人教版高一英语必修三Unit5全套课件.ppt

Lead-inLead-inLook at some pictures:Can you guess which country it is?Then have you got known which country it is?Yes,its Canada.Canada Learning GoalsLearning GoalsKnowledgeGoals TopicTalk about Geography of Canada;talk about the multicultural society.Words and Expressions Words:quiz,Canadian,minister,continent,baggage,chat,scenery,eastward,westward,upward,surround,harbor,measure,aboard,eagle,within,border,slight,slightly,acre,urban,topic,mix,mixture,bush,maple,frost,confirm,wealthy,distance,mist,misty,schoolmate,booth,downtown,approximately,dawn,buffet,broad,nearby,tradition,terrify,terrified,pleased,impress,impressiveExpressions:prime minister,rather than,settle down,manage to do,catch sight of,have a gift for,in the distance Functional Items How to express directions or positions;How to express emotions.Grammar Noun Clauses as the appositive(同位语从句同位语从句)AbilityGoals Learn how to read a traveling report and use maps;Learn to express directions and positions;Learn to write a report to express what you hear and see in a place.EmotionGoals Introduce the students to some basic information about Canada,its geography,its culture and its population;Understand the multicultural society of Canada.ImportantandDifficultPoints Important Points Geography of Canada;How to express directions or positions and emotions;Noun Clauses as the appositive;How to read a traveling report and use maps.1.How to express directions or positions and emotions;2.Noun Clauses as the appositive,Difficult Points Warming upWarming upAre you familiar with Canada?Talk in pairs about what you know about Canada.Niagara FallsMaple treesNorman Bethune(诺尔曼诺尔曼白求恩白求恩)Mark Rowswell whose Chinese name is Da Shan Where is Canada?Canada is on the north of America.How far is Canada from Pacific Ocean to Atlantic Ocean?PACIFIC OCEAN ATLANTIC OCEANCan you point out the city of Calgary,Ottawa and Toronto on the map?1.Whatlanguage(s)doCanadiansspeak?A.English.B.EnglishandGerman.C.EnglishandFrench.D.EnglishandSpanish.2.WhatisthecapitalofCanada?A.Vancouver.B.Toronto.C.Calgary.D.Ottawa.3.WhatisthenationalanimalofCanada?A.Beaver.B.Grizzlybear.C.Polarbear.D.Penguin.4.WhatistheCanadianleadercalled?A.President.B.PrimeMinister.C.Governor.D.King.Can you enumerate the four Great Lakes in Canada?And the others in America?5.HowmanyGreatLakesarethereinCanada?A.4.B.3.C.5.D.6.LakeSuperior苏必利尔湖苏必利尔湖LakeHuron休伦湖休伦湖LakeErie伊利湖伊利湖LakeOntario安大略湖安大略湖LakeMichigan密歇根湖密歇根湖AmericaCanadaPre-readingPre-reading1.What is the longest trip you have ever taken?2.What three words would you use to describe Canada?3.Look at the map at follows and discuss the questions in pairs:If you take a trip to Canada,what do you think you might see there?Reading Reading Do you know what meaning of“The True North”?Meaning:1.CanadaislocatedinthenorthernNorthAmerica.2.Itisthenameofatrain.3.ItisnamedafteralinefromtheCanadianNationalAnthem(国歌国歌).Canadian National Anthem O Canada!O Canada!Our home and native land!Our home and native land!True patriot love in all thy sons True patriot love in all thy sons mand.With glowing hearts we see thee rise,With glowing hearts we see thee rise,The True NorthThe True North strong and free!strong and free!From far and wide,From far and wide,O Canada,we stand on guard for thee.O Canada,we stand on guard for thee.God keep our land glorious and free!God keep our land glorious and free!O Canada,we stand on guard for thee.O Canada,we stand on guard for thee.O Canada,we stand on guard for thee.O Canada,we stand on guard for thee.啊！加拿大！我们的家园和祖国。啊！加拿大！我们的家园和祖国。您的儿女对您无限忠诚，您的儿女对您无限忠诚，仰望您的崛起，我们无比自豪。仰望您的崛起，我们无比自豪。啊！加拿大！啊！加拿大！真正强大的北疆，自由而富强。真正强大的北疆，自由而富强。啊！加拿大！啊！加拿大！在您的周围，我们守卫着。在您的周围，我们守卫着。愿上帝保佑您永远自由而辉煌！愿上帝保佑您永远自由而辉煌！啊！加拿大！我们守卫着您。啊！加拿大！我们守卫着您。啊！加拿大！我们守卫着您。啊！加拿大！我们守卫着您。