PEP小学英语五年级下册各单元知识点汇总.doc
PEP小学英语五年级下册各单元知识点汇总Unit 1 This is my day知识点四会单词及词组:do morning exercises 做早操eat breakfast吃早饭 get up起床have English class 上英语课 play sports 做运动 eat dinner吃晚饭climb mountains 爬山 go shopping去购物 go hiking去远足visit grandparents 看望祖父母 play the piano 弹钢琴 when 在时候 evening晚上 noon中午 weekend周末 usually通常 often经常 sometimes有时四会句子:When do you eat dinner?你几点钟做早操?I usually eat dinner at 7: 00 in the evening?.我通常七点钟吃早饭。When do you get up?你几点起床?I usually get up at 12:00 noon.我通常在12点起床.What do you do on the weekend?你周末干什么?Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents.我通常看电视和购物,有时我还去看望祖父母.I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.我经常踢足球,有时去远足 Unit 2 whats your favourite season?知识点四会单词和词组:summer 夏天fall秋天 winter冬天 season 季节 which 哪一个 why为什么 because因为 best 最好 swim游泳 sleep 睡觉 fly kites放风筝 skate滑冰 plant trees 种树 make a snowman堆雪人 四会句子:Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?I like winter best.我最喜欢冬天。Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season.夏天不错,但秋天是我最喜欢的季节。Why do you like summer?你喜欢夏天吗?Because I can swim in the lake.因为我能在湖中游泳。Why do you like winter?你为什么喜欢冬天?Because I can sleep a long time.因为我能长长地睡上一觉。unit3 My birthday知识点四会单词January (Jan.) 一月February (Feb.) 二月March (Mar.)三月April 四月May五月 June六月 July七月 August(Aug.)八月 September(Sept.)九月 October(Oct.)十月 November( Nov.) 十一月December(Dec.) 十二月birthday生日四会句子:When is your birthday?你的生日在什么时候?Its is in May.我的生日在五月。My birthday is in June. Uncle Bills birthday is in June, too.我的生日在六月.比尔叔叔的生日也在六月。Is her birthday in June? Yes.她的生日在六月吗?是的。Whats the date?几月几日?June 9th .六月九日Unit 4 what are you doing?知识点四会词组:(表示正在进行)Drawing pictures 正在画画 cooking dinner正在烧菜 reading a book 正在读一本书 answering the phone 正在接电话 listening to music 正在听音乐 writing a letter 正在写一封信 cleaning the room 正在整洁房间 writing an e-mail 正在写一封电子邮件washing clothes正在洗衣服四会句子:This is Zhang Peng。我是张鹏(电话用语)。What are you doing?你正在干什么?Im doing the dishes.我正在洗盘子。Im reading a book.我正在读一本书。Grandpa is writing a letter.爷爷正在写一封信。Brother is doing homework.哥哥(弟弟)正在做家庭作业。Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.妈妈正在厨房里烧菜。Hes writing an e-mail in the study.他正在书房里写一封电子邮件。Unit 5 look at the monkeys知识点四会单词:flying 正在飞walking正在走 running正在跑 jumping正在跳 swimming 正在游sleeping正在 climbing正在爬 fighting正在大家 swinging正在荡秋千 drinking water正在喝水四会句子What is it doing? 它正在干什么?Its eating bananas. 它正在吃香蕉。What is she doing? 她正在干什么?Shes jumping 她正在跳跃。What are they doing? 他们正在干什么?Theyre swimming. 他们正在游泳。They are climbing trees. 他们正在爬树。Unit 6A field trip知识点四会单词和词组:take pictures(照相) watch insects(观察昆虫) pick up leaves(采摘树叶) do an experiment(做实验) catch butterfly(捉蝴蝶) honey(蜂蜜) count insects(数昆虫)collect leaves(收集树叶) wtite a report(写报告) play chess(下棋) have a picnic(举行野餐)四会句子:Are you eating lunch? Yes, we are. /No, we arent. 