小升初英语第3讲-代词.ppt

代 词代替人或事物的词I am a teacher.He is a student.It is a dog.不不定定代代词词疑疑问问代代词词指指示示代代词词反反身身代代词词物物主主代代词词人人称称代代词词 代词分类一.人称代词I am a student.We are Chinese.You are my friends.He is a boy.She is a girl.It is a dog.They are good students.主格1.Every student in his class likes him.2.The teachers help us to study English.3.This book is useful,I want to buy it.4.This gift is for you.5.My parents love me.宾格人称代词单数单数 复数复数主格主格I我我you你你he他他 she她她it它它we我们我们you你们你们they他们他们宾格宾格me我我you你你him他他her她她it它它us我们我们you你们你们them他们他们总结：人称代词人称代词的用法1.1.主格在句子中作主语主格在句子中作主语 I love China.He is a teacher.2.2.宾格在句子中作宾语宾格在句子中作宾语 Can you help me?(动宾)They are delicious,I want to eat them.(动宾)This gift is for you.(介宾)1、You,he and _(我)are good friends.2、Give _(他)a book.3、_(我们)buy these books for _.(他们)4、This is my coat.Do you like _?(它)5、-What is this?-_(它)is a desk.6、Who is _?(他)7、Tell _(我们)something interesting.8、_(他们)all speak English.PracticeIhimWethemitusTheyheIt3.it 3.it 的用法的用法（1 1）表示时间、天气、距离等。）表示时间、天气、距离等。It is six oclock now.It is sunny today.It is 2 kilometers from my home to school.（2 2）表示婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。）表示婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。It is a little baby.It is a dog.I dont know who it is.-Where is my book?-It is on the table.（3 3）代替前面提到过的事物。）代替前面提到过的事物。物主代词定义:表示所属关系所属关系的代词。This is my desk.That is her ruler.These are their books.名词性名词性物主代词物主代词形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词 单数单数第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词 my my your yourhishisherheritsits 我的我的 你的你的他的他的她的她的它的它的 名词性名词性物主代词物主代词 mine mine your yours s hi his sherhers s it its s 我的我的 你的你的他的他的她的她的它的它的 复数复数第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称ourouryouryourtheirtheir我们的我们的你们的你们的他们的他们的ourours syouryours stheirtheirs s我们的我们的你们的你们的他们的他们的物主代词的用法1.形容词性物主代词Open your eyes.He is my teacher.It is her cat.Nobody saw their children.相当于形容词，用在名词前面。2.名词性物主代词I dont want your book,I want his.There are two schoolbags,the red one is mine,the black one is hers.He is a friend of mine.相当于名词，后面不再加名词。相当于名词，后面不再加名词。my schoolbag用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空:1.We go to _(我们的)school on September 1st.2.This is _(我的)desk._(你的)is over there.3.They must do _(他们的)homework today.4.On _(她的)way home,she met（遇见）a wolf.5._(谁的)bike is this?6.Her bag is red,but _(我的)is green.7.Our school is much bigger than _.(他们的)ourmineWhosetheirYoursmytheirsher人称代词人称代词 主格主格Iyouhesheitwethey人称代词人称代词 宾格宾格meyouhimheritusthem形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词myyourhisheritsourtheir 名词性名词性物主代词物主代词mine yourshishersits ours theirs总总 结结反身代词：强调自身的代词，译为“自己”。单数单数 复数复数第一人称第一人称 myselfmyself 我自己ourselvesourselves 我们自己第二人称第二人称 yourself yourself 你自己yourselvesyourselves 你们自己第三人称第三人称himself/herself/itselfhimself/herself/itself 他/她/它自己themselvesthemselves 他们自己第一人称、第二人称的反身代词：形容词性物主代词第一人称、第二人称的反身代词：形容词性物主代词+self/selves第三人称的反身代词：人称代词宾格第三人称的反身代词：人称代词宾格 +self/selves反身代词的用法1.主语和宾语为同一人。She found herself in his house.她发现自己在他的房子里。2.用来加强语气I myself can finish it.我自己可以完成它。The boy will call you himself.男孩会亲自打电话给你的。3.反身代词常用的一些短语I can finish the homework by myself.独自地Please help yourself to some fish.请随便He built a new house for himself.为自己They enjoyed themselves in the park.过得愉快1.Dont worry,_ can finish the job.A.Myself B.Me C.I myself D.myself I2.Help _ to some meat,guys.A.ourselves B.you C.yourself D.yourselves3.Everyone _ during this holiday.A.by oneself B.enjoyed himself C.help oneself D.for himself4.The teacher will call you _.A.him B.his C.yourself D.himself CDBD Practice指示代词定义：用来指代人或事物的代词。this 这个这个that 那个那个these 这些这些those 那些那些This is a bear,that is a chicken.These are watches,those are boxes.1.this 和 these 用于指代空间上较近的人或事物；that和those 用于指代空间上较远的人或事物。2.用于介绍别人。Hello,everyone.This is Mary.She is my friend.3.用于电话术语，this指自己，that指对方。May:Hello！This is May speaking.Who is that?你好，我是May，你是谁？Jack:Jack speaking.Is that you,May?Great!我是Jack，你是May吗？太好了！1.This is a woman teacher.（改为复数形式）_2.Those are some desks.(改为单数形式)_These are women teachers.That is a desk.Practice不定代词:表示不确定的、非特指的代词。通常通常somesome用在用在肯定肯定句中，句中，anyany用在用在否定否定句和句和疑问疑问句中句中。There are some apples on the table.There arent any apples on the table.Are there any apples on the table?some 和和 any-Would you like some coffee?-Yes,please.-Could you please sell me some flowers?-Of course.a.a.当表示建议或请求当表示建议或请求,希望得到肯定回答时，希望得到肯定回答时，somesome可用于疑问句当中。可用于疑问句当中。b.anyb.any表示表示“任何、任一任何、任一”时，可用于肯定句。时，可用于肯定句。Any child can sing this song.任何小孩都会唱这首歌。You can come here at any time.你任何时候都可以来这里。bodyonethingeveryeverybody每个人每个人everyone每个人每个人everything每件事每件事somesomebody一些人一些人someone一些人一些人something一一些事些事anyanybody任何人任何人anyone任何人任何人anything任何事任何事nonobody没有人没有人no one没有人没有人nothing没有事没有事复合不定代词复合不定代词Nothing is impossible(不可能的)!Everyone is here.复合不定代词做主语看作单数。复合不定代词做主语看作单数。疑问代词定义：用来引导特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的代词。whowhatwhomwhoseWhich1._is your name?Im May.2._one do you like best?The red one.3._is that boy?My brother.4._skirt is this?Sorry,I dont know.5._are you talking to?My teacher.WhatWhichWhoWhoseWhom用适当的疑问代词填空。用适当的疑问代词填空。