高中英语12-情景交际1.pdf

1专题专题 12情景交际情景交际交际用语的考查点相对集中。主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅； 以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。其考点主要包括：1考查习惯应答语。许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语； 感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。考生必须用英美人的思维方式，遵循他们的习惯进行回答。交际用语常见的回答用语主要有以下几个方面：(1)常用于接受或拒绝请求、邀请的应答用语有：With pleasure./Yes， help yourself./No problem./Goodidea./Sorry， but/Id rather you/Thank you， but/No way./Forget it.等。(2)常用于感谢的应答用语有：Thats all right./You are welcome./Dont mention it./It is my pleasure (Mypleasure)/Not at all.等。(3)常用于道歉的应答用语有：Never mind./It doesnt matter./Not at all./Thats all right./That is nothing.等。(4)常用于祝愿和祝贺的应答用语有： Good luck！ /Best wishes to you！ /Have a nice time！ /Congratulations！/Merry Christmas！/Thank you！/The same to you！等。2考查文化差异语。汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。避免母语交际定式的干扰，根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异的关键。3考查语言结构语。根据不同的交际情景，说话者会采用不同的交际用语来表达自己的态度和情感。情景交际用语指在特定的语境中运用的语言。情景交际用语范围广泛，形式多样，灵活多变，这些情景交际语言的结构无不体现着英语国家的文化、风俗和习惯。情景交际用语的功能主要包括四十一个项目。1问候(Greetings)Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.Hello/ Hi.How are you? Fine， thank you， and you?Best wishes/ regards to sb.Please give/ send my regards/ best wishes/ love to sb.2Say hello to sb.Please remember me to sb.2介绍(Introductions)This is Mr./ Mrs./ Miss/ Ms./ Comrade./ May I introduce you to.？/ Id like you to meet.My name is./ Im a student/ teacher， etc.Im Chinese.3告别(Farewells)Im afraid I must be leaving now./ I think its time for us to leave now.Good bye！/ Bye bye！/ Bye！/ See you later/ tomorrow./ See you./ Good night.4感谢和应答(Thanks and responses)Thank you(very much)/ Thanks a lot./ Many thanks./ Thanks for./ Its very kind of you to.Not at all./ Its/ Thats all right./ You are welcome.5祝愿、祝贺和应答(Good wishes， congratulations & responses)Good luck！/ Best wishes to you！/ I wish you good luck/ success！/ Good journey (to you)！/ Have a goodtrip./ Have a nice/ good/ wonderful time./ Congratulations./ Id like to congratulate you on./ Happy New Year！/Merry Christmas！/ Happy birthday to you!Thank you./ The same to you.6道歉、遗憾和应答(Apologies， regrets， sympathies & responses)Sorry./ Pardon./ Im sorry./ Im sorry for/ about./ Im sorry to hear./ Im sorry to havev.ed/ that.Excuse me(for.)/ Im afraid of./ Im afraid I was very rude./ I didnt mean to be so rude./ What a pity./Shame！/ Its a pity that.Thats all right./ It doesnt matter./ Thats nothing./ Thats OK./ Never mind./ Dont worry about that.7邀请和应答(Invitations and responses)Will you come to.？/ Would you like to.？/ Id like to invite you to.Yes， Id love to(.)/ Yes， its very kind/ nice of you.Id love to， but.8提供(帮助等)和应答(Offers and responses)Can/ Could/ Shall I help you？/ Would you like me to.？/ Is there anything(else) I can do for you？/ Doyou want me to.？/ What can I do for you？/ Let me do/ carry/ help.(for you)/ Would you like some.?Thanks./ That would be nice/ fine./ Thats very kind/ nice of you./ Thank you for your help./ Yes， please./3Here， take this/ my.No， thanks./ Thank you./ I can manage it myself./ Thank you all the same./ Thats very kind of you， but.9约会(Making appointments)Are you/ Will you be free this afternoon/ tomorrow？/ How about tomorrow morning/ afternoon/ evening？/ Shall we meet at 4：30 at.?Yes， thats all right./ Yes， Ill be free then.No， I wont be free then. But Ill be free.All right. See you then.10意愿和希望(Intentions and wishes)Im going to./ I intend/ mean/ plan to./ I will./ Id like to./ I feel like ving./ I (do not) want/ hopeto./ Im ready to./ Id prefer to do./ I would rather not tell you.I want/ hope/ wish to./ I wish that./ I would like to.How about.11请求、允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses)May I.？/ Can/ Could I.？/ I wonder if I can/ could./ Do/ Would you mind if I do/ did.?Yes/ Sure/ Certainly./ Yes，(do) please.