你们正在吃午饭吗? 是的/不是的Are they eating the honey? No, they arent. /Yes, they are.它们正在吃蜂蜜吗? 是的/不是的Is he playing chess? Yes, he is. /No, he isnt.他正在下棋吗? 是的/不是的Is she counting insects? Yes, she is. /No, she isnt.她正在数昆虫吗? 是的/不是的 第一单元知识点 一、主要单词: do morning exercises 晨练,做早操 eat breakfast吃早饭have English class上英语课 play sports进行体育活动 eat dinner吃晚饭 eat lunch吃午饭 climb mountains 爬山 go shopping购物,买东西 play the piano 弹钢琴 visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母 go hiking去远足二、主要句子:When do you eat dinner? 你什么时候吃晚饭?I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 我晚上七点吃晚饭。When do you get up? 你什么时候起床?I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.我通常在中午12点起床。 What do you do on the weekend? 你在周末干什么?Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 我通常看电视和购物。Sometimes I visit my grandparents.有时候我去看望我的外祖父母。 I often play football. 我经常踢足球。Sometimes I go hiking.有时候我去远足。三、 同义词:eat breakfasthave breakfast eat lunchhave lunch eat dinnerhave dinner play sportsdo sports 复数形式:policemanpolicemen policewomanpolicewomen现在分词:telltelling三单:saysays同义句:What do you do ?或What are you? (你是干什么的?)对应的第三人称单数形式:What does he/ she do?或 What is he/she?(他/ 她是做什么工作的?)四、表示频度的副词:always 总是,一直 usually通常,常常 often 经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从不频率由高到低排列:alwaysusually(often)sometimesnever.五、以复数形式出现的词组:visit grandparents, plant trees六、介词后跟表示时间的词语时,表示在某年、某月、某个季节,某个时候(在上午,在下午,在晚上)用in;表示在某一天,在星期几用on,在具体的几点几分用at. 例如:用介词in:in 2011(在2011年), in May (在五月),in summer(在夏季),in the morning(在早上),in the afternoon(在下午),in the evening(在晚上)用介词on:on Monday(在周一),on Childrens Day(在儿童节这一天)用介词at:at noon(在中午), at night(在子夜), at 10:00(在十点钟)七、too 和either的用法区别:too和either都是“也”的意思,但too用于肯定句,either用于否定句。 第二单元知识点一、主要单词:season季节 spring春天 summer夏天 fall冬天 winter冬天 swim游泳 fly kites放风筝 skate滑冰make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees 植树二、主要句子:Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节? I like winter best.我最喜欢冬天。 Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season. 夏天是很好,但是冬天是我最喜爱的季节。 Why do you like summer? 你为什么喜欢夏天?Because I can swim in the lake.因为我可以在湖里游泳。 Why do you like winter? 你为什么喜欢冬天?Because I can sleep a long time. 因为我可以睡很长时间的觉。三、同义词:fall autumn 秋天三单:saysays askasks comecomes 对应词:wake upsleep go to bedget up同义句: Whats your favourite season? (你最喜欢的季节是什么?) Which season do you like best?(你最喜欢哪个季节?)四、play with 玩雪,play in the snow在雪中玩。如果在横线后面有the ,则选择in ,如果在横线后面没有the , 则选择with.五、like后面不能直接跟动词。如果需要跟动词或动词性词组时,则需like后面加to. 如果不加to. 就要把后面的动词变成相应的动名词形式. 如:I like to swim =I like swimming.(其中I like swimming.强调游泳是爱好,而I like to swim是说明偶尔喜欢去游泳。)六、当表示某地某个季节的天气情况时,要把季节放在前面,地点放在后面。其结构为:Whats the weather like in 季节in 地点?例如:Whats the weather like in spring in Beijing?(北京春天的天气如何?)