英语句子成分分析课件课件精选课件.ppt
关于英语句子成分分析课件第一页，本课件共有44页基本句型基本句型n主语主语+系动词系动词+表语（主系表）表语（主系表）n主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词+（其他成分）（其他成分）n主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语（主谓宾）宾语（主谓宾）n主语主语+及物动词及物动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语n主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾补宾补第二页，本课件共有44页句子成分n主语主语n谓语谓语n宾语宾语n表语表语n宾补宾补n定语定语n状语状语同位语同位语第三页，本课件共有44页ItoldmybestfriendTomtopickmeupattheairport.主主语语谓谓语语定定语语宾宾语语同同位位语语状状语语宾宾语语补补足足语语第四页，本课件共有44页句子成分英文名说明常用词类例句主语subject句子所要说明的动作或状态的主体（人或事物）名词、代词,动名词,不定式,从句等Iamastudent.谓语predicate表示主语的动作或状态动词Youreadthebook.表语predicative放在连系动词后表示主语的身份或特征。名词、代词、形容词,动名词,分词,不定式,介词短语,从句等Sheisateacher.第五页，本课件共有44页宾语object表示及物动词动作的对象名词、代词,动名词,不定式,从句等Mikedidthejob.定语attribute限定或修饰名词、代词等形容词,动名词,分词不定式,介词短语,从句等Theblackdogbarks.状语adverbial修饰动词形容词副词之用，表示时间地点状态程度等含义副词,形容词,分词,不定式,介词短语,从句等Runquickly.第六页，本课件共有44页句子成分英文名说明常用词类例句宾语补足语complement对宾语进行补充说明，与宾语一起构成复合宾语。名词、形容词,分词,不定式介词短语等Ifindthebookveryboring.同位语appositive对前面的名词或代词做进一步解释。名词、数词、代词或从句ThisisMr.Li,ourheadmaster.Thenewsthatheisillworriesus.独立成分Independentelements与全句没有什么语法关系，有感叹词、肯定与否定的答语、插入语、呼语等感叹词副词短语Oh,hello,Ithink,totellyouthetruth,Mr.Li,YourMajesty,Mum.Yes,no第七页，本课件共有44页主语主语nJaneisgoodatplayingthepiano.nShewentoutinahurry.nFourplusfouriseight.nTo seeistobelieve.nSmokingisbadforhealth.nThe youngshouldrespecttheold.nWhat he has saidistrue.第八页，本课件共有44页谓语n简单谓语简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成由动词或动词词组组成Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helooked aftertwoorphans.n复合谓语复合谓语由情态动词或助动词由情态动词或助动词+动词动词;Hecan speakEnglishwellShehasnt received thee-mailyet.第九页，本课件共有44页表语表语n在系动词后的部分就是表语在系动词后的部分就是表语n常见的系动词有常见的系动词有:be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,seem,feel,smell,taste,sound,look,get,grow,keep,turn,become,come,go,remain，etc.Theappletastessweet.第十页，本课件共有44页1.Thewarwasover.2.Theyseemto know the truth.3.Timeis precious.4.Imnotquite myselftoday.5.Whowasthe first?6.Heisout of condition.7.Thebookiswhat I need.第十一页，本课件共有44页宾语宾语n宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人间接宾语指人.nHegavemesome books.间接间接宾语宾语直接直接宾语宾语第十二页，本课件共有44页Pleasepassmethe book.Heboughtmesome flowers.Ilikemy job.Iloveyou.Hewantedto leave here.Theyenjoyedplaying computer games.Ididntknowwhen to switch the machine off.Shewonderedwhy Jim was so angry with her.第十三页，本课件共有44页宾语补足语宾语补足语nWemustkeepita secret.nIfoundthebookinteresting.nPleasekeepthedogout.nPleasemakeyourselfat home.nSheaskedmeto lend her a hand.nDoyousmellsomethingburning?nShehadanarmbrokenintheaccident.nHemadehimselfknown to them.第十四页，本课件共有44页主动语态变成被动语态后主动语态变成被动语态后,宾语补足语变成主补宾语补足语变成主补.Ilastsawhimplayingneartheriver.Hewasseenplaying near the river.Theteachercaughtthestudentcheatingintheexam.Thestudentwascaughtcheating in the exam.Weelectedhimmonitor.Hewaselectedmonitor.Hepushedthedooropen.Thedoorwaspushedopen.第十五页，本课件共有44页定语定语nHeisacleverboy.nHisfatherworksinasteelwork.nThereare54studentsinourclass.nDoyouknownBettyssister?nHeboughtsomesleeping pills.nThereisasleepingbabyinbed.nHisspokenlanguageisgood.nImetafriendonmywayhome.(形容词形容词)(名词名词)(数词数词)(名词的所有格名词的所有格)(动名词动名词)(现在分词现在分词)(过去分词过去分词)(副词副词)第十六页，本课件共有44页Thegirlin redishissister.（介词短语）（介词短语）Wehavealotofworkto do.（不定式短语）（不定式短语）Thegirlstanding under the treeishissister.