听力专题复习素材-高三英语二轮复习.docx
听力专题复习(二)一、答题方法的注意事项:1. 放松心态:高考试卷中的每一个话题都在平时的训练中听过,所以不可能出现全新的话题。因此不要紧张,放松心态。2. 一问一答,重视回答:听力对话题中,回答多为出题点。3. 同义词替换法:听力题题干和选项中:1)名词,变化不大。2)动词,则常发生变化。(选项常用同义词替换法)。如:have a rest-take a rest; cant get a ticket-fail to get a ticket; for fun-for pleasure; bargain-low price, budget; down-upset; great-pleasure, entertaining;favorite-like best; university-college; gym-do some exercise; cinema-film; delay-postpone, phone-ring, call;等4. 答案常出现的地方:(1)表逻辑关系的某些连词、副词或词组。如yes ,sure, certainly, of course, no, sorry, well, not really, why not, but, however, yet, besides 等词后的信息,多为出题点1)如果在句子开头就听到yes , sure, certainly,of course, you are right,exactly, I agree with you等,则表明说话人对某事的肯定或赞许。2)如果是no, not really, sorry, I am afraid, well则表明说话人对某事不赞同或否定。(2)含有and / or,一般前后都不是答案(除非确实给了明确的答案)。而but, however, because, because of, owing to, thanks to等后面的信息,多为出题点。(3)要注意in fact, as a matter of fact, actually,to tell the truth, to be honest等句子中的信息,多为出题点(4)表建议:advise, suggest, recommend, had better, why not, what about, how about等,多为出题点(5)maybe, probably, perhaps, possibly等说话留有余地的信息,多为出题点。(6)听力中出现序数词或最高级的信息: later, more, earlier, as old as, older, than等,多为出题点。注意:太绝对的选项,一般不是答案。5. 弄清否定的含义:(常表明说话者的态度,多为出题点) (1)否定词:如rarely, hardly, seldom, scarcely, few, little, none, nobody, nothing, neither, nor, beyond, fail, miss, refuse, dislike, impossible等 (2)否定短语:won'tunless 除非不会, can't help but 不禁, not at all 一点也不,out of the question 完全不可能、办不到, not in the least 一点也不,Notuntil 直到才,no morethan(或notany more than) 和一样地不, neithernor 既不也不, (3) 否定意义的句型结构: 1)tooto 太以至不能 , 2)It is impossible to 是不可能的, 3)the last+名词+动词不定式(或从句) 极少可能的,最不合适的, 4)Never before+(倒装语序) 从来没有,6. 数字时间类题:(1)数字时间类题目有时候会直接给出答案: 选项中所给的时间很重要。(2)大多数时间要进行加减: 1)注意时间上的提前和推后, 然后再进行正确的换算: more /less, late / early, fast / slow, before / after等的含义2)注意表示数的存在或引起数的变化的动词,数字间的加减关系由它们决定: be, have, put offstart / begin, spend, miss /postpone, leave, increase / add, decrease, borrow /lend,等 3)注意倍数表达的意义: times, twice, couple, a pair of, half of, double, one third, quarter, percentage,quarter, a couple of days, a few days, fortnight等(3)星期几的试题,大多会把三个选项的时间说一遍:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, weekdays, weekend。7. 常见的对话场景:station, home, office, bank, Cinema, hotel, post office, hospital, library, restaurant, airport, school, farm, factory,等。8. 推断人物关系试题:(1)人物关系、职业、身份往往不可能通过录音听到。要注意对话所提供的一些暗示信息或关键词(2) 通过双方的态度, 语气或行为,去判断, 分析, 推理, 从而得出正确答案。1)父/母和子/女(father / mother and son / daughter), 兄弟姐妹(多为brother and sister,大多在录音中会出现dad, mum这类词汇)。 2)教师和学生(teacher and student)。 3)服务员与顾客(waiter/assistant / salesman and customer)。4)妻子和丈夫(wife and husband)(较为口语化,会出现家庭类常见词汇,如bedroom,kitchen,living room等, 朋友(friends)等。5)雇主与雇员(Employer and employee)。6)老板和秘书(boss and secretary)(用词会比较客气,出现Mr. Mrs.等)。7)同事(colleagues,大多会谈论工作或者说共同认识的朋友等)。8)如医生与病人(doctor and patient)。9)同学/室友(classmates, roommates)。10)陌生人(strangers,多为问路或者会出现My name is)。11)理发师与顾客(barber and customer)。 12)海关官员与旅客(customs officer and passenger)。13)银行柜员与消费者(Bank cashier and customer)等。9.观点态度类试题:一定要注意说话者的语气和用词,同时要注意说话者两人对同一事物的观点态度是否一致。(1)表示态度的形容词:如bored, satisfied, relaxed, curious, interested, different, sympathetic, critical, impatient, 等(2)表示情感的形容词:如sad,excited,satisfied,puzzled,nervous,happy, enjoyable等。