大学英语六级考试高频短语和句型.doc

大学英语六级考试高频短语和句型 -2012.12 Shawn Yan整理Part one Expressions and phrases 1. translate into 2. embark on doing sth. 开始，着手3. rush to do sth.4. compensate for 赔偿5. a large multiple of n (pl.)6. after all 7. play an ever-increasing/vital/decisive role in 不断增长的，至关重要的，坚定地8. live with 忍受，承受9. tide over crisis 克服10. be bound to do 一定11. cut back on 削减12. sacrifice sth to do 牺牲，13. allow sb to do 14. be inclined to do 倾向于做15. commit oneself to 致力于16. be willing to do sth 17. turn out 结果是18. make up ones mind to do sth19.replace with 取代20. convert/turn into 变为21. be overwhelmed by 受不起22. cope/deal with/dispose of处理23. have little impact/influence/bearing on 对。有影响24. sb/sth is likely to do/be 25. by contrast 相比之下26. set apart 分离27. rather than而不是28. in general 一般而言29. disagree on 持有不同看法30. account for 解释，说明31. relate to 涉及31. as well as 33. lead to 导致32. on a positive note 积极地35. derive from 源自出自36. overtake sb in 在。方面超过。 37. attach importance to 着重于38.draw to a close 渐进结束39. go further40. set out/in 出发41. intend to do sth42. contribute to 43. to ones surprise 44. seize on 占有45. prime with 事先提供46. remind sb of sth 47.hold on to sth.48. pass by/away49. make a fuss about 小题大做50. as to 至于51. go for sth去做52. reflect on 反应53. focus/concentrate on 54. aim to/at 目标是55. interact with 56.isolate from 使孤立57. result in/from58. serve as 59. a set of 一套，一副60. a range of 一系列61. conform to rules 遵守规定62. sweat over 费力做。63. make a distinction between and64. settle in 使适应65. entitle sb to sth. 让某人做某事66. rely largely on 大量依赖67. provide sb with sth 提供68. impose on 利用69. object to 反对70. adapt/attribute to 归因于71. expose to 暴露于72.consider/avoid/involve/propose/regret doing 73. work to full capacity 74. dispense with 免除，省去，使不必要75. have access to 76. dream of 77. in charge of 78. in close touch with 79. be bound to 80. make use of 81. engage in 从事于82. restrict sb from doing sth 限制某人做某事83. pose a threat to 构成威胁84. participate in 85. regard sb as 86. at the expense of 以为代价87. in a bad mood88. hope for 89. out of touch with sb90. be supposed to 被期望做某事91. be responsible for92. transfer to 转移到93. make sure that clause94. have no intention of doing sth. 不打算干95. have a large part to play in96. point out 指出指正97. a series of experiments98. single out 挑出99. rid sb. of sth. 使摆脱，免除100. all of a sudden 出乎意料的101. be contented with 知足102. convince sb of sth 103. contrary to sth与之相反104. combine with 105. be faced with 106. tend to believe that 107. on a regular basis 定期的108. condemn sb for sth. 谴责109. in the first place110. discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻做.111. under way 进行中112. at risk 113. depend on 114. to ones regret 115. be overjoyed with极度高兴116. wind up doing sth 以。告终117. be dedicated to 专注于118. on the rise 在增加119. according to 120. comment on 对。作评论121. stay up 122. set up 123. alert to 警告124. get addicted to 125. give rise to 是发生126. collide with 与。发生冲突127. keep an eye on 128. a variety of 129. go through 经受，仔细检查130. hear of/from 131. of social concern to 132. work out properly 133. be concerned about 挂念134. along with 135. communicate to 136. think twice about 137. lure to 诱惑138. seal off 封闭，封锁139. on ones guard 警戒，提防140. keep/prevent sb from doing 141. at least 142. be indifferent to 对。不关心143. take a heavy toll on 对有严重影响144. call for 需要145. in line with 符合，与一致 146. run into 陷入147. far more fierce 148. stand for/by/against/over149. talk sb out of doing sth 150. speak ill of sb. 