必修5Module3课时活页训练.doc

.语法和词汇知识1He spends every lunchtime _his emotional problems to me and expects me to find a solution.Aworking out Bfinding outCpouring out Dfalling out解析：选C。句意是：他每天吃午饭时，都会向我倾泄出他情感上的问题，希望我能找出解决的方法。working out解决，与后面的句意有重复；finding out找出；pouring out倾泄出来；falling out脱落。2This is a really good plan，but who shall we _to carry it out?Ahave BgetClead Drequire解析：选B。句意是：这真是一个好计划，但我们将让谁执行这个计划呢？四个选项中只有get可接sb.to do sth.。3The teacher _that it would be better to take a train to Hainan.Aexpressed BsuggestedCwished Dimpressed解析：选B。句意是：老师建议，坐火车到海南更好一些。此句要用suggest表示提出某一种看法。express表达；wish希望；impress使印象深刻。4.As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not _，and asked myself what I was going to do.Amoved BmovingCto move Dbeing moved解析：选B。句意是：当交通灯变成绿灯后，我站在那儿停了一会儿，没有动，自问我将要做什么。not_是伴随状语，move与主语I是主动关系，与谓语同时进行，所以要用动词­ing形式作伴随状语。5Tom woke from a terrible dream _in another world，one that was real.Ajust to find him Bjust to find himselfConly to find him Donly to find himself 解析：选D。句意是：汤姆从噩梦中醒来，仅仅发现他自己身处另一个世界，一个真实的世界。要注意，just to find表示目的；only to find.表示出乎预料的结果。6Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm _ we worked.Athat BthereCwhich Dwhere解析：选D。答句不是一个完整的句子，补充完整应该是It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.所填的where用来引导定语从句，修饰farm。 7Tom was dismissed，because he had been _to be punctual but he was late again.Areminded BsuggestedCwarned Dinformed解析：选C。句意是：汤姆被解雇了，因为他已经被警告要准时但是他又迟到了。remind提醒；suggest不接sb.to do；warn此处表示“警告”；inform通知，告诉。8Almost all the buildings were nearby pulled down by the _of the explosion in a gas station.Aforce BstrengthCenergy Dpower解析：选A。句意是：附近的房屋几乎都被加油站爆炸的力量给震倒了。force此处指“作用力，逼迫力”；strength指“人体的力气”；energy能量；活力；power能力；权力。9Honesty and a sense of humour serve as important factors to _a friendly relationship between people.Aestablish BappearCpublish Dsettle 解析：选A。句意是：诚实和幽默感是建立友好人际关系的重要因素。establish在此句中表示“建立，确立”；appear是不及物动词，意为“出现”；publish出版；settle解决；安定。10He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.Aput Bto be puttingCto put Dputting解析：选D。catch sb.doing sth.表示“碰巧看见某人正在做某事”。句意是：我向四周看了看，碰巧看见一个男子正把手伸进一个乘客的口袋里。.阅读理解AIn a few years，you might be able to speak Chinese，Korean，Japanese，French，and English and all at the same time.This sounds incredible，but Alex Waibel，a computer science professor at USs Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) and Germanys University of Karlsruhe，announced last week that it may soon be reality.He and his team have invented software and hardware that could make it far easier for people who speak different languages to understand each other.One application，called Lecture Translation，can easily translate a speech from one language into another.Current translation technologies typically limit speakers to certain topics or a limited vocabulary. Users also have to be trained how to use the programme.Another prototype (雏形机) can send translations of a speech to different listeners depending on what language they speak.“It is like having a simultaneous translator right next to you but without disturbing the person next to you，” Waibel said.Prefer to read? So­called Translation Glasses transcribe(转录)the translations on a tiny liquid­crystal (液晶) display (LCD) screen.Then theres the Muscle Translator.Electrodes capture the electrical signals from facial muscle movements made naturally when a person is mouthing words.The signals are then translated into speech.The electrodes could be replaced with wireless chips implanted in a persons face，according to researchers. During a demonstration held last Thursday in CMUs Pittsburgh campus，a Chinese student named Sang Jun had 11 tiny electrodes attached to the muscles of his cheeks，neck and throat.Then he mouthed without speaking aloud a few words in Mandarin(普通话) to the audience.A few seconds later，the phrase was displayed on a computer screen and spoken out by the computer in English and Spanish：“ Let me introduce our new prototype.”This particular gadget (器械)，when fully developed，might allow anyone to speak in any number of languages or，as Waibel put it，“to switch your mouth to a foreign language”“The idea behind the universitys prototypes is to create good enoughbridges for cross­cultural exchanges that are becoming more common in the world，” Waibel said.With spontaneous(自发的)translators，foreign drivers in Germany could listen to traffic warnings on the radio，tourists in China could read all the signs and talk with local people，and leaders of different countries could have secret talks without any interpreters there.1Which of the following statements is not true?AA lecture translation can translate what you said into other languages easily.BMuscle Translators can translate what you think into speech if you just move your mouth.CThere is no Muscle Translator in the world now.DThe spontaneous translators will help us a lot.