1.Fast reading,draw the route of the travel of Li Daiyu and Liu Qian.1Chinaby airVancouver2by trainRocky Mountains3Calgary(Stampede)4A wheat-growing province5Thunder Bay6After dinnerLake Superior7Torontotowards8Answer key:2.Carefully reading,then answer the following questions:Q1:Whichcontinentarethecousinscrossing?TheyarecrossingNorthAmerica.Q2:WhyaretheynotflyingdirectlytotheAtlanticcoast?BecausetheywanttotakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.Q3:WhyisthepopulationofVancouvergrowingsorapidly?BecauseitisCanadaswarmestpartandthemostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandocean,andpeoplecanskiinthemountainsandsailintheharbour.Q4:WhathappensattheCalgaryStampede?Cowboyscompeteinridingwildhorsesforthousandsofdollars.Q5:HowareoceanshipsabletoreachthecentreofCanada?TheycanfollowtheStLawrenceRiverandtheGreatLakes.Q6:WhataresomeofCanadasgreatestnaturalresources?Waterfromitslakesandrivers,andwoodfromitsforests.3.Try to talk with your partner about the difficult sentences which you can not work out using the context.Then make a list of note.trip名词名词(pl.trips)1.旅行旅行;航行航行;行程行程Hehasgoneonabusinesstrip.他出差去了。他出差去了。TheytookatriptoJapanlastyear.他们去年去日本旅行。他们去年去日本旅行。2.跌倒跌倒,失足失足;失误失误Heapologizedforthetripofthetongue.他为失言道了歉。他为失言道了歉。3.【俚】【俚】(使用毒品后产生的使用毒品后产生的)幻觉幻觉;迷幻的经验迷幻的经验4.轻捷的步伐轻捷的步伐5.经验经验动词（不及物）动词（不及物）(tripped;tripped;tripping)1.绊绊,绊倒绊倒Hetrippedoverabrick.他被一块砖头绊倒了。他被一块砖头绊倒了。2.失足失足,犯错误犯错误3.【书】轻快地走【书】轻快地走(或跑或跑);轻快地跳舞轻快地跳舞Thekidscametrippingdownthestairs.孩子们脚步轻捷地走下楼。孩子们脚步轻捷地走下楼。trip4.【俚】服用毒品后处于幻觉之中【俚】服用毒品后处于幻觉之中tripoutonLSD服用服用LSD迷幻药后产生幻觉迷幻药后产生幻觉5.旅行旅行,远足远足动词（及物）动词（及物）(tripped;tripped;tripping)1.绊绊,绊倒绊倒Hetrippedthepickpocketupbytheheels.他用脚后跟把扒手绊倒。他用脚后跟把扒手绊倒。2.使失误使失误,使犯错误使犯错误Afewconfusingquestionstrippedupthesuspect.几个棘手的问题使嫌疑犯泄漏了真情。几个棘手的问题使嫌疑犯泄漏了真情。trip In size,Canada is the second largest country on earth.In terms of economic power,it is a member of the Big seven,the worlds leading industrial nations,ranking along with the United States,France,the United Kingdom,Italy,Germany and Japan.Canada plays an active role in international affairs,often taking part in peacekeeping and humanitarian missions and spearheading aid and development programs.Its scenery of mountains,oceans,forests and prairies is spectacular.It has a lively and rich culture,with many world famous actors,pop stars and writers.In annual“quality of life”surveys produced by the United Nation each year,BackgroundBackgroundCanada regularly is rated as having the best standard of living in the world because of its health care,education,clean environment,social welfare and so on.In contrast to its physical size,economic power and international prestige,Canadas population is very small.The current population is a little more than 30 millionabout the same as two Beijing cities!This paradox of having a small number of people in a very large,resource-rich area gives rise to some of the misleading perceptions people have about Canada.Most people do not know very much about Canada.Mention the country and usually oneof two images will spring to mind.On the one hand,you might picture a sparsely populated,frozen country where people live in igloos,eat fish,hunt bears and constantly endure snow and cold.On the other,you might think Canada is a country that is”just like America.”Even Americans are inclined to think of Canada as the 51st state,a part of America that through some quirk of history is not one(or more)of the United States states.Most Canadians live in the south of the country,along the 49th parallel:about 90 per cent of the population is estimated to live within a few hundred kilometers of the Canadian-Americans border,in an climate that is much less extreme.Ottawa the capital city of CanadaToronto Toronto Toronto Toronto the biggest city of Canadathe biggest city of Canadathe biggest city of Canadathe biggest city of CanadaTorontoVancouverVancouverCalgary StampedeRocky MountainsRocky MountainsLake SuperiorLake OntarioMontrealBeaverThe beaver song1.Canada is a multicultural country.multi-是一个前缀，意为是一个前缀，意为“多多”。