第三单元知识点一、主要单词:January (Jan.) February (Feb.) March (Mar.) April(Apr.) May June July August(Aug.) September(Sept.) October( Oct.) November (Nov.) December ( Dec.)二、主要句子1. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候 Its in May. 在五月。2. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bills birthday is in June, too.我的生日在六月。比尔叔叔的生日也在六月。3. Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗? Yes.是的。4. Whats the date? 是几月几日? June 9th.六月九日。5. Whats the date today? 今天是几月几日? Its April 10th. 四月十日。三、主要知识点:1、关于月份:(1)五月May , 六月June, 七月July,没有简写形式。九月September 的简写形式是前四个字母加点Sept. 其他八个月的简写形式是前三个字母加点。(2)无论是完全形式还是简写形式,表示12个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写。2、关于基数词变序数词。(1) 一般情况下,直接在基数词后面加th.(one , two , three 除外)。onefirst , twosecond , threethird . (2) 以ve结尾的基数词,变ve为f, 再加th. 如:fivefifth , twelvetwelfth. (3) 以t结尾的基数词,直接加h。如eighteighth. (4) 以不发音的字母e结尾的,丢掉不发音的字母e,再加th. 如nineninth. (5) 以y结尾的整十数,在变为序数词时,将y变为ie再加th.如twentytwentieth.(6) 20以上的两位数,变为序数词时,十位数不变,只将个位上的数变为序数词。如:twenty-one-twenty-first , twenty-twotwenty-second , thirty-fourthirty-fourth . (7)序数词的简写形式为表示该词的阿拉伯数字加上该单词的最后两个字母,最后两个字母要变成上标格式。如:first1st, second2nd, third3rd, fourth4th. twentieth20th. 3. 在回答When is your birthday?这个问题时,如果只说明生日在几月份,在月份前用in.。如 My birthday is in July. 如果要具体说明生日是在几月几日,则要把in去掉,直接用is,或者在is后加on。如My birthday is June 9th. 或My birthday is on June 9th.4.注意区分两个句子:What day is it today? 今天星期几? Whats the date today? 今天是几月几日?5. 根据要求写单词:make (现在分词)-making. send( 现在分词)-sending.6句子:How many birthdays are in October? 有几个人的生日在十月? There are 3.(句子中注意birthdays 要用复数形式)7. My birthday is in February. (变为一般疑问句)Is your birthday in February?8. Does she have a computer? 她有计算机吗?当第三人称单数和句子中出现了does时,其他动词必须使用原型。9、读序数词时,前面一定要加the. 如 October 1st .读作October the first.但是写的时候不加the。10、同义句:Who has a birthday in October?=Whose birthday is in October?第四单元知识点一、主要单词:draw pictures 画画 drawing pictures 正在画画 do the dishes 洗碗碟 doing the dishes正在洗碗碟cook dinner 做饭 cooking dinner 正在做饭read a book 读书 reading a book 正在读书answer the phone 接电话 answering the phone 正在接电话listen to music 听音乐 listening to music 正在听音乐wash clothes 洗衣服 washing clothes 正在洗衣服clean the room 打扫房间 cleaning the room 正在打扫房间write a letter 写信 writing a letter 正在写信write an e-mail 写电子邮件 writing an e-mail 正在写电子邮件 二、主要句子:1. This is Zhang Peng .(电话用语)我是张朋。 Whos that? (电话用语)你是哪位? What are you doing? 你正在干什么?2.Im doing the dishes.我正在洗碗碟。 Im reading a book。我正在读书。3.Grandpa is writing a letter。 爷爷正在写信。Brother is doing homework. 弟弟正在做作业。4.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈正在厨房里做饭。5Dad is writing an e-mail in the study. 爸爸正在书房里写电子邮件。三、知识点:1、在电话中介绍自己时,可以用“Its ”或者This is .。但是不能用“I am ”或者“My name is ”2.在电话中表另一个人接电话时,应该说:“Can I speak to ?”3、告诉别人接电话时,说:There is a call for you.4、在接电话时请别人稍候说:Hold on please.