四级新大纲词汇短语必背.doc

四级新大纲词汇短语1、 back up : 支持We will back you up if you put the suggestion at the meeting 如果你在会上提出该项建议，我们一定支持。2、 barfrom 禁止某人做He was barred from the club.他被赶出了俱乐部。3、 be abundant in 富于China is abundant in natural resources.中国自然资源丰富。4、 be aware of=be conscious of 意识到，明白We are fully aware of the importance of the CET-4.5、 be composed of=be comprised of=consist of 由组成Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.水由氢和氧组成。6、 be engaged in=be busy with 忙于She is engaged in dating.她正忙于约会。7、 be essential to 不可欠缺的Air is essential to life. 生命中不能缺少空气。8、 be fed up with=be tired of 对感到厌烦I am fed up with your promises.我听够了你的承诺。9、 be ignorant of=be unaware of 不知道I am ignorant of your plan.我对你的计划一无所知。10、 be immune to 不受影响的，对有免疫力的Most adults are immune to this disease.大多数成年人对这种疾病有免疫力。11、 be indifferent to 对漠不关心的He is indifferent to the result of the exam.他对考试结果漠不关心。12、 be qualified for 有资格He is qualified for the job.他能胜任这项工作。13、 be senior to 较年长，优于 ； be inferior to 较年轻, 次于 He is two years senior to me.他比我大两岁。14、 be short for 是的缩写WTO is short for world trade organization.WTO是世界贸易组织的缩写。15、 be short of=lack 缺乏They are short of food and clothes.他们缺吃少穿。16、 be worthy of 值得He is worthy of our praise.他值得我们的赞扬。17、 by no means 决不，并没有He is by no means an honest man.他决不是一个诚实的人。18、 by all means 想尽一切办法，一定，务必We have to pass our CET-4 by all means.我们必须竭力通过四级考试。19、 by nature 天生地She is an actress by nature.她天生就是一个演员。20、 bother with 为操心Dont bother with my health.不要为我的健康操心。 21、 eat away 逐渐毁掉，侵蚀Rust has eaten away the iron. 铁铰链已被锈坏。22、 eat ones words 收回前言，承认错误Bill had called Tom a coward, but the other boys made him eat his words.比尔称汤姆是胆小鬼，但其他孩子逼着他收回这话。23、 ebb and flow 兴衰，起伏From the historical book, we know the ebb and flow of every dynasty.我们从历史课本上了解到各朝兴衰。24、 equip with 装备He equipped his car with air conditioning.他给汽车装了空调。25、 exchange for 交换The old man exchanged five apples for five eggs.这位老人用5个苹果换了5个鸡蛋。26、 fall short of 达不到，不符合Your work falls short of my expectations.你的工作未达到我的期望。27、 figure out （1）想出，理解，明白 （2）算出来I cant figure out why he is absent.我弄不明白他为什么缺席。The boy cant figure out the algebra problems.这个男孩做不出这道代数题。28、 flatter oneself 自以为是，自鸣得意Dont flatter yourself. You could be exceeded by someone quickly.不要自视清高，别人可能很快就超过你。29、 fly into a rage 勃然大怒He flew into a rage at the news.他听到这个消息后勃然大怒。30、 for fear of 生怕，以免The nurse walked on tiptoe for fear of waking the patient.护士踮着脚走惟恐吵醒病人。31、 for good 永久地She left her country for good.她离开祖国永不回来。32、 for the benefit of 为的利益You must study hard for the benefit of your own.为了自己的利益，你必须努力学习。33、 for the sake of 为起见，看在份上You should take care of your niece for the sake of you sister.看在姐妹的份上，你应该照顾你的侄女。34、 from hand to mouth 仅够糊口The poor man lived from hand to mouth.那个穷人的生活只够糊口。35、 get down to business 认真着手办事John prepared everything and got down to business.约翰准备停当，开始认真干起来。36、 give oneself to (=indulge oneself in) 专心致力于，热衷于Give yourself to diligent study and you will certainly succeed.努力读书，你就一定会成功。