高考英语应用文必背高级表达之负面境况讲义.docx

高考英语应用文冲刺讲义：高级表达之困境与对策一、表达“陷入”1.  陷入：fall into; plunge into; slip into; tip into; lapse into; reduce sb/ sth to; be reduced to; be left to; be caught in; be embroiled in; be involved in; get bogged down in; head for;2. 下岗工人陷入贫困：Laid-off workers fall into penury/ poverty/ impoverishment.laid-off a. 被解雇的；下岗的 （lay off emplorees解雇下岗工人）3. 房间陷入一片漆黑：The house was plunged into pitch darkness. plunge into 暗含”一下子陷入“， 同时注意plunge into用法：sb plunge into.; sth be plunged into.; sth plunge sb into. pitch darkness n.漆黑 4. 他陷入绝望深渊：He was plunging into the abyss of despair.abyss n. 深渊， 险境（引申义）5. 国家陷入衰退：The country slips intorecession. recession n.后退；衰退 recede v. 后退6. 疫情使国家经济陷入衰退：The pandemic tipped the country into recession.7. 陷入昏迷/ 沉默：lapse into a coma; lapse into silence8. 他们的批评使她流下了眼泪：She was reduced to tears by their criticisms9. 他们沦落到沿街乞讨：They were reduced to begging in the streets.10. 他的事业陷入困境：His career was left to flounder.11. 陷入丑闻：be caught/ embroiled/ involved in scandals12. 谈判陷入僵局：The negotiation is heading for deadlock/ impasse. head 作为动词，有”前往“的意思，head for 表示前往，走向.  “陷入僵局”还可以表达成 “come to a dead end”二、表达“与.格格不入；背道而驰”1.  run afoul of（与法律、规章、当权者等）相抵触，有冲突）2. run against3. run counter to4. go against5. be incongruous in7. 金钱导向的行为违反他的初心：Money-oriented acts run against/ go against his original aspiration.8. 此类传统方法似乎同我们今天的科技时代格格不入：Such traditional methods seem incongruous in our technical age.三、表达“精疲力竭、耗尽”1. 精疲力竭adj.：burn-out; worn-out; exhausted; fatigued; weary; dog-tired2. 耗尽：drain; exhaust; deplete; run out of3. 走不了几步她就会疲惫不堪：Even a short walk exhausted her.4. 我们没有时间了：We have run out of time.5. 能量用尽：run on fumes6. 耗尽能源：deplete the energy四、表达“竭尽全力、处理”1. 处理v.：manage; handle; tackle; navigate (正确处理)2. 处理词组：deal with; cope with; get (come) to grips with; grapple with; wrestle with; emerge from; dispose of.3. 成功处理问题：navigate problems4. 摆脱危机：emerge from crisis5. 销赃：dispose of stolen property6. 竭尽全力的冲刺：an all-outsprint7. 全力以赴：go all out ; bend over backwards to do sth8. 努力解决问题：grapple with the problem9. 全力应付经济衰退问题：wrestle with the recession五、表达“努力做某事”1.  attempt to do sth;2. endeavor to do sth;3. strive to do sth4. struggle to do sth5. strain to do sth6. wrestle to do sth7. go all out to do sth8. do ones utmost to do sth9. spare no efforts to do sth10. take pains to do sth11. go to great lengths to do sth学科网（北京）股份有限公司