或 Sure，go ahead./ Of course./ Go ahead，please./ Thats OK/ allright./ Not at all./ Of course not./ Certainly not.Im sorry you cant./ Im sorry， but./ Youd better not.12同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)Certainly./ Sure./ Of course./ Yes， please./ No problem./ Thats true./ Yes， I think so./ OK./ All right./Thats a good idea./ Its a good idea./ We agree(with you)/ I agree to./ thatclauseNo. I dont think so./ Im afraid not./ Im afraid I (really) cant agree with you.13喜好和厌恶(Likes and dislikes)I like/love.(very much)/ I like/ love to.I dont like(to)./ I hate(to).14决定和坚持(Determination， decision and insistence)I will./ I have decided to/ that./ I have decided wh疑问词引导的从句/wh疑问代词或副词 to.I insist on/that.15判断和意见(Judgement and opinion)It certainly is./ Its correct to do./ Well done！/ Good work!4In my opinion./ It seems./ So/ As far as I know.16职责(Obligations)You must/ have to/ should/ ought to./ It is necessary to/ that.17能力(Ability)I can./ He is able to.18偏爱(Preference)I prefer.to./ Hed prefer them not to./ Hed rather begin at once.19责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)She is to blame./ He blamed her for./ She shouldnt have done it.Im sorry to have said that， but./ Why cant you do something about it?20肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)Im sure (of that)/ Im sure (that).Im not sure (of that)/ Im not sure whether/ if./ I doubt if.Perhaps./ Maybe.21禁止和警告(Prohibition and warnings)You cant/ mustnt./ If you.， you will./ Youd better not do it./ Dont smoke！/ Dont be late!Look out！/ Take care！/ Be careful!22可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)He can/ may./ It is possible that.He may not./ He is not likely to./ He is not likely that.23预见、猜测和相信(Prediction， conjecture and belief)He will.I guess that./ He must have done./ It seems (that)./ It seems as if./ It looks as if.I believe that he is right.24请求(Requests)Can/ Will/ Could/ Would you.for me？/ Will/ Can/ Could/ Would you please.？/ May I have.?Please give/ pass me./ Please wait(here/a moment)/ Please wait(for) your turn./ Please stand in line/ lineup./ Please hurry./ Make sure that.please.Dont rush/ hurry/ crowd./ No noise， please./ No smoking， please.25劝告和建议(Advice and suggestions)5Youd better (not)./ You should/ought to./ You need(to).Shall we.？/ Lets./ What/ How about.？/ Why not.？/ Why dont you do.?26许诺(Promises)I promise./ You shall have.tomorrow./ I will give.to you.27提醒(Reminding)Dont forget to./ Dont you remember the days when.？/ Make sure that everything is OK now.28表示焦虑(Expressing anxiety)Whats wrong？/ Whats the matter(with you)？/ Is there anything the matter?Im/ Hes/ Shes worried./ Oh， what shall I/ we do？/ We were all anxious about.29表示惊奇(Expressing surprise)Really？/ Oh dear！/ Is that so？/ Good heavens!30表示喜悦(Expressing pleasure)Im glad/ pleased/ happy to./ Thats nice/ wonderful/ great./ Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine.31谈论天气(Talking about the weather)Whats the weather like today？/ Whats the weather going to be like at the weekend？/ Hows the weatherin.？/ Its fine/ cloudy/ windy/ rainy./ Its getting cold/ warm./ Its rather warm/ cold/ hot.today， isnt it？/ Itsgoing to be dry and sunny for the next two days./ Its a beautiful day today.32购物(Shopping)What can I do for you？/ Can/ May I help you？/ Is there anything I can do for you?I want/ Id like./ How much is it？/ Thats too expensive， Im afraid./ Thats fine. Ill take it./ Let mehave.How much/ many do you want？/ What colour/ size/ kind do you want?Do you have any other kind/ size/ colour， etc.?33问路和应答(Asking the way and responses)Excuse me. Wheres the mens/ ladies room？/ Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to.？/ How can I getto.? I dont know the way.Go down this street./ Turn right/ left at the first/ second crossing./ Its about. metres from here./ Go straightahead till you see.34问时间、日期和应答(Asking the time， date and responses)What day is (it) today？