37、 give rise to 引起His upset looking gave rise to rumors that he had got in trouble with the police.他不安的神色引发了谣传说他与警方发生了某些纠葛。38、go out of style 不再时兴，过时Loud music with a strong beat is going out of style, and sweeter, softer music is becoming popular.节奏强的喧闹音乐不再流行，优雅动听的音乐正受到人们的欢迎。39、go to great lengths 竭尽全力The went to great lengths to keep the affair secret.他们竭尽全力为这事保密。40、go without saying 不用说，不言而喻It goes without saying that we shall all be delighted when holiday is coming.不用说，假期到来使我们非常高兴。41、hold to 坚持He holds to his convictions.他忠实于他的信仰。42、in accordance with 与一致I am in accordance with him in this matter.在这件事情上我同他是一致的。43、in common 共用的，共有的They have nothing in common.他们没有共同之处。44、in company with 和一起I went to London in company with my husband.我是和丈夫一起去伦敦的。45、in favor of (=in support of) 坚持，赞同I spoke in favor of this suggestion.我发言赞同这个建议。46、in honor of (=in memory of) 纪念The monument is in honor of a scientist.那座纪念碑是为纪念一位科学家而建的。47、in place 在合适位置I like to have everything in place.我喜欢让一切东西各就其位。48、in place of 代替，取代，交换They use chopsticks in place of knives and forks.他们用筷子代替刀叉。49、in pursuit of (=in search of; in quest of) 追求We work hard in pursuit of happy life.他们为追求幸福生活而努力工作。50、in response to 作为对的反应In response to their hospitality, we wrote a thank-you note.为回报他们的热情招待，我们写了一封感谢信。51、in the long run (=in the end, after all) 从长远看，终究In the long run, one should save money for emergencies.从长远看，应该存钱以备不测。52、insist on （persist in） 坚持主张I insisted on his coming with us.我坚决主张他与我们同行。53、interfere with 干扰Do you ever allow pleasure to interfere with duty?你曾为了玩乐而影响工作吗？54、involve in 卷入Dont involve yourself in unnecessary expense.勿做不必要的花费。55. last but not least 最后的但并非最不重要的Last but not least, I should extend my thanks for your hospitality.最后一点同样重要，我应该对你们的热情款待表示感谢。56. lay stress on (=lay emphasis on) 强调The detective laid great stress on details.侦探特别强调细节。57. let alone 不打扰，不惊动Let the boys alone, they are doing no harm.别打扰那些孩子，他们并不碍事。58. let down 1）放下 2）使失望He let down the rope to us. 他给我们放下了绳子。He wont let you down; hes reliable.他值得依赖，不会你失望的。59. live out 过（某种生活）I should like to live out my days in peace and comfort.我想安宁舒适地度过剩余的日子。60. make a contribution to 对作出贡献Everyone in the area had made a contribution to the family restaurant market.该地区的每个人都对家庭式餐馆市场作出了贡献。61. make a difference 有影响，起（重要）作用It makes a difference if you are late for the meeting.如果你开会迟到，会有很大的影响。62. make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理It simply doesnt make sense.这简直没有意义。63. make the best of 充分利用The situation is difficult, but we must make the best of it.形势很艰难，但我们必须善加利用。64. make the most of 充分利用One should make the most of an opportunity.一个人应该充分利用机会。65. make use of 使用，利用We could make better use of our resources.我们可以更好地利用我们的资源。66. make up to 讨好She tried to make up to the boss.她想讨好老板。67. nothing more () than 只不过，仅仅是This is very interesting, but Im afraid that it is nothing more than a performance.这非常有趣，可是恐怕这只不过是一场表演而已。68. object to (=oppose) 反对I objected to your suggestion.我反对你的建议。69. on behalf of 为的利益，代表The agent spoke on behalf of his principal.