八年级上U1 newspapers 重点内容讲解.doc

八年级上U1 newspapers 重点内容讲解学习目标1.学习Unit1的重难点词、短语、句型；2.情态动词should，ought to的用法。3.难点、重点分析4.重点单词、短语一必背词汇term,publish,chief,editor,suggest,experience,secretary,responsible,free,pay,consider,conclude, fan ,library ,vote, section二重点词组和句型讲解1.held a meeting 举行会议hold a meeting 开会 hold有举办”的意思hold the Olympic Game 举办奥运会 hold a ceremony 举办典礼2.Decide,v. 决定后面跟名词代词、不定式、从句或者介词短语（与on或 upon连用表示“就某事作出决定”）例 The question will be decided by themselves . 翻译练习 1. 决定人类命运的是人民。 2. 重要的事情不要匆忙作出决定。3.Experience n. 经历；经历经验（不可数名词）- He is a math teacher with 5 years' experience.经历（可数名词）- It was a strange experience.真是一次奇特的经历。4.Vote for 投票赞成- I shall vote for Ben because he has experience.Take charge of 主管、主持-Who will take charge of the meeting. Then the others voted for me .-于是其他人投票选我。辨析：other, the other, another(1) other 表示泛指，没有特定的范围 Lei Feng always helped other people. the other 意为“另一个”，一般用于两者之间。句型：one.the other. another 表示三者或三者以上的其他任何一个。意为：“再一；又一” Would you like another cup of tea.You will be responsible for different sections of the paper.5.be responsible for 对.负责6.Talk it over 详谈Talk out做彻底的考虑 talk with sb 与某人交谈Should it be free for readers, or should they pay for it .7.辨析：spend ，cost， take 与payspend 的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构; Spend time / money on sth 在某物上花费时间、金钱 例 。Spend time / money (in) doing sth花费时间、金钱做某事Spend money for sth 花钱买某物cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示"值”常用于以下结构 sth cost ( sb) +金钱表示“某物花了（某人）多少钱”。The book costs me 10 yuan. (doing) sth. Cost (sb)+时间表示“（做某事）某物花了（某人）多少时间” Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.take 后面常跟双宾语，常见的用法有以下几种： It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间 It takes me an hour to read the book. doing sth. Takes sb.+时间表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。 Reading this book takes me an hour.Pay 的基本用法 pay (sb) money for sth.付钱（给某人）买某物。 I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. pay for sth 付某物的钱 I have to pay for the lost book. pay for sb. 替某人付钱 Don't worry ! I'll pay for you.别担心，我会给你付钱的。8.agree vi. & vt. 同意-知识拓展 agree with sb,表示“同意某人或某人所说的话” He agrees with me . 他同意我的意见 agree to+ 表示“提议，办法，计划 ”的词 He agreed to our suggestion. 他同意我们的意见。 agree on+ 表示“具体协商的文件，计划”等 We agree on the plan. 我们对此计划看法相同.9. It's important to know your readers' opinion. 本句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式 to know your readers' opinion 句型 It is +adj. + of sb. + to do sth （对人的品格进行评价） It is +adj. + for sb. + to do sth （描述事物本身而已）10. I'm a big fan.我是个忠实的粉丝。fan名词，指热心的支持者，迷。 例如：football fans. 足球迷。11辨析：try to do sth.与 try doing sth. try to do sth. 意为“尽力、设法去做某事”，强调付出一定的努力或想方设法的完成。 try doing sth. 意为“尝试着做某事”，不一定付出很大努力。知识拓展 try one's best to do sth. 意为“尽某人全力去做某事”We should try our best to practice speaking English. try on 意为“试穿”- Can i try it on ? 我可以试穿一下吗？ try 也可以用作名词，意为“尝试”。 Can i have a try . 我可以试试吗？12.take charge of 负责、接管take charge of the meeting 主持会议13、suggest:动词，建议，suggest+Ving,建议做某事， He suggested buying a flower for the teacher.他建议给老师买朵花。 suggestion:n.可数名词，advice也可表示“建议”，但却是不可数名词。Then we all voted for her.然后我们全部都投票赞成她。14.I also have the habit of reading English fot half an hour every evening. 我还有每天早上读半小时英语的习惯。 have the habit of: 有的习惯 如：My dad has the habit of reading newspaper every morning. 我爸爸有每天晚上看报纸的习惯。【Ex.1】完成句子我们应该有早起的习惯。We should _ _ _ _ getting up early in the morning.你必须对你做的事情负责。You must _ _ _ what you have done.他对人很有礼貌，因为这个原因，我们都投票赞成他。He is polite to others._ _ _,we all _ _ him.课后我们总是找老师寻求帮助。We always _ the teachers _ _ after class.Language -语法聚焦1. 情态动词 should 和 ought to 情态动词 should 和 ought to 与其它动词连用，其动词形式不变。 