如：如：multiparty多党的多党的multipurpose多种用途的多种用途的multinational多国的，多民族的多国的，多民族的multidirectional多向的多向的2.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.ratherthan而不是而不是。如：如：Ratherthancausetrouble,heleft.他不愿惹麻烦，宁可离开。他不愿惹麻烦，宁可离开。3.Going eastward,youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests,as well as wide rivers and large cities.eastward也作也作eastwards,副词，意为副词，意为“向向东东”。注意不能说。注意不能说gotoeastward。如：如：Theysailedeastward.thousandsof成千上万的成千上万的。注意注意million,billion,thousand,hundred,score(20),dozen(12)之前有之前有确定的数字时，不论后面有无确定的数字时，不论后面有无of,词尾都不加词尾都不加s。如：如：threethousandstudents300名学生名学生threethousandofthem他们当中的他们当中的300人人4.That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins settled down in their seats.settledown安稳坐下；定居下来；适应起安稳坐下；定居下来；适应起来。来。如：如：Hisgrandfathersettleddowninthearmchairwithanewspaper.Haveyousettleddowninyournewjob?5.Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast.与与trip搭配的主要动词和介词：搭配的主要动词和介词：be(go)on/make/takeatriptoatriptotheseasideahoneymoontriptoParisHeisonabusinesstrip.MyfatherwillmakeatriptoNewYorknextweek.6.On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in theworld still remain.northof=tothenorthof表示表示“在在的北方的北方”。其它方位词如：其它方位词如：east,west,south,southwest,northeast等，都有类似的用法。如：等，都有类似的用法。如：ItsaboutfourhundredkilometersnortheastofToronto.它在多伦多东北大约它在多伦多东北大约400公里处。公里处。7.Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.haveagiftfor在在方面有天分，有天赋方面有天分，有天赋。如：如：Shehasagiftforlearninglanguage.她对学语言有天赋。她对学语言有天赋。Itseemshehasagiftformusic.好像他对音乐有天赋。好像他对音乐有天赋。8.In the distance,they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake.goasfaras一直走到一直走到9.“Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital.”inthedistance在远处；远方的在远处；远方的10.The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning.atdawn在黎明的时候在黎明的时候 1.WordsLearning about LanguageLearning about Languagequiz,Canadian,minister,continent,baggage,chat,scenery,eastward,westward,upward,surround,harbour,measure,aboard,eagle,within,border,slight,slightly,acre,urban,topic,mix,mixture,bush,maple,frost,confirm,wealthy,distance,mist,misty,schoolmate,booth,downtown,approximately,dawn,buffet,broad,nearby,tradition,terrify,terrified,pleased,impress,impressive 2.Expressionsprime minister,rather than,settle down,manage to do,catch sight of,have a gift for,in the distanceObservethewordsbelow,andtrytoguesstheirmeanings.multi=many meaningmulticolouredmultichannelmultiformmultinationalmultistor(e)ymultimediamultipurposemultifaithmultimembermulti=manymeaningmulticolouredmade of many coloursmultichannelhaving many channelsmultiformexisting in many formsmultinationalincluding many nationsmultistoreyhaving many stories/storeysmultimediausing many mediamultipurposeused for many purposes multifaithincluding many religions/faithsmultimembermade of many members/people-ward(s)=in a direction meaningforward(s)eastward(s)westward(s)southward(s)backward(s)outward(s)northward(s)inward(s)toward(s)-ward(s)=in a direction meaningforward(s)ahead,to the fronteastward(s)to the eastwestward(s)to the westsouthward(s)to the southbackward(s)to the rear;to the backoutward(s)out,in a direction awaynorthward(s)to the northinward(s)to the insidetoward(s)in a direction to Choose the best option1.Rosesneedspecialcare_theycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as2.Dontleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin_oflittlechildren.A.handB.reachC.spaceD.distance3.