初中英语七年级英语人称代词和物主代词复习ppt课件.ppt

人称代词和物主代词代词：用来代替名词或名词短语的词类。分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词。人称代词人称代词定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。用法：做主语变化：人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称人称单数单数复数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词学习口诀人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。你(们)、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟，口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。物主代词物主代词定义：表示所属关系的代词；也叫人称代词的所有格。分类：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词1.形容词性物主代词（形代）：具有形容词的特性，置于名词前，表示“某人的”用法：(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。(2)如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a,an,the)、指示代词(this,that,these,those)等修饰词了。(3)与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如：hisEnglishbooks他的英语书，theirChinesefriends他们的中国朋友。变化：有人称和数的变化人称人称形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数复数单数复数第一人称myourmineours第二人称youryouryoursyours第三人称histheirtheirsherits物主代词可分为物主代词可分为形容词性物主代形容词性物主代词词和和名词性物主代词名词性物主代词。1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。例：1)Thisismybook.这是我的书。2)Weloveourmotherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 +名词名词例例:1)Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.=Theredoneisyourpencilandtheblueoneismypencil.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。2)Helikesmypen.Hedoesntlikehers.=Hedoesntlikeherpen.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。3.注意注意：在使用：在使用名词性物主代词名词性物主代词时，时，必须必须有有特定特定的语言环境的语言环境，也就是也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。已经提起过。例：例：Itshers.是她的。是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）Thereisabook.Itshers.那有本书。是她的。那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）（先提及，大家才明白）4.名词性物主代词名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词为避免重复使用名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用有时可用“名词性物主代词名词性物主代词”来来代替代替“形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词”的形式。的形式。例：例：Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.为避免重复使用为避免重复使用bag，可写成可写成:Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueandyoursispink.名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-s属格结构属格结构。例如：例如：Jackscap意为意为ThecapisJacks.Hiscap意为意为Thecapishis.(二二)用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.Icantfind_sandwiches.CanIhaveoneof_?2.TellTomnottoforget_book.Andyoumustntforget_.3.Georgehaslost（丢失）_pen.AskMaryifshewilllendhim_.4.Wearehaving_dinner;aretheyhaving_?5.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof_thatshelentyou.6.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof_arecomingtoseeus.7.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof_.myyourshisyourshishersourtheirsherstheirsours代词代词人称代词人称代词物主代词物主代词反身代词反身代词人称数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis_today?_isThursday.(its)5.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisnt_.(I)6.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.(them)7.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_?(them)8.Linglingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswith_andhelps_with_lessons.(she)9.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEnglish.(his)10.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_?(she)11.Whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy.(its)SheherItitItmineTheytheySheHerherherherHeherIt二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.Iateall_sandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof_?(you)2.Georgehaslost_(his)pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim_.(she)3.JackhasadogandsohaveI._(he)dogand_(I)hadafight(打架).4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof_(he).5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof_arecomingtoseeus.(they)6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof_.(we)myyourhershisHisminehistheirsours三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_(he，him，his)?5.Theseare_(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine).6.Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_(we，us，our，ours)?B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.Thisisnt_knife._isgreen.(she)2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk,please.(they)3._mustlookafter_things.(you)4.WeiFang,isthat_ruler?Yes，its_.(you)(me)5.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone,please.(they)6.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_.(he)7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew.(he)herHersthemYouyouryourminethemhimhis8.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.(it)Dontworry.Let_(I)help_.(you)9._isaboy._nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch.(he)10.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher.(she)11.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse.(she)12.Wearein_classroom._classroomisbig.(we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy(them)14.Youareapupil.Is_brotherapupil,too?(you)itmeyouHeHishimherSheHerourOurTheyyour四、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Arethese_（you）pencils?Yes,theyare_（our）.（2）Whoseisthispencil?Its_（I）.（3）Ilove_（they）verymuch.