解析：选C。事实细节题。根据文章第六段可知C项是错误的。2What kind of equipment is NOT mentioned in this passage?ALecture Translation. BMultiple Translator.CMuscle Translator. DTranslation Prototype.解析：选B。事实细节题。第二段中提到了Lecture Translation，第三段提到了prototype，第五段又提到Muscle Translator，因而没有被提到的应该是B项。3Whats the final destination of inventing the language translators?ATo make cultural exchanges between different countries easier.BTo help students learn foreign languages more easily.CTo make people live in foreign countries more comfortably.DTo help people learn more foreign languages in the future.解析：选A。主旨大意题。由倒数第二段“The idea behind the universitys prototypes is to creategood enoughbridges for cross­ cultural exchanges that are becoming more common in the world.”(隐藏在雏形机背后的理念是为今后世界上越来越普遍的跨文化交流搭建足够好的桥梁。)可以推断出A项就是发明翻译器的真正目的。4What can be inferred from the seventh paragraph?AThe translator is so good that it can translate any language into the very language you need.BThe translator is becoming more and more common in the world as a bridge.CWith the help of the translator，you only need to open your mouth when you want to say something without saying the exact words at all.DThe translator needs to be improved before being put into market.解析：选D。推理判断题。倒数第二段中的“This particular gadget，when fully developed.”意为“当这种特别的器械得以充分的改进时，”由此可以推知，目前这种器械尚在发展完善之中。5Where can this passage probably be excerpted from?AA newspaper. BA magazine on science.CA fairy tale. DA scientific fantasy book.解析：选B。推理判断题。这篇文章是有关科技发明成果的阐述，根据常识，它极有可能会节选自科学杂志。BI am afraid to sleep.I have been afraid to sleep for the last few weeks.I am so tired that，finally，I do sleep，but only for a few minutes.It is not a bad dream that wakes me；it is the reality I took with me into sleep.I try to think of something else.Immediately the woman in the marketplace comes into my mind.I was on my way to dinner last night when I saw her.She was selling skirts.She moved with the same ease and loveliness I often saw in the women of Laos(老挝)Her long black hair was as shiny as the black silk of the skirts she was selling.In her hair，she wore three silk ribbons，blue，green，and white.They reminded me of my childhood and how my girlfriends and I used to spend hours braiding ribbons(编织丝带)into our hair.I dont know the word for “ribbons” ，so I put my hand to my own hair and，with three fingers against my head，I looked at her ribbons and said, “Beautiful.” She lowered her eyes and said nothing.I wasnt sure if she understood me(I dont speak Laotian very well)I looked back down at the skirts.They had designs on them：squares and triangles and circles of pink and green silk.They were very pretty.I decided to buy one of those skirts，and I began to bargain with her over the price.It is the custom to bargain in Asia.In Laos bargaining is done in soft voices and easy moves with the sort of quiet peacefulness.She smiled，more with her eyes than with her lips.She was pleased by the few words I was able to say in her language，although they were mostly numbers，and she saw that I understood something about the soft playfulness of bargaining.We shook our heads in disagreement over the price；then，immediately，we made another offer and then another shake of the head.She was so pleased that unexpectedly，she accepted the last offer I made.But it was too soon.The price was too low.She was being too generous and wouldnt make enough money.I moved quickly and picked up two more skirts and paid for all three at the price set；that way I was able to pay her three times as much before she had a chance to lower the price for the larger purchase.She smiled openly then，and，for the first time in months，my spirit lifted.I almost felt happy.The feeling stayed with me while she wrapped the skirts in a newspaper and handed them to me.When I left，though，the feeling left，too.It was as though it stayed behind in marketplace.I left tears in my throat.I wanted to cry.I didnt，of course.I have learned to defend myself against what is hard；without knowing it，I have also learned to defend myself against what is soft and what should be easy.I get up，light a candle and want to look at the skirts.They are still in the newspaper that the woman wrapped them in.I remove the paper，and raise the skirts up to look at them again before I pack them.Something falls to floor.I reach down and feel something cool in my hand.I move close to the candlelight to see what I have.There are five long silk ribbons in my hand，all different colors.The woman in the marketplace！