英语中考易错题.doc

形容词、副词的比较等级 1.原级：表示A与B在某方面相同。 句型：1) A + 谓 + as + 原级 + as + B 2) A + 谓(否定) + as/so + 原级 + as + B A与B在某方面不同 注意：not as / so as = less than 不及；不如 eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one. 2)You dont eat so much as I 3)This book isnt as interesting as that one = This book is _ _ _ that one 2.比较级：两者进行比较（常与than连用） 1)I am cleverer than you 我比你聪明。 2)He runs faster than Jim 他比Jim跑得快。 3)I picked more apples than Jim.我比你摘的苹果多。 4)Which is more interesting, this one or that one? 哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本？ 3.最高级：三者（或三者以上）进行比较（常与表范围的in , of短语连用） ( 注意：of + 个体名词单数 in + 集合名词 ) eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 2)He runs fastest in our class. 3)He is the tallest of the three boys. 4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ? 4.形、副比较等级的其他用法 1) “比较级and 比较级” 表示 “越来越” eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒 (但注意：如果多音节词用此结构时应为 more and more + 形、副) eg. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮 2) “the比较级，the比较级” “越，越” eg. the more, the better 多多益善 _ you are, _ you will get. 你越懒，收获越少。 3) “the比较级of +二者” “二者中较的一个” eg. 1) Lucy is the younger of the twins. 2) Of(A) the two books(B) this one(C) is thicker(D). _ 4)表示二者相差多少用 “具体数量 + 比较级” eg. Hes a head taller than me. My brother is two years older than me 5)表示“是几倍”时用“twice; three times等 + asas” eg. 1)This book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。 2)He has four times as many books as I have 他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。 6)区别older / elder与farther / further older（年龄较老的） elder（指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的） eg. My _ brother is _ than me. farther (指距离“较远的”) further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”) eg.1)He went abroad for _ studies. 2)Fusun is _ from our school than Zhaohua. 形、副比较等级还应注意 1.比较级前用a little ; much / a lot ; even / still来加强语气，表示“一点儿；得多 ； 更” eg. 1) a little bigger 大一点儿 2)much more 多得多 3)even heavier更重 但注意：不能在比较级前加so; too; very; quite等。 2.比较级必须是同类事物相比（即as; than后的词应与主语是同类事物），注意常用漏的代词有：that; those; one; ones eg. 1)The apples (A) in this basket (B) are redder (C) than in that basket(D). _ 2)This knife (A) isnt (B) so (C) new as that (D). _ 3)Our classroom (A) is (B) bigger (C) than Lily(D). _ 3.个体与整体相比，不能包括个体，常用“any other + 单数名词”来进行比较。 eg.1）Betty(是个体) is cleverer than any student in her class(是整体). ( × ) 正：Betty is cleverer than any other student in her class. =Betty is cleverer than anybody else in her class. =Betty is the cleverest in her class. (特别注意以上三种句型的转换) 2)China is bigger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。 3) China is bigger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲的任何一个其他国家大。 *4.使用最高级时应把主语包括在范围内。 eg. Mary is the tallest of all her sisters.( × ) (all her sisters已排除了Mary) 改：Mary is the tallest of all the sisters. 5.表示“第二、第三”时，可在最高级前加“second , third, ”（但“第一”不能用first） eg. The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China. 改错：_ 附：形、副比较级和最高级的变化规则 A、规则变化 1.“辅 + y”结尾，变y为i加er , est (但“形 + ly ”构成的副词除外) 2.双写加er , est 3.直接加 er , est / r, st 4.在多音词前加more , most (以“形 + ly ”构成的副词也在前加more , most) B、不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill/badly worse worst little less least old older/elder oldest/eldest far farther further farthest furthest 1)在形容词的最高级前一般加the, 副词的最高级前一般不加the (但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、所有格时则不再加the)。 eg. Lily is my the best friend.(改错) _ 2)形容词作表语、定语，修饰名词(但部分形容词不能作定语，只能表语：ill ; alone ; asleep ; afraid ; interested excited surprised ). 副词作状语，修饰动词。 练 习 一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级 thin _ _ easy _ _ early _ _ new _ _ hot _ _ clever _ _ little _ _ late _ _ narrow_ _fat _ _ many _ _ big _ _ dangerous_ _ wonderful _ _ careful _ _ slowly _ _ popular _ _ 二、选择填空 ( )1.Which language is _ , English, French or Chinese? A. difficult B. the difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult ( )2.Yangpu Bridge is one of _ in the world A. bigger bridge B. the biggest bridge C. the biggest bridges D. bigger bridges ( )3.Tom is taller than Mike. But he is not _ Mike. A. strong as B. so strong as C. so strong D. as strong ( )4.Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _. A. more and rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. rich and rich ( )5.This text is _ easier and _ interesting than that one. A. more much B. much more C. more more D. much much ( )6.Which do you like _, beef, pork or chicken? A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )7.Put on more clothes. It is snowing _ outside. A. strongly B. heavy C. heavily ( )8.John drives as _ as Tom. A. carefully B. good C. nice D. fine ( )9.This film is _ interesting than that one. A. more B. much C. very D. the most ( )10.There is _ in todays newspaper. A. interesting nothing B. nothing interesting C. interested nothing D. nothing interested ( )11.The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes _. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed ( )12.The fat man always says his meat looks _ and sells _. A. good good B. well well C. good well D. well good ( )13.It seems that men are _ making computers than women. A. better at B. good at C. well in D. weak in ( )14.Lin Tao is as _ as Zhang Hua. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest ( )15.Sara is _ tired _ move after the hard work. A. very to B. quite to C. too to D. so that ( )16.Look! All the children are working _ on the farm. A. careful B. hard C. busy D. happy 中考典型易错题举例分析 1. It is _ outside. Lets put on our raincoats and go out, Tom. A. cold B. hot C. sunny D. rainy 2. _ do you _ about spring? The flowers and the green trees. A. How, like B. How, think C. What, think D. What, like 3. Whats your sister like? _. A. She is a worker B. She likes pears C. She is very thin D. She is like her father 4. Its too hot. Would you mind _ the door? _. Please do it now. A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea 5. If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. _. A. I am glad to hear that B. I will. thank you very much. C. I have no trouble D. I will think it over 典型形容词和副词考题分析 1. We should keep _ in the reading-room. A. quite B. quietly C. quiet D.quickly 2. The light in the room wasnt _for me to read. A. enough bright B. brightly enough C. enough brightly D. bright enough 3. She is _of the two. A. the cleverest B. the cleverer C. the clever D. cleverest 4. How far is the factory from here? Its about 4 kilometres _. A. far B. long C. away D. near 5. Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? No. I think we need _ men. A. another B. other two C. more two D. two more 6. He is taller than _ girl in his class. A. any B. other C. any other D. another 7. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _ voice. A. the best B. a best C. the better D. a better 完形填空 1 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of _5_. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in _6_. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people _7_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and _8_. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be _9_. Those who like to be with _10 _ like red. The cool colors are _11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to _12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good _13_ for a living room or a _14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile 2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places 3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains 4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars 6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell 8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray 9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful 10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others 11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow 12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along 13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter 14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital 15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All 名师点评 stand for 代表；支持；象征；担任的候选人 heat hi:t n. 高温；压力；热烈 vt. 使激动；把加热 fire engines'endin消防车 associate 'suieit, 'suit, -eit vi. 交往；结交n. 同事，伙伴；关联的事物 refreshing ri'frei, ri:- adj. 提神的；使清爽的；使人重新振作的v. 使清新；恢复精神（refresh的ing形式 in general总之，通常；一般而言 suggest s'dest, s- vt. 提议，建议；启发；使人想起 不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明，是一篇知识性很强的文章。 答案简析 1B。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。 2C。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号，故选择danger。 3B。根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。 4A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively。 5C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。 6B。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring。 7C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。 8B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。 9C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文意为正确选项。 10D。others相当于other people意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。other one不可单独使用，the other one指“另外的一个”。 11A。四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。 12B。go around意为“到处走动”；go off 意为“离开，爆炸”；go along意为“前进，进行”；go by意为“走过，流逝”。根据文意，应选go by。 13B。way根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选择way。 14C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。 15B。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。