或者Please hold on.5、动词变为现在分词(加ing)的规则:(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing. 如:playplaying cleancleaning drawdrawing cookcooking(2) 以单个不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing .如:writewriting comecoming taketaking makemaking leaveleaving havehaving (3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,则要先双写这个辅音字母,再加ing. 如: runrunning. swimswimming setsettingputputting sitsitting planplanning 第五单元知识点一、主要单词fly飞flying正在飞 walk 走walking 正在走 jump 跳jumping 正在跳 run 跑running 正在跑 swim游泳swimming正在游 climb爬climbing正在爬 fight 打架fighting正在打架 swing荡秋千swinging 正在荡秋千drink water喝水drinking water 正在喝水二、主要句子:1. What is it doing? 它正在干什么? Its eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉。2. What is she doing? 她正在干什么? She is jumping. 她正在跳。3. What are they doing? 它们正在干什么? They are swimming.它们正在游泳。 They are climbing trees.它们正在爬树。三、主要知识点:1、在英语中,当表示妈妈时,无论是人类妈妈还是动植物的妈妈,都可以用she .而表示婴儿时,也都可以用it.2、系动词be 的用法:我是am你是are, is跟着他她它。如果人称是复数,扑面一律都用are. 如:I am reading a book. He/ She is cooking dinner.We are doing an experiment. Are you eating lunch?3、With除了表示“和一起”之外,还可以表示“使用”,如:That elephant is drinking water with its trunk.大象正在用它的象鼻喝水。I am writing with my pen.我正在用我的钢笔写字。4、当句子中出现了can时,动词一定要用原形。如:Can tigers really swim? (其中可数名词要用复数形式) I can wash the clothes.我会洗衣服。 I am washing clothes.我正在洗衣服。5、can , usually , often , sometimes , always 这几个单词都是一般现在时的好朋友,当句子中出现了它们时,动词一般都要用原形。now, am , is , are 这几个单词都是现在进行时的好朋友,当句子中出现了它们时,动词要用现在分词形式,也就是ing形式。第六单元知识点一、主要单词pick up leaves 采摘树叶 picking up leaves 正在采摘树叶catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 catching butterflies 正在捉蝴take pictures 照相 taking pictures 正在照相watch insects 观察昆虫 watching insects 正在观察昆虫 do an experiment 做实验 doing an experiment 正在做实验have a picnic 举行野餐 having a picnic 正在举行野餐count insects 数昆虫 counting insects 正在数昆虫write a report 写报告 writing a report 正在写报告 collect leaves 收集树叶 collecting leaves 正在收集树叶 play chess 下棋 playing chess 正在下棋二、主要句子1. Are you eating lunch ? 你们正在吃午饭吗?Yes, we are. 是,我们是。 No, we arent.不,我们不是。2. Are you doing an experiment? 你正在做实验吗?Yes, I am. 是,我是。 No, Im not. 不,我不是。3. Are they eating the honey? 它们正在吃蜂蜜吗?Yes, they are.是的,它们是。 No, they arent. 不,它们不是。4. Is he playing chess? 他正在下棋吗? Yes, he is. 是的,他是。 No, he isnt. 不,他不是。5. Is she writing a report? 她正在写报告吗? Yes, she is. 是的,她是。 No, she isnt. 不,她不是。三、主要知识点:1、现在进行时的句子变一般疑问句时,只要将系动词be(am is are )和主语交换位置,将句末的句号变为问号,但是要注意第一人称和第二人称时,人称和系动词的相应变化。如:I am reading a book? -Are you reading a book?Youre walking . -Am I waling? He is cooking dinner . -Is he cooking dinner?2、表示用什么做个实验时,要用on。如 Do an experiment on me , please.3. Its time to后跟动词的原形,Its time for 后跟名词。如:Its time to go to school. 该去上学了。(到了去上学的时间了。)Its time for English class.到了英语课的时间了。Its time to have English class. 该上英语课了。