代理人代表他的委托人说话。70. on board 在船（或飞机）上 Ill manage to be on board on time.我会设法准时登机。71. on condition (that) 如果You may borrow the novel, on condition that you do not lend it to anyone else.如果你不把小说供给别人，我就借给你。72. on leave 请假Mr. Li is on leave for 3 weeks.李先生请假3个星期。73. on no account 绝对不We must on no account go out in this storm.我们不在暴风雨天外出。74. on occasion(s) 有时，间或I meet her on occasion at the club.我有时在俱乐部能见到她。75. on purpose 故意地，有意地He knocked the old man down on purpose.他故意把那个老人拉倒。76. on the score of 由于I went to look after the old man on the score of his daughter.我是看在那个老人女儿的份上才照顾他的。77. out of condition 健康状况不佳Do more exercise or you will be out of condition.多做锻炼，否则你会身体不好的。78. out of place 1) 不在合适的位置 Your tools are out of place. 你的工具没有放好。2）不适当的，不相称的，格格不入的His remarks were a bit out of place.他的话有点儿不妥。79. out of the question 毫无可能的，绝对做不到的It is out of the question for him to stay in office so late.他不可能这么晚还待在办公室。80. pass out 昏倒，失去知觉She passed out at the sight of blood.她一见到血就晕。81. pour out 倾诉，倾吐We all listened attentively while she poured out her troubles.她诉说着苦衷，我们都仔细地听着。82. pull in （车）停下，（车）进站，（船）到岸The train from Beijing pulled in at 9:30.北京来的火车在9点30分到站。83. put on airs 装腔作势My neighbor is always putting on airs.我的邻居总是装腔作势。84. put ones heart into 全心全意做He put his heart into learning English.他专心学英语。85. range from to 从到（范围或幅度内）变化His feelings on the matter have ranged from bitterness to hope.他对这件事的感觉经历了从痛苦万分到满怀希望的变化过程。86. reach out to 接触，联系Online learning helps us reach out to new friends.网络学习使我们结交新朋友。87. refrain from （restrain oneself from） 克制，抵制I wish he would refrain from scattering his ash all over the carpet.我希望他不要将烟灰往地地毯上乱弹。88. run for 1）立即去请 2）参加的竞选He ran for the doctor.他立即去叫医生。Hell run for the Presidency.他将参加总统竞选。89. run out 1）用完，耗尽His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花光了。 2）到期，期满I was told that my driving license had run out.90. run the risk of 冒危险e.g. He ran the risk of losing his own life in saving the boy from drowning.他冒着生命危险把孩子从水里救了出来。91. safe and sound 安然无恙He returned from the war safe and sound.他从战争中平安归来。92. scarcelywhen 一就， 刚便Scarcely had he arrived when it began to rain.他刚到就开始下雨。93. see to it that 一定注意到，务必使See to it that the children get a hot meal after school.务必使孩子们放学后吃上热饭。94. seeing (that) 鉴于，由于Seeing that its too late, we will not wait for the teacher any longer.鉴于时间太晚了，我们不想再等老师了。95. set apart 1) 使与众不同Her bright red skirt set her apart from the other girls.她那鲜红的裙子使她在众多女孩中间显得与众不同。2)留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）This sum of money is set apart for future use.这笔款留下以备将来使用。96. set in 开始（并将延续下去）Darkness set in before we reached the village.在我们到达那个村庄之前，天已经黑下来了。97. set the pace 起带头作用His experiments set the pace for future research.他的实验在未来的研究中起着带头作用。98. sink in 被理解，被理会He paused to let his words sink in.他停了停，以便让别人更好地理解他的话。99. sit around 坐着没事干He just sits around and does nothing all day.他整天懒洋洋地闲坐着，没事可干。100. sit back 在一旁闲着，袖手旁观I wont sit back and let you do it alone.我不会袖手旁观让你一个人干这件事。