speed D. trust2. A. worked B. based C. lived D. written3. A. reason B. cause C. advice D. result4. A. thinks B. checks C. has D. learn5. A. natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern6. A. date B. keep C. look D. take7. A. study B. time C. year D. birth8. A. both B. each C. between D. among9. A. schools B. ages C. days D. countries10. A. in B. with C. on D. by11. A. did B. made C. took D. gave12. A. who B. when C. that D. where13. A. ways B. degrees C. levels D. chance14. A. truths B. problems C. people D. subjects15. A. slowly B. rapidly C. lightly D. heavily16. A. although B. because C. when D. If17. A. place B. foot C. top D. ceiling18. A. big B. small C. equal D. unequal19. A. spirit B. skill C. theory D. discovery20. A. plans B. opinions C. world D. AbilityBAlbert Einstein (1879-1955) was one of the greatest scientific thinkers of all time. Born of Jewish parents at Ulm in Germany, he completed his education in Switzerland and got his Ph. D. at the University of Zurich. He went to live in the United States in 1933 because of the rise of Nazism in Germany and Hitlers persecution of the Jews.In 1905, while still at Zurich, he published his Special Theory of Relativity, which was based on things everyone may have noticed. Of two trains are standing alongside each other and one train starts to move, a person sitting in the train may wonder whether his own train is moving or the other is moving, and before he finds out what is happening, he can see that one train is moving relateively to the other. From this and also from other more complicated facts, Einstein came to the conclusion that all motion is relative and that there is really no such things as absolute motion. Some of the other conclusions he drew are that nothing can go faster than light, and that if something such as a ruler was moving faster and faster it would seem to get shorter and shorter as its speed was near the speed of light. By 1915, Einstein had made known for his General Theory of Relativity. He also improved on Newtons theory of gravity. Most of his thories have been tested and found to be true though some may sound strange,. For his important work he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Priaze for Physics.21. In 1933 Einstein went to live in the United States because            .A. he had got some friends there with whom he could work togetherB. he loved the U.S.A. more than his own countryC. he wanted to live quietly in the U.S.A.D. he could no longer work in Germany when Hitler came into power.22. Einstein published his Special Theory of Relativity when he was          .A. in the United StatesB. in Ulm, Germany after he got his Ph.D.C. still in Switzerland at the age of twenty-sixD. still at the University of Zurich at the age of thirty-six23. One of the conlusions drawn by Einstein is that           .A. two trains are standing alongside each otherB. people couldnt run as fast as carsC. light goes the fastest of all the thingsD. two trains can go in different directions24. Einstein added that if something such as a ruler was moving, it would seem to get shorter and shorter            .A. because the ruler itself was shortB. when it was moving faster and fasterC. because we cant see it clearlyD. because the ruler was broken into piecesCWalking with long steps on purpose, Barack Obama appears to have arrived to visit an elementary school he attended as a boy. But wait. Its not real Obama. The US president is back in Washington DC.So who is this guy? Hes Ilham Anas, 34, a teen-magazine photographer who has taken advantage of his striking resemblance to Obama and turned it into his own brand of celebrity and wealth.Since his sister told him in 2007 that he