（4）Sheis_（I）classmate.（5）MissLioftenlooksafter_（she）brother.（6）Arethese_（they）bags？No,theyarent_（their）.Theyare_（we）.youroursminethemmyhertheirtheirsours五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.Maryworksinabookstore._likes_workverymuch.2.JohnandIareinthesameschool._gotoschooltogether.3.Everybodylikesthatsport,do_?4.Sheisafriendof_.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.5.Hersistermakesall_owndresses.6.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof_aregoodatEnglish.7.MayIuse_bike?_isbroken.SheherWetheymineherthemyourMine六、选择填空并列人称代词做主语的顺序.doc1.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Betweenyouand_,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I6.Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.its7.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto_.A.heB.hisC.herD.him8.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?Not_.A.IB.meC.mineD.he9.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby_.A.heB.hisC.himD.hes10._areinthesameclass.A.HerandmeB.SheandlC.MeandherD.landshe11.Hereisaseatfor_.A.bothusB.usbothC.bothofusD.BandC12.-Doyoulikethesecomputers?-No,Idontlike_.A.allthemB.themallC.everyoneD.any13.Tomfound_interestingtoclimbhills.A.itB.itisC.thatD.this14.Ourteacherthinks_areright.A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us15._havebeeninventedtotheParty.A.He,IandyouB.I,youandheC.You,IandheD.You,heandI16.Everyoneshoulddo_best.A.itsB.onesC.hisD.their17._isaclosefriendof_.A.She,mineB.Her,mine,C.She,myD.Hers,my18.Youcannotfinishthework_.Let_helpyou.A.youself,meB.yourself,mineC.yourselves,meD.yourself,me19._workisheavy,but_isheavierthan_.A.Our,their,ourB.Our,theirs,oursC.Ours,theirs,ourD.Our,their,ours20.Pleasetakegoodcareof_.A.youB.youselfC.yourselfD.myself21.Ourteacheraskedustoenjoy_duringthesummerholidays.A.usB.oursC.weD.ourselves22.Healwaysthinksofothersandneverthinksof_.A.himB.usC.hisD.himself23.Musicmakes_relaxing.A.usB.oursC.weD.he24.WhatsTomsphonenumber._phonenumberis81826753.A.HesB.HisC.HeD.Her25.WhereisyourhomeworkIcantfind_anywhere.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself七、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Shall_(we)gotothezoobybusorbybike?2.MsDingteaches_(we)maths.3.Bobloves_(he)motherverymuch.4.Dotheyknow_(they)newteacher?5._(we)newmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.6.Ihavealovelycat,_(it)nameisCarl.7.Jimisaverygoodboy.Wealllike_(he).8.TheboyunderthetreeisHenry.Thisis_(he)bike.9.Shedoesntlike_(she)newdressatall.10.Whobought(买)itfor_(she)?11.Whoisthemanoverthere?_is_(we)headmaster.12.Isthisredcoatyours?No,_isyellow.weushistheirOuritshimhisherherHeourMine八、根据提示填空。1.Whereare我的_shoes?2.Arethose你的_shoes?3.他_looksupat她_.4.Couldyoucomeandplaywith我_?5.Icanhelp他_with他的_English.6.Doyoulike她_?7.我们的_teacherasks我们_tostudyhard.8.Whydoyoumake他们_sittherequiet?9.谁的_caristhis?Its她的_.10.Thiscarisforyou,its_now.myyourHehermehimhisherOurusthemWhosehersyours九、改错，判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。1Ilikehe.2.Thischeeseisyour.3.Wecalltheylions.4.Thosetoyplanesaremy.5.Canmehelpyou?6.Whatisherdoing?7.Sheisreadingabookforthey.8.Itisnther,itsmine.himyoursthemmineIshethemhers十、请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思。Ityoursusherhismehersitthemmineyouourhimoursheryoumyyourhistheirtheirsits十一、选择填空1、Thesearepensand_arepencils.(that,this,those)2、Tomwassickyesterday._iswhyhemissedschool.(That,Those,These)3、Whichof_shirtsareToms(These,this,that)4、Thisdeskismine,_ishers.(those,this,that)5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthan_Tianjing.(this,that,these)6、_(He,Her,His)nameisJack._(She,He,His)isacook.7、_(I,My,Mine)auntisanurse._(She,He，Her)worksveryhard.8.Pleaseshow_(me,I,mine)theway.9.Thebooksarent(my,mine,I)._(They,It,Its)maybe_(her,hers,your)10.Let_(I,me,mine)tell_(her,she,hers)howtodoit.11.Help_(you,your,yourself)tosomefish,please.12.Donttell_(he,him,his)theanswer._(I,Me,Us)believethat_(he,him,his)canworkouttheproblem_(he,himself,him)13.Itsgoingtosnow,theoldwomansaidto_.(her,herself,hers)14.Theladyunderthetreeis_(mine,my,me)aunt._(She,Her,Herself)oftensingsEnglishsongswith_(her,hers,she)husband.15.Afriendof_(me,my,mine)cametohelp_(I,me,mine)with_(mine,my,I)homeworkyesterdayafternoon.16.Becarefulnottomake_(you,your,yourself)dirty.填上正确的人称代词和物主代词填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1._ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。2.Mydoglikes_.我的狗喜欢她。3.Whoisthere?Its_.是谁啊？是我。4.Comewith_.跟我来。5._classroomisbiggerthan_.你们的教室比我们的要大。6._areChinese.我们是中国人。7.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor_.我想买些气球送给他。8.Theseare_photos.这些是我们的照片。9._like_verymuch.他们非常喜欢它。HehermemeYouroursWehimourTheyit10.Let_give_abook.让我给你一本书。11.Thisis_father.这是我的爸爸。12.Isthatbike_?Yes,its_.那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。13._like_car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。14.Ourschoolishere,and_isthere.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。15.Whosebikeisthis?Its_(=_).这是谁的自行车？是她的。16.Isthatcar_?Yes,its_.那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。meyoumyyoursmineItheirtheirshersherbikeyoursmine