(3)态度或情感还涉及:热情(enthusiastic/passionate)、 冷漠(indifferent)、 反对(opposed/objective/against)、同情(sympathetic)、 不满(dissatisfied/discontented)、好奇(curious)、悲伤(sad/sorrowful/unhappy)、 兴奋(exciting/excited)、 幸福(happiness/blessedness)、主观(subjective、pessimism、ironic) 困惑(confused/confusing)、 怀疑(doubtful、puzzling、suspicious)、赞同(favorable、supportive、positive)、 否定(negative、critical、disapproval)、 紧张(nervous/intense)、惊异(amazing/astonished)、 客观(objective、neutral、impartial)、 同意(agreed)、(4)读懂题干:在题干中经常会出现一些标志词:如like,dislike,agree,disagree,prefer to,favor, support, would rather, had better,等,要先形成预测,然后在听音过程中有效分配注意力。 (5)关注代词:特别注意代词是it, he, she还是they, 把握考查的是男士、 女士,还是他们共同态度。10.采访类试题:(1)常出现在长对话或独白部分。(2)采访对象多为艺术家,画家,摄影师,游戏师等。(3)结构常为:主持人hostess先说(Welcome toour guest, our audience)-恭维对方-对方回忆小时候的经历对其创作的影响/某人对其影响-转到现在(目前比较出名的作品)-作品的影响。11 独白类听力试题:(1) 同义词转换:一定要提前画出题干和选项中的名词,一般离题干中名词最近的词是答案。(2) 按顺序答题:独白类的三个或四个试题,顺序性很强,不出意外的话,都是按录音顺序来。表示主次的词有:first / firstly,first of all,to begin / start with,in the first place,second / secondly,next,and then,meanwhile / at the same time,finally / eventually / at last / in the end。(3) 首段原则和中心词:独白类的主旨题(mainly about)要注意前几句话(首段原则)或者录音中反反复复出现的名词(中心词)。(4)独白类的道推理判断题:不会直接从录音中得出答案,需要概括或者同义替换。(5)如果实在是没听出来答案,别磨叽,放平心态去听下一个题:(1)决不能追着听。(2)必须做到:读先于听。二、注意下列句型和单词1表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法(多为出题点): expect / hope / wish, be eager / anxious / dying to look forward to, wait / yean / thirst / long for, can not wait to do, counting the days , around the corner2下列词语与" but "一样含有转折的的意思(转折后面多为出题点): frankly speaking, to tell the truth, to be honest, actually, well , really, in fact , as a matter of fact , 3表示建议的句型(内容多为出题点:) I heard about . If I were you . It seems to me that . Lets. shall we ? Let us . will you ? Shall I/ we . What about .Why dont you . Why not +动词原型 Would you like . Wouldnt . be better / wiser 4表示同意、附和的句型 (最有可能出态度和观点题):I agree with you exactly. I couldnt agree with you more / better . Believe it or not I cant wait any minute I will . if- Its my turn Why not ? You are right I guess so No problem Out of question Sure / absolutely / beautiful So do l / me too That sounds really nice 5表示询问的句型:(引出出题点, 回答的信息多为出题点) Any questions / anything wrong Whats up?/Whats the matter with-?Can you give me some ideas How do you find-? Do you know . Do you want to . Do you find any wrong with I am thinking of . I suppose /think . Whats your plane plan. What happens if . What shall we do. 6.表示“不得不”(多为出题点): have to 表示客观上不得不做某事, must 主观上的必须做某事, be bound to , cannot but to do sth, have no choice but to do sth 7.表示“迟到”(特别小心计算题): put off, postpone, behind time, be delayed / overdue, behind schedule, be late 8.表示“紧张”(多为出题点) tremble , shake all over, get one s tongue tied , have one s mind go blank, nervous 9.以下词组听到后: (要取相反意思) (1) ought to/should/would/could/neednt have done, 本-而未- (2)used to 过去常常(3) had hoped/thought/intended/planned/wanted/expected to do-,本-而未-(4)虚拟语气的用法10.以下句型要引起重视,重点听取,就算本身不是考点,也一定直接引向考点 (1)反意疑问句( , didnt you?), (2)反问句, (3)倒装句, (4)强调句:It is that / who/when ·的句型学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司