（现在分词短语）（现在分词短语）Thebridgebuilt only one year ago isbroken.Doyouknowthemanwho spoke just now?(从句从句)第十七页，本课件共有44页状语状语n用于修饰形容词用于修饰形容词,副词副词,动词动词,介词短语或句介词短语或句子子.可表示时间可表示时间,地点地点,原因原因,结果结果,目的目的,方式方式,伴随伴随,条件条件,程度程度,让步让步,频率等频率等.nIwillbebackin a while.nTheyareplayingon the playground.nHewaslatebecause he got up late.nHegotupsolatethat I missed the train.第十八页，本课件共有44页nIwaitedto see you.nHeoftenwenttoschoolby bus.nHisparentsdied,leaving him an orphan.nPleasecallmeif it is necessary.nThisbookisveryinteresting.nHewenttoschoolin spite of his illness.nHealwayscomeslatetoschool.第十九页，本课件共有44页基本句型基本句型n主语主语+系动词系动词+表语（主系表）表语（主系表）n主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词+其他成分其他成分(主谓主谓)n主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语（主谓宾）宾语（主谓宾）n主语主语+及物动词及物动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语（主谓双宾）直接宾语（主谓双宾）n主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾补宾补第二十页，本课件共有44页简单句的五种形式nS+PnIamastonished.nS+VnAlbertEinsteinsnameneverdies.Thebooksellswell.nS+V+OnRagalikessports,gardeningandplayingthedrums.nS+V+o+OnCanyoutellmethewaytothestation?nS+V+O+CnWecallhimawalkingdictionary.第二十一页，本课件共有44页nHewent.nHewentthere.nHewentthereyesterday.nHewenttheretoseehismotheryesterday.nHewenttheretoseehismotherillinhospitalbybikeyesterday.第二十二页，本课件共有44页Exercises:分析句子结构分析句子结构nYouareastudent.nHefelthappytoday.nWhatyousaidmademehappy.nCouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?nAfterhefinishedhishomework,hewentaway.nHelikespopmusic.第二十三页，本课件共有44页nIstayedawakeuntil11:30oneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.nAnnenamedherdiarykittybecauseshethoughtitwasherbestfriend.第二十四页，本课件共有44页1.Timefliesfast.2.Therewillbeagoodmealforusatouraunts.3.Theriverosetenfeetinthenight.4.Iheardhimshout.5.Heboughtsomesweetsforhisson.6.Iprefermycoffeehot.7.Dontworryaboutme;justtakecareofyourself.8.Youcanrelyonhimtodoanythingthatisnecessary.9.Alotofnoiseisgoingonoutside.10.Thelittlegirlcandressherselfnow.11.Itwasapitythatyoudidntwatchthatwonderfulmatch.12.Ifeltmyheartbeatrapidly.13.Doyouwanttocometotheparty?14.Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthestudentsindifficulties.15.Howlonghaveyouworkedinthehospital?第二十五页，本课件共有44页三、自我测试三、自我测试1 1、选择题。、选择题。1.Shetriedhard,butshestillcouldntmakeus_ourmind.A.tochangeB.changedC.changeD.changing2.Whentheoldladyisaloneinthehouse,herdogmakesherfeel_andrelaxed.A.healthyB.lonelyC.safeD.angry第二十六页，本课件共有44页3.AsEdisongrew_,heneverlosthisinterestinscience.A.theelderB.elderC.theolderD.older4.Itsnotpolitetostandbyandlookedattheoldman_.A.ismadefunofB.beingmadefunofC.ismadefunD.beingmadefun5.Theoldmovieremindedthem_thewonderfultimetheyhadspenttogether.A.toB.forC.inD.of6.Idliketo_youressaywithyouwhenyouhavetime.A.gooverB.gobyC.goforD.goafter第二十七页，本课件共有44页7.Thereportshowedusveryclearlyhowtheplanegot_andcrashedintheend.A.intocontrolB.withincontrolC.outofcontrolD.undercontrol8.Mostofthemachinesintheworkshop_nextmonth.A.arerepairedB.havebeenrepairedC.wererepairedD.willberepaired9.Whenapplyingforajob,youhaveto_aresume.A.getoffB.handinC.putoutD.takeaway10.Thewine_alittlebitterthistime.A.tastesB.soundsC.looksD.feels第二十八页，本课件共有44页11.Thebosstoldhissecretaryto_thedocumentsforlateruse.A.putawayB.turnonC.makeupD.breakout12.Weshould_thisinmind:Dontjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.A.bearB.putC.placeD.print13.IfIworkinasmallfactory;itisnot_formetogainmuchexperience.A.weeklyB.friendlyC.likelyD.lively14.Thevillagershaveofferedmuchhelptousandwethinkweshoulddosomethingforthem_.A.inreturnB.inplaceC.infashionD.indanger第二十九页，本课件共有44页15.Accordingtothetimetable，thetrainforBeijing_at9:10p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft16._isquitedifficultforMarytopasstheinterview.A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.It17.Mr.Blackislookingforwardto_hisChinesepartnersoon.A.seeingB.seeC.beseeingD.haveseen18.Itriedhard,butIcouldntfindthe_totheproblem.A.solutionB.helpC.replyD.demand第三十页，本课件共有44页19.English,theyhavetostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.BesideD.Besides20.Shegaveupher_asareporterattheageof25.A.careerB.interestC.lifeD.habit21.ThismorningwhenIwaswalkingtomyoffice,I_toseeanoldfriendofmineneartheofficebuilding.A.occurredB.happenedC.managedD.settled22._writingalettertothemanager,hedecidedtotalktohiminperson.A.DuetoB.BecauseofC.AsforD.Insteadof第三十一页，本课件共有44页23.Itwillonlytakemeaminutetogetyourwatchfixed;itwillbeready_.A.bythewayB.rightawayC.atlastD.inthatcase24.AsfarasImconcerned,Idontlike_inthatway.A.tobetreatedB.totreatC.treatedD.treating25.Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfieldsfind_difficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.A.themB.themselvesC.itD.itself第三十二页，本课件共有44页26.Onlywhenwehurriedtotheairport_theflightwascancelled.A.wefoundB.didwefindC.havewefoundD.wehavefound27.Thisnovelisworthreading,becauseitgivesadetaileddescriptionofthehistorical_in1949.A.accidentsB.casesC.eventsD.things28._,afriendofMrs.Blackfoundthewatchshehadlosttwodaysbefore.A.EspeciallyB.UsuallyC.GenerallyD.Fortunately29.Thenewspaper_twopeoplewerekilledintheaccident.A.saysB.talksC.callsD.asks第三十三页，本课件共有44页30.Hesaid,“I_alotofnewwordsbytheendoflastyear.”A.hadalreadylearntB.wouldhavealreadylearntC.havealreadylearntD.alreadylearnt31.Shetoldusbrieflyabouthowtheysucceededin_thenewproduct.A.developB.todevelopC.developedD.developing32.Thefatherwasdelightedtohearthechild_that.A.tosayB.tohavesaidC.sayD.said33.Itsreportedthatthepoliceare_theareaforthecriminal.A.processingB.searchingC.operatingD.handling第三十四页，本课件共有44页n34.Thegeneralmanagersatthere,_tothereportfromeachdepartment.A.tolistenB.listenC.beinglistenedD.listeningn35.Themanagershowedthenewemployee_tofindthesupplies.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.whichn36.Noonehasbeenabletoprovethatfishisbetterforthebrainthanmanyotherkindsoffood.A.someB.soC.asD.any第三十五页，本课件共有44页37.Maryfound_extremelydifficulttopasstheexamination.A.itB.thisC.thatD.What38.MoreandmoreChinesepeopleare_wildlifeconservationandenvironmentalprotection.A.certainofB.concernedaboutC.capableofD.crazyabout39.Wenowknowthatabout_allthekindsofseaweedareanimals.A.onefourthB.onefourthofC.onefourofD.theonefourth40.Scientistscouldseemanythingsthatmostpeoplewould_tosee.A.feelB.failC.fallD.fill41.Thenursetook_ofmybloodtotest.A.anexampleB.aninstanceC.acaseD.asample42.Largeandpowerful,theatmosphereconsistsofanoceanofgaseshundredsofmiles.A.highB.higherC.highlyD.height43.Thesalesdepartmentwasrequiredto_aplaninthreeweeks.A.turnupB.getupC.comeupwithD.putupwith第三十六页，本课件共有44页2.