语法点:ought to & should肯定 should do否定 should not do = shouldnt do疑问 should sb. do.?肯定 ought to do否定 ought not to do疑问 ought sb. to do.?区别1. should 强调主观看法，而 ought to 强调客观要求；2.表示“应该，应当”“可能”等时，两者可互换，只是ought to的语气稍重；3.在公告、须知或条例中，出于礼貌，常用should4.should一般表示“这是（你）应该做的事”，ought to比should语气略强，有时表示来自外界的规则或义务，但疑问句和否定句结构则多用should。Ex1:Joyce and Ben are talking about the news-paper. Complete their conversation with the words in the box on the right.Ought to discussShouldnt start Should choose Ought to elect Should buy BEN ： We need a sports editor. JOYCE： Then we(1)_ one right away. BEN ： We also need a title for the paper. JOYCE： Then we(2)_one as soon as possible. BEN : Also, we need batteries for our recorder. JOYCE : Then we(3)_some .BEN : Finally, should we start to publish next week?JOYCE: We (4)_ that with the others first. Perhaps we(5) _ until next term.【Ex.2】单项选择You _ shout at your mother.A.ought not to B.not ought to C.ought to not D.to ought toStudents _ spend some time doing exercises every dany to keep healthy. A.can B.may C.might D.shouldYou _ help your mother do some housework.She looks tired. A.can B.ought to C.has D.oughtWhen we attend a meeting,we _ talk.Instead,we _ keep quite. A.should not, may B.ought to,must C.mustnt,ought to D.mustnt,canWe _ kind to people in trouble. A.ought to B.ought be C.should do D.should be 【Ex.3】根据要求作句型转换。We should have a meeting tommorrow.(改为否定句)We _ _ have a meeting tomorrow.They ought to talk with her like that.(改为否定句)They _ _ talk with her like that.They ought to get there in time.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ get there in time?Tom should do his hmework himself.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ _his homework himself?Should we tell him the bad news?(作肯定和否定两种回答) Yes，we _.No,we _.2.重点词组和句型讲解 as .as one can / could = as .as possible意思是“尽可能.的” 中间用原级辨析：till & until until 直到.才.；till 直到.才 ,用法基本相同，只是till 语气比 until轻。辨析：die , dead , dying , death , die 为不及物动词表示表示短暂性动作，在句中不能与 how long及 for引起的一段时间连用。 如：The poor man died two years ago. 那个可怜的男人两年前去世了。 dead 是形容词，意为，“死的”，用来作表语和定语，若表达“某人死了多长时间”，则用“have / has been dead + for + 时间段。The poor man has been dead for 2 years. 那个可怜的男人去世两年了。 dying 是 die 的现在分词形式，也可以用作形容词，表示”垂死的，“要死的”意思。The doctor tried to save the dying boy. death 是 die 的名词，意为"死亡"He is not afraid of death. 他不怕死。 同步练习巩固一Words:1. 学期n._ 10.出版，发行v._2. 选举；推举v._ 11.主要的；首席的adj._3. 编辑n._ 12. 建议；提议v._4. 经验；经历n._ 13. 投票；选举v._5. 秘书n._ 14.有责任的；负责的 adj. _6. 部分；项n._ 15. 清单；目录n._7. 免费的adj._ 16. 付费；付酬v._8. 考虑v._ 17.结束；下结论v._9. 迷；狂热爱好者；风扇n._ 18. 图书馆n._二Phrases:1.开会_2.投票赞同_3.主管，掌管_4.记录_5.负责，有责任_6.详谈_7.一份_8.免费_三单项选择( )1、You _ drive carefully and learn to protect yourself and others. A.may B.ought to C.can D.need ( )2、Yangcheng Evening is a _ newspaper. A.day B.dairy C.daily D.diary ( )3、Who will _ our class meeting today? A.take charge of B.be charge of C.be charge of D.in charge of ( )4、Dont make a decision first.Lets _ later. A.talk over it B.talk it over C.talk it about D.talk on it ( )5、The Yalu River flows _China and Korea. A.among B.in C.between D.on ( )6、My grandmother wants _ around the world because he enjoys _ new places. A.travelling;seeing B.to travel;to see C.to travel;seeing D.travelling;to see( )7、We all like Daming very much.Because he is always ready to help _. A.the other B.others C.another D.the others( )8、Little Tom always asks his mother _ chocolate. A.to B.in C.on D.for( )9、_ the Olympic Games began,Chen Xiexia from Guangdong got a gold medal.A.After soon B.Soon afer C.Soon before D.soon( )10、Everybody in China _ when Chinese people sucessfully held the29th Olympic Games. A.were exciting B.were excited C.was exciting D.was excitied