/ Whats the date today？/ Excuse me. What time is it by your watch？/ Whats the6time， please?Its Monday/ Tuesday./ Its January/ February./ Its six oclock/ six thirty/ half past six/ a quarter past/ tosix./ Its time for/ to.35就餐(Taking meals)What would you like (to have)？/ Would you like something (to eat/ drink)?Id like./ Two eggs.， please.Would you like some more.？/ Help yourself to some.Thank you. Ive had enough./ Im full， thank you./ Just a little， please.36打电话(Making phone calls)Hello! Is (Tom) in？/ May/ Could I speak to.？/ Is that.(speaking)?Hold on， please./ Hello， who is it？/ He/ She isnt here right now./ Can I take a message for you?Hello， this is.speaking./ I called to tell/ ask you.37传递信息(Passing on a message)Will you please give this note/ message to.?.asked me to give you this note.Thanks for the message.38看病(Seeing the doctor)Theres something wrong with./ Ive got a headache and a cough./ I feel terrible/ bad./ I dont feel well./This place hurts.Take this medicine three times a day./ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest./ Its nothing serious./Youll be all right/ well soon.39求救(Calling for help)Help！/ Thief!Whats the matter?40语言困难(Language difficulties)Pardon？/ Would you please say that again/ more slowly？/ What do you mean by.？/ Im sorry I cantfollow you./ Im sorry I know only a little English.41常见的标志和说明(Some common signs and instructions)BUSINESS HOURS/ MENU/ OFFICE HOURS/ NO SMOKING/ OPEN/ NO PARKING/ CLOSED/ NOPHOTOS7PULL/ PUSH/ ENTRANCE/ EXITINSTRUCTIONS/ MADE IN CHINA/ THIS SIDE UPON/ DANGER OFFPLAY/ STOP/ PAUSEINSERT HERE高频考点一、考查情景交际高频考点一、考查情景交际例 1.Jack，Id like to have your opinions about my written report. But I have one suggestion.A. Thats a good ideaB. You are too modestC. It looks fine to meD. You should check it first【举一反三】Why， this is nothing but common vegetable soup!_ madam. Its our soup of the day.ALet me seeBSo it isCDont mention itDNeither do I【变式探究】Im sorry I made a mistake!_. Nobody is perfect.ATake your time BYoure rightCWhatever you sayDTake it easy高频考点二、考查情景对话高频考点二、考查情景对话例 2(2019江苏卷)Lets take a coffee break._ Weve been working for hours.AWhy bother?BWhat for?CYou got me there.DYou said it.【举一反三】 【2018天津】Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help._. Just let me know when， and Ill be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding【变式探究】 You know， I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday. _? I thought youd met them before.8A. So whatB. PardonC. ReallyD. What for【举一反三】The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？ But I promise you well look into it right away.AWho saysBHow comeCWhat forDWhy worry【变式探究】Thank you for the flowers._. I thought they might cheer you up.AThats rightBAll rightCIm all rightDIts all right【变式探究】What do you think of the house?_ Its everything weve been looking for.APerfect!BGood idea!CNot bad.DSoSo.高频考点三、考查交际用语高频考点三、考查交际用语例 3(2019天津卷)I guess you want to go play tennis._. Thats exactly what I was thinking too.AI didnt get itBIts up to youCYou never knowDYou read my mind【举一反三】 【2018江苏】You know what? Ive got a New Year concert ticketOh， _ Youre kidding.A. so what?B. go ahead.C. come on.D. what for?【举一反三】(2018天津卷)Wasnt Joan supposed to be here by now?_She will be here in about twenty minutes.AAll rightBDont worryCNo wonderDEnjoy yourself【变式探究】 （2017天津）Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning._？ As far as I know， he never came late to class.A. So whatB. Why notC. Who caresD. How come【变式探究】Im thinking of going back to school to get another degree.9Sounds great!_.A. It all dependsB. Go for itC. Never mindD. No wonder【举一反三】Hey， can I ask you a favor?Sure，_Ahere you are.Bjust as I thought.Chow is it going?Dwhat can I do for you?【变式探究】Excuse me， but could I trouble you for some change?