用所给动词的正确形式填空：用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.Iwonderedwhytheboyoftenavoided(talk)_withhisclassmates.2.AlthoughJohnwasnotexperiencedinbusiness,hediditwith(confident)_.3.Therewasastranger(stand)_atthedoor.4.Themainbenefitof(work)_withthecompanyistheopportunitytotravelabroad.5.Itiswell-knownthatsportswill(strength)_thefriendshipbetweennations.6.Itwas(luck)_indeedforMr.Foxtohavechangedhisflightandarrived(safe)_.7.Markwasalittleupset,forthemanagerdidntallowhim(take)_ _hisholidaythefollowingweek.talkingconfidencestandingworkingstrengthenluckysafely to take 第三十七页，本课件共有44页2.用所给动词的正确形式填空：用所给动词的正确形式填空：8.Idontmind(have)_adoginthehousesolongasitscleananditdoesntsmell.9.Hewantedtheletter(mail)_atonce.10.Itisdifficultfora(foreign)_tolearnChinese.11.Onhearingthegoodnewsthatournewproductssoldwellinthemarket,weallgot_.12.Itwillbevery(help)_ifeachmemberpresentshisorherownopinionatthemeeting.13.Johnsperformanceinthisexammadeusfeelrather(disappoint)_.14.Ifyourcreditisgood,youwillbeallowed(use)_thecreditcard.15.Givetheapplicationtotheman(sit)_atthedesk,please.havingto be mailedforeignerexcitedhelpfuldisappointedto usesitting第三十八页，本课件共有44页16.Johnwenttotownyesterdayandhadhiscomputer(repair)_there.17.In1964,theOlympicGamesinTokyobecamethefirstprogram_(transmit)_viasatellite.18.Yourhairneeds_(cut).Itistoolong.19.Ihavenochoicebut_(wait).20.Didyouhaveanydifficulty(get)_avisatoBritain?21.Iaskedhimnot(say)_anythingaboutourcontractuntiltheendofthemonth.22.Thatnewfilmisworth(see)_forthesecondtime.23.Sheiswell-knownforherexcellent(achieve)_inhercareer.repairedtransmittedcutting/to be cutto wait(in)gettingto sayseeingachievements第三十九页，本课件共有44页24.Somepeopledobelievethatsmokingwill(certain)_causelungcancer.25.Itisnevertoolateforanyone(learn)_.26.AsfarasIknow,LilycanspeakEnglish_(fluently)thananyotherstudentinherclass.27.Hiswifewassurehewouldarriveontime.This(certain)_madeherrushtopreparethedinner.28.Yesterdaytheyreceivedawritten(invite)_toadinnerfromMr.Black.29.Themorecarefulyouare,the(well)_youwillbeabletocompletethework.30.Iwonderedwhytheboyoftenavoided(talk)_withhisclassmates.certainlyto learnmore fluentlycertaintyinvitationbettertalking第四十页，本课件共有44页31.Imgoingtotakethebus_(save)money.32.Wehavetofindnewwaysto(short)_theprocessofproduction.33.Thenewflexibleworkingtimesystemwillenablethe(employ)_toworkmoreefficiently.34.ThephotosofMarstakenbysatellitesare(clear)_thanthosetakenfromearth.35.Goingabroadtohaveaholidaywillbean(excite)_experienceforus.36.Itisquitedifficultforme(decide)_whoshouldbegiventhejob.to saveshortenemployeesclearerexcitingto decide第四十一页，本课件共有44页37.Thesecretaryissoefficientthathisbossthinks(high)_ofhim.38.Thenewswasmade(know)_tothepublicatlast.39.Hiseffortstoimprovethesalesofthisproducthavebeenvery(help)_.40.Themanagerpromised(get)_meapositioninhiscompany.41.Heisaskedto(short)_hisreporttoonepage.42.Hewontletanyoneelse(visit)_hissister.43.Onecanjump(high)_onthemoonthanontheearth.44.Shewasnothappybecausehehadkepther(wait)_forhalfanhour.highlyto be knownhelpfulto getshortenvisithigherwaiting第四十二页，本课件共有44页45.Someyoungpeoplegot_(marry)withouteventellingtheirparentsorotherfamilymembers.46.Pleaseremember(lock)_thedoorwhenyouleave.47.Themainbenefitof(work)_withthecompanyistheopportunitytotravelabroad.48.Tohismothersrelief,Tomhadperfectlyrecoveredfromhis(ill)_.49.WhenJennycametoBritain,shehadtogetusedto(drive)_ontheleft.marriedto lockworkingillnessdriving第四十三页，本课件共有44页2022/12/12感谢大家观看第四十四页，本课件共有44页