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis_thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.A.aroundB.aboutC.beyondD.below4.Look!Therecomesablindman.Lets_him.A.makewayforB.makeourwaytoC.findawayD.feelthewayfor5.Hehasagoodeyesight.Hecansee_thedistantislandinthesea.A.aslongasB.sofarasC.solongasD.asfaras6.Sheis_ofdark,sosheoftengoestobedwithherbedroomlighton.A.fearB.terrifiedC.fondD.interested7.Itiswhatshedid_whatshesaidthatmovedme.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.exceptforD.but8.Wouldyoucareforadrink?A.wouldliketoB.prefertoC.wouldrathernotD.wouldntliketo9.Withsomanynoisesfromthebusytraffic,hecouldnt_anddomyresearchwork.A.putdownB.settledownC.cutdownD.setdown10.Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but_theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydontuseanet.(2007.湖南高考湖南高考)A.whyB.howC.unlessD.where11.Ourschoolistwomiles_fromhere.A.distantB.distanceC.farD.faraway12.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengersto_theirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.A.keepB.catchC.holdD.take 3.Grammar noun clauses as appositive(1)概念：概念：在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。该名词表示的具体内容。(2)语法特征：语法特征：1.从属连词从属连词that、whether引导的同位语从引导的同位语从句。句。例如：例如：Hehasthehopethathewillbecomeacollegestudent.他有上大学这么个愿望。他有上大学这么个愿望。Thequestionwhetherheshoulddothistroubledhim.是否该做这件事这一问题使他很烦恼。是否该做这件事这一问题使他很烦恼。2.连接副词连接副词how，when，where等引导的同等引导的同位语从句。位语从句。例如：例如：YouhavenoideahowworriedIwas！你不知道我是多么着急。你不知道我是多么着急。Hehassolvethequestionwhereweweretogetsomuchmoney.他解决了我们去哪里弄到这么钱的问题。他解决了我们去哪里弄到这么钱的问题。XiaoWanghassolvedtheproblemwhytheTVwasoutoforder.小王弄清了为什么电视机出故障的问题。小王弄清了为什么电视机出故障的问题。3.连接代词：连接代词：what,who等引导的同位语从等引导的同位语从句，句，例如：例如：Nextcomesthequestionwhatyouwanttoputinthebox.下一个问题就是你往盒子里面放什么。下一个问题就是你往盒子里面放什么。Thequestionwhoshoulddothejobisimportant.谁做这项工作的问题是很重要的。谁做这项工作的问题是很重要的。注意：注意：由连接词由连接词that（一般不可省略）（一般不可省略）引引导的同位语从句，在句子结构上与关系代词导的同位语从句，在句子结构上与关系代词that引导的定语从句有相似之处，但有区别：引导的定语从句有相似之处，但有区别：1)Thenewsthathehadlandedonthemoonspreadalloverthecountry.他登上月球的消息传遍全国。他登上月球的消息传遍全国。2）ThenewsthatJohntoldusinterestedallofus.他告诉我们的消息使大家都感趣。他告诉我们的消息使大家都感趣。解析：解析：1）句中）句中that从句中本身的内容就是从句中本身的内容就是“news”内容本身，内容本身，that在句子中不充当任何在句子中不充当任何成分，起连接作用，所以，本句中的成分，起连接作用，所以，本句中的that从句是从句是同位语从句；而同位语从句；而2）句中）句中that从句说明从句说明“news”是怎样获得的，不涉及是怎样获得的，不涉及“news”的内容，的内容，that从从句中充当句中充当“tell”的宾语，所以，本句中的的宾语，所以，本句中的that从从句是定语从句。另外，可带同位语从句的名词句是定语从句。另外，可带同位语从句的名词主要是少数一些可加入具体内容的表示信息、主要是少数一些可加入具体内容的表示信息、思想等概念的名词，如：思想等概念的名词，如：fact，news，idea，truth，belief，doubt，hope，possibility，order，wish，message，promise，suggestion，report，reply，problem,question,thought等。等。同位语从句和定语从句特点归纳：同位语从句和定语从句特点归纳：1）定语从句对先行词起修饰、限制的作用，）定语从句对先行词起修饰、限制的作用，同位语从句具体说明它前面的名词的内容。同位语从句具体说明它前面的名词的内容。2）that在定语从句中担任句子成分，是关在定语从句中担任句子成分，是关系代词。当系代词。当that充当宾语从句的宾语时可省略；充当宾语从句的宾语时可省略；that在同位语从句中不担任句子成分，是从属连在同位语从句中不担任句子成分，是从属连词，通常不能省略。词，通常不能省略。语法专项练习语法专项练习1.Informationhasbeenputforward_moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.（2001上海）上海）A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as2._isnopossibility_Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.（2001上海春）上海春）A.There；thatB.It；thatC.There；whetherDIt；whether3.Thereismuchchance_Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.（2006天津）天津）A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if4.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass_hehadtomeethisuncleintheairport.（2006重庆）重庆）A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because5.Itsthirtyyearssincewelastmet.(2006四川四川)ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_wegotlostonarainynight.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when6.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymothersbirthday.(2006安徽安徽)A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which7.Theresafeelinginme_wellneverknowwhataUFOis-notever.(2002上海上海)A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what8.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.(2004上海春上海春)A.w