looked like the then-presidential candidate, Anas face and big smile have been seen on Southeast Asian TV and the Internet, appearing in the advertisements of medicine and other products. He has also shown up on his nations television-talk show. Anas resemblance to the president has turned his life around 180 degrees. Hes even written an autobiography Because of Obama.Anas is the first to admit that hes an impostor(冒牌货). But hell also tell you that hes in incredible demand. “Ive got so much work I cant handle it all,” he said.But when his sister first mentioned the resemblance, he dismissed it. Then a colleague at the magazine asked him to pose as Obama in front of a US flag. He also refused. “Im a photographer, not an object for the camera,” he said.As soon as he accepted the idea, his career took off. The married father of two children is rarely home these days. Recently a group of reporters followed him on a tour of the elementary school Obama once attended. Anas sat in the classroom where the president studied.  He spoke a few lines in English. The moment he opened his mouth, however, the differences became apparent. “Obama is a baritone(男中音),” Anas said. “Im not. I sound like a little boy.” He is also shorter than the president. But he makes up for that by practising Obamas typical actions. Before public appearances, he spends hours in front of the mirror posing, gesturing, flashing that smile.Anas said he hasnt changed his appearance much for the role. He wears his hair just like he did in high school. But he did shape his eyebrows to look more like those of the president.He used to dislike looking into the mirror because of his average appearance. Now he no longer considers himself as an average guy, but a superstar.Now, he hopes that Obama will win a second term in the White House. The longer hes in office, the longer my fame will last,” he said.25.Ilham Anas becomes well-known because he _.A.wrote a biography for President ObamaB.looks like President ObamaC.attended the same school as President Obama used to attendD.played many roles in films26.Which of the following cant be used to describe Ilham Anas?A.Famous.B.Wealthy.C.Handsome.D.Busy.27.The underlined sentence “hes in incredible demand” means _.A.his advertisement business is very boomingB.he demands better pay from his bossC.he is planning to increase the productionD.he asks for higher prices for his advertisements28.Ilham Anas differs from President Obama in that Anas _A.is taller than President ObamaB.is older than President ObamaC.is a baritoneD.sounds like a little boy完形填空、阅读理解综合训练（二）参考答案1. A 提示:make full use of为固定短语，意为“充分利用”。这里指充分采用他所观察的事实。2.B 提示:be based on意思为“以为根据”。这里指以明显的事实为依据。3. A 提示:这里表述的是他不认为权威就是真理的理由。cause强调的是“根源”，reason强调的是“理由”。4.B 提示:根据后面的内容，可以推知他总是仔细审核观点并做试验来验证。5.D 提示:从此句后半部分以及本文最后一句可以知道应该是指现代科学。6.A 提示:date back(to.)为固定短语，意思是“追溯到时间”。符合题意。7.B 提示:此处time意思是“时代、时期”。8.C 提示:根据句意，此处指的是生活在1214年和1292年之间，而不是生活在这两年，故答案应该选C。9.B 提示:此处the Middle Ages是指“中世纪”，age意思是“时代、时期”。10.D 提示:此处句意为“我们必须通过对我们周围的事情进行观察和做实验来学科学”。另外，on和by都有“靠、凭借”的意思，但是on后常常接名词或代词；by后接动名词。11.B 提示:make a discovery为固定短语，意思是“发现”。在此符合题意。12. A 提示:此处who引导一个定语从句，who指代前面的the greatest(of several great men)。13.B 提示:此处by degrees为一个固定短语，相当于gradually，意思是“渐渐地、逐渐地”。在此符合题意。14.A 提示:根据语境，此处是指通过观察、实验来发现真理(truth)，而不是问题。15.B 提示:此处讲述的是在伽利略之前的所谓有学问的科学家的观点，而这种想法后来被伽利略证明是错误的。16.B 提示:这里所说的“large bodies fell more rapidly towards the earth than small ones”的观点，其实是指当时亚里斯多德的观点，当时人们都把他当作权威。17.C 提示:此处指这一试验是在比萨斜塔的顶上进行的，因此答案应该填C项。18.D 提示:根据上文所说的，人们相信大物体总比小物体下落快。为了做实验来验证亚里斯多德的这一观点，伽利略到比萨斜塔的顶上同时放下两个体积不等的石块。19.A 提示:从上文可以看出，这就是伽利略直接走向大自然的精神，也正是由于伽利略这一深入事物本质，并通过实验证明观点和理论的精神引领了所有现代科学的发现。此处spirit意思是“精神”。20.B 提示:此处opinion意思是“观点”。伽利略证明我们的观点和理论的精神引领了所有现代科学的发现21-24 DCCB 25-28 BCAD