_. Will pennies do?AI knowBNever mindCI am sureDLet me see1(2019江苏卷)Lets take a coffee break._ Weve been working for hours.AWhy bother?BWhat for?CYou got me there.DYou said it.2(2019天津卷)My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!Wow, _！ Whats he going to study?Agood for himBgo for itCwhat a coincidenceDall the best3(2019天津卷)I guess you want to go play tennis._. Thats exactly what I was thinking too.AI didnt get itBIts up to youCYou never knowDYou read my mind1.【2018天津】Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help._. Just let me know when， and Ill be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding2.【2018天津】Wasnt Joan suppo sed to be here by now?一 She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xk10A.All rightB. Dont worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself3.【2018江苏】What happened? Your boss seems to _Didnt you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?A. be over the moonB. laugh his head offC. be all earsD. fly off the handle4.【2018江苏】You know what? Ive got a New Year concert ticketOh， _ Youre kidding.A. so what?B. go ahead.C. come on.D. what for?1 （2017天津）Alberts birthday is on next Saturday， and Im planning a surprise party for him._. Ill bring some wine.A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. You are welcome2 （2017天津）Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning._? As far as I know， he never came late to class.A. So whatB. Why notC. Who caresD. How come1.【2016江苏】O nly those who have alot in common can getalong well._ . Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB.I think soC.I appreciatethatD.I beg to differ来源:学科网 ZXXK2.【2016天津】It was a wonderful trip. So， which city did you like better， Paris or Rome?_. There were good things and bad things about them.A. Its hard to sayB. I didnt get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldnt be better3.【2016天津】Im thinking of going back to school to get another degree.Sounds great!_.A. It all dependsB. Go for itC. Never mindD. No wonder4.【2016浙江】Are you sure youre ready for the best?_. Im well prepared for it.A. Im afraid notB. No problemC. Hard to sayD. Not really115.【2016浙江】The movie starts at 8:30，and we can have a quick bite before we goSee you at 8:10A. So longB.Sounds greatC. Good luckD.Have a good time12专题专题 12情景交际情景交际交际用语的考查点相对集中。主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅； 以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。其考点主要包括：1考查习惯应答语。许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语； 感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。考生必须用英美人的思维方式，遵循他们的习惯进行回答。交际用语常见的回答用语主要有以下几个方面：(1)常用于接受或拒绝请求、邀请的应答用语有：With pleasure./Yes， help yourself./No problem./Goodidea./Sorry， but/Id rather you/Thank you， but/No way./Forget it.等。(2)常用于感谢的应答用语有：Thats all right./You are welcome./Dont mention it./It is my pleasure (Mypleasure)/Not at all.等。(3)常用于道歉的应答用语有：Never mind./It doesnt matter./Not at all./Thats all right./That is nothing.等。(4)常用于祝愿和祝贺的应答用语有： Good luck！ /Best wishes to you！ /Have a nice time！ /Congratulations！/Merry Christmas！/Thank you！/The same to you！等。2考查文化差异语。汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。避免母语交际定式的干扰，根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异的关键。3考查语言结构语。根据不同的交际情景，说话者会采用不同的交际用语来表达自己的态度和情感。情景交际用语指在特定的语境中运用的语言。情景交际用语范围广泛，形式多样，灵活多变，这些情景交际语言的结构无不体现着英语国家的文化、风俗和习惯。情景交际用语的功能主要包括四十一个项目。1问候(Greetings)Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.Hello/ Hi.How are you? Fine， thank you， and you?Best wishes/ regards to sb.Please give/ send my regards/ best wishes/ love to sb.13Say hello to sb.Please remember me to sb.2介绍(Introductions)This is Mr./ Mrs./ Miss/ Ms./ Comrade./ May I introduce you to.？/ Id like you to meet.My name is./ Im a student/ teacher， etc.Im Chinese.3告别(Farewells)Im afraid I must be leaving now./ I think its time for us to leave now.Good bye！/ Bye bye！/ Bye！/ See you later/ tomorrow./ See you./ Good night.4感谢和应答(Thanks and responses)Thank you(very much)/ Thanks a lot./ Many thanks./