全新版大学英语第二版综合教程_第一册(1-6单元课后习题答案).doc

Unit 1:Vocabulary1. 1)respectable2)agony3)put down4)sequence5)hold back6)distribute7)off and on8)vivid9)associate10)finally11)turn in12)tackleCloze1. Text-related1) hold back2)tedious3)scanned 4)recall5)vivid6)off and on7)turn out/in 8)careerTranslation1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/ get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company's safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company's safety rules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./ The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Unit 2:Vocabulary1. 1)absolutely2)available3)every now and then4)are urging/urged5)destination 6)mostly7)hangs out8)right away9)reunion10)or something 11)estimate12)going aheadCloze1. Text-related1) choked up2)awful3)practically4)neighborhood 5)correspondence6)available7)destination8)reunion9)Mostly10)postponing11)absolutelyTranslation1. Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn't come yet. We had to walk home.2. Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn't learned the texts by heart.3. Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4. He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5. Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.Unit 3:Vocabulary1. 1)brief2)in terms of3)cut off4)tend5)anyway6)precise7)in the form of8)initiative9)convey10)in two minds11)concept12)graspCloze1. Text-related1)highly2)bring about3)evident4)rate5)sufficient6)put across7)proportion8)Hence9)ensureTranslation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough- we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year /there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the fact show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.Unit 4:Vocabulary1) wreck2) balance3) approaching4) handle5) discard6) Above all7) diet8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principlesCloze1)Sponsored2) determination3) turned away4）assumed5) capacity6) skilled7) loan8) character9) hunting10) for sale11) send forTranslation1. It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2. Doris walked in the forest cautiously/carefully, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3. Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4. I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5. Helen lacks confidence. Ive never known anyone so unsure of herself.Test 1（P121）Translation:87. tried hard to keep in touch with him88. saw people distributing advertisements and sample products89. must have been completely lost in what he was reading90. has the responsibility to educate the youth91. humans and animals are far less different than we usually assumeUnit 5:Vocabulary1) monthly2)acquaintances3) classic4) lookin the eye5) manufactured6) options7) finance8) replacement9) survived10) pickout11) married 12) grabbed atCloze1) died of2) instantly3) classic4) ask around5) surviving6) retire7) executive8) replacement9) stock10) look in the eyeTranslation1. Im not sure where you can find a good carpenter-youd better ask around.2. Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3. Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4. As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5. We small retailers cant compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.Unit 6:Vocabulary1) fertile 2) reflected 3) overseas 4) slim5) split 6)sustained 7) glow 8) thrust9) keen 10) bud 11) previous 12) whicheverCloze1) identifying 2) gripped 3) margins4) corresponding 5) overseas 6) more than a little 7) hesitated 8) grateful 9) made my way10) going my wayTranslation1. Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2. Never tell my parents about my injuries and Ill be very grateful to you (for it).3. At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4. The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5. It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.