She has given these ribbons to me!There is no defense against a generous spirit，and this time I cry，and very hard，as if I could make up for all the months that I didnt cry.6Which of the following is NOT correct?AThe writer was not used to bargaining.BPeople in Asia always bargain when buying things.CBargaining in Laos was quiet and peaceful.DThe writer was ready to bargain with the woman.解析：选A。推理判断题。第五段“It is the custom to bargain in Asia.In Laos bargaining is done in soft voices and easy moves with the sort of quiet peacefulness.”(在亚洲，人们有讨价还价的习俗。在老挝，人们讨价还价时总是轻言细语)，由此可知，B、C、D是正确的。作者了解当地的习俗，所以很自然地开始bargain，所以A选项不对。7The writer assumed that the woman accepted the last offer mainly because she_.Ahad thought that the last offer was reasonableBthought she could still make much moneyCwas furious that the writer knew their way of bargainingDwas tired of bargaining with the writer any more解析：选A。细节推断题。“.she accepted the last offer I made.But it was too soon.The price was too low.She was being too generous and wouldnt make enough money.”由此可见，她之所以接受作者最后的报价是因为她原以为此价会很合理，可以接受。8Why did the writer finally decide to buy three skirts?AThe skirts were cheap and pretty.BShe liked the patterns on the skirts.CShe wanted to do something to make up.DShe was fed up with further bargaining with the woman.解析：选C。细节推断题。第六段“.that way I was able to pay her three times as much before she had a chance to lower the price for the larger purchase.”由此可知，作者因为价格很低，所以想多买几件作为对卖裙子的姑娘的一种补偿。9When the writer left the marketplace，she wanted to cry，but did not because_.Ashe had learned to stay cool and unfeelingBshe was afraid of crying in publicCshe had learned to face difficulties bravelyDshe had to show in public that she was strong解析：选A。推理判断题。第八段“I have learned to defend myself against what is hard；without knowing it，I have also learned to defend myself against what is soft and what should be easy.”(我学会了抗拒困难，不知不觉中，我也学会了不被温柔和轻松俘获。)由此可知，作者没有哭是因为她已经学会控制自己的情绪不会轻易受到影响，所以选A。10Why did the writer cry eventually when she looked at the skirts again?AShe suddenly felt very sad.BShe liked the ribbons so much.CShe was overcome by emotion.DShe felt sorry for the woman.解析：选C。细节推断题。最后一段“There is no defense against a generous spirit，and this time I cry，.”(对于一颗慷慨的心你是无法防备的，所以这次我哭了，)由此可知我哭是因为被卖丝绸裙子的姑娘感动了。C(2009年天津河西区检测)The reasons for going to college have been accepted without question for more than a generation.All high school graduates ought to go，says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence，because college will help them earn more money，become “better” people，and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who dont go.But college has never been able to work its magic for everyone.And now that close to half our high school graduates are attending，those who dont fit the pattern are becoming more numberous，and more obvious.College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis；college students interfere with each others experiments and write false letters of recommendation in the intense competition for admission to graduate school.Others find no stimulation in their studies，and drop outoften encouraged by college administrators.Some observers say the fault is with the young people themselvesthey are spoiled and they are expecting too much.But thats a criticize of the students as a whole，and doesnt explain all campus unhappiness.Others blame the state of the world，and they are partly right.Weve been told that young people have to go to college because our economy cant absorb an army of untrained eighteen­year­olds either.Some adventuresome educators and campus watchers have openly begun to suggest that college may not be the best，the proper，the only place for every young person after the completion of high school.We may have been looking at all those surveys and statistics upside down，it seems，and through the rosy glow of our own remembered college experiences.Perhaps college doesnt make people intelligent，ambitious，happy，liberal，or quick to learn thingsmaybe its just the other way around，and intelligent，ambitious，happy，liberal，quick­learning people are merely the ones who have been attracted to college in the first place.And perhaps all those successful college graduates would have been successful whether they had gone to college or not.This is heresy(异端邪说)to those of us who have been brought up to believe that if a little schooling is good，more has to be much better.But contrary evidence is beginning to gradually increase in amount.11What does the author believe according to the passage?APeople used to question the value of college education.BPeople used to have full confidence in higher education.CAll high school graduates went to college.DVery few high school graduates chose to go to college.解析：选B。细节理解题。根据短文第一段可以知道作者认