说某人坏话151. find it hard to do 152. all down to 归咎于153. with regard to 154. be inclined to倾向于155. slow down 156. accompany sb to do 157. rush out of 奔出158. act as 159. appeal to 160. resort to force 诉诸于武力161. turn to sb for help 162. in addition to 163. stick with 坚持164. in vain 165. as opposed to 与截然相反166. in particular 167. hold on 168. put out fires169. draw up 起草170. at/off/by hand 171. be susceptible to 对。敏感，易受。影响172. perceive as 当作173. once in a while 偶尔174. compete with 175. have minimal effect on176. keep pace with 并驾齐驱，保持同步177. fit into 适合，178. distinguish from 区别179. by instinct 处于本能180. deprive sb of sth 使。丧失181. as a result of 182. apply for 申请183. be eligible for 适合，有资格。184. change for the better 185. under control 处于控制之下186. prepare for 187. be occupied with 专心做188. count on 指望，依靠189. take an eye for an eye190. get along with 191. wipe out 消灭，摧毁192. head for sp 193. in effect/practice194. be noted/notorious for 声名狼藉的195. be dying to 渴望196. in this case 既然这样197. out of style 过时的198. to begin with 199. coupled with 外加，200. go to great lengths to do sth. 竭尽全力做。201. in part 在某种程度上202. rest on 停留在，依靠203. turn on a dime 时来运转204. be sympathetic with 205. lighten up 放松206. scale down 按比例减少207. eat up 208. specialize in 专门研究209. convert into 210. have much to do with 211. compromise with 妥协212. make up stories 213. relieve her of the pain 214. win over 把争取过来215. be indulged in 沉溺于216. take some precaution 采取预防措施217. based on 218. have faith in 对，信任219. be excluded from 拒绝入境220. put up with 忍受221. cater to 投合222. in a row 连续223. when it comes to 当提到224. make great efforts to 225. come up with 想出226. but for如果没有227. have no idea what to do228. take over 接管，接受229. in pursuit of 寻求230. all too often 经常是231. in quest for 寻找232. sense of humor / purpose /identity 233. do well in 234. be optimistic about 235. be generous with 236. be concerned with 涉及237. take into account 考虑，重视238. keep in mind 记住239. carry out 执行240. fall on 指向241. remind sb of sth 242. put/pour in more hours 243. make a lot of difference 244. in particular/ general 245. not thatbut that并非，要不是246. to everyones amazement 247. be absorbed in 248. regardless of 249. an average of 250. take steps to do 采取行动251. owe to 252. early on 从事，经营253.figure out 解决254. originate from 发源于255. have its roots in 来源于256. date to 结束日期257. give way to 给，让路258. stem from 起源于259. be insecure about 260. have little say in 261. be symbolic of 象征性的262. excel in 在。很擅长263. let alone 更不必说264. on the decline 在衰退中265. make no mistake about it 266. make a bargain with 成交，达成协议267. grieve to death 哀悼268. shed light on 阐明269. be tied up with 和。密切相关，忙于270. sneak up (偷偷接近)271. kind of +adj 272. complain about 抱怨273. descend to 堕落274. a majority of 275. offer insights into 深刻理解Part two Structures and patterns 1. There is little that can be done about sth.2. I am wondering if 3. Sothat 4. Chances are 5. There is no denying that6. Only whendid I realize 7. Would rather do than do 8. It came as a surprise 9. Under no circumstances would he break his promise 10. There may be some truth in 11. It will take two days/courage to do sth. 12. It is well known that 13. Why not do something?14. the moment/minute/instant 一。就。15. It is high time we talked some sense into her. 16. I can not wait till17. That is all about 18. every time 19. It is not an exaggeration to say